Pith. sign in

REVIEW 6 minor 300 references

A New Era of Excitonic Insulators

T0 review · 0 major / 6 minor · reviewed 2026-08-12 · deepseek-v4-flash

Pith's one-line read Excitonic insulators, a 1960s theoretical idea, can now be tested in real materials through collective-mode and pump-probe experiments.

desk verdict A workmanlike invited review that rightly captures the field's experimental turn and its unresolved lattice-versus-electronic debate, without overclaiming—worth a serious referee. read the letter →

arxiv 2411.10985 v2 pith:ZHJWRD5U submitted 2024-11-17 cond-mat.str-el

classification cond-mat.str-el
keywords excitonicinsulatorelectron-holecondensationBCS-BECcrossovercollectivemodeselectron-phononcouplingTa2NiSe5TiSe2stronglycorrelatedelectrons
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The reading

This review argues that the excitonic insulator (EI)—a state in which electrons and holes bind into pairs and condense, opening a gap in a narrow-gap semiconductor or semimetal—has moved from a 1960s theoretical idea to a subject that can be tested in real materials. The paper shows how the excitonic order parameter, defined as the expectation value of an electron–hole pair operator $\langle \hat{a}^\dagger_k \hat{b}_k\rangle$, obeys a gap equation analogous to BCS superconductivity, so the formation of the order is naturally described as a BCS–Bose-Einstein-condensation crossover. It reviews candidate materials—TiSe$_2$, Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, cobalt oxides, monolayer WTe$_2$, and others—and identifies the central open problem: in materials like TiSe$_2$ and Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, lattice distortions accompany the transition, and disentangling the excitonic (electronic) contribution from the electron–phonon contribution to the gap is hard. The review's main contention is that collective modes—the amplitude and phase (Higgs and Nambu–Goldstone) excitations of the order parameter, and their hybridization with phonons—give dynamical signatures that can separate the two contributions, and that pump-probe and nonlinear optical experiments are now able to look for those signatures.

What carries the argument

The central object is the excitonic order parameter $\Delta$, the expectation value of the interband electron–hole pair operator $\hat{a}^\dagger_k \hat{b}_k$, which acts as the off-diagonal (hybridization) component of the two-band Hamiltonian and opens the insulating gap. The argument is carried by the self-consistent gap equation, whose BCS-like form ties the EI to the BCS–BEC crossover, and by the collective excitation spectrum of the ordered state: fluctuations of $|\Delta|$ give the amplitude (Higgs) mode, fluctuations of the phase give the Nambu–Goldstone mode, and coupling to a phonon $g x_j (\hat{a}^\dagger_j \hat{b}_j + \mathrm{H.c.})$ locks the phase, hybridizes the phase mode with the phonon, and opens a gap in the lowest collective mode.

What would settle it

A concrete disproof would be a first-principles or experimentally constrained lattice-only model of Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$—phonons and electron–phonon coupling with zero interband Coulomb interaction—that reproduces, at all temperatures, the measured valence-band flattening, the gap opening, and the Raman continuum. If such a model succeeds, the claim that excitonic correlations are needed for these signatures fails.

Watch

Extended reading notes

Core claim

On the paper's own terms, the central claim is that excitonic-insulator research has reached the stage at which theoretical predictions and state-of-the-art experiments can be combined. The underlying physics is presented through a two-band model with interband Coulomb interaction $V$: the order parameter $\Delta = -(V/N)\sum_k \langle \hat{a}^\dagger_k \hat{b}_k\rangle$ represents condensation of electron–hole pairs, and the self-consistent gap equation for $\Delta$ has the same mathematical structure as the BCS gap equation, with a smooth crossover between a weak-coupling BCS-like regime and a strong-coupling BEC-like regime. The paper reviews how strongly correlated calculations on the extended Falicov–Kimball model and the two-orbital Hubbard model realize excitonic order, and how candidate materials—TiSe$_2$, Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, the cobalt oxides, and others—show gap openings and band deformations consistent with the excitonic scenario. It argues that because lattice distortions are present in the main candidates, static band-structure comparisons alone cannot settle whether the transition is excitonic or lattice-driven; the decisive evidence should come from the collective dynamics of the ordered state, where the gapless phase mode of a pure excitonic order becomes gapped when electron–phonon coupling locks the phase, and where the amplitude mode can be probed by nonlinear optical responses such as third-harmonic generation.

Load-bearing premise

The load-bearing premise is that purely electronic models that leave out electron–phonon coupling can still capture the essential physics of candidates such as Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$, so that agreement between their predicted spectra and measured ARPES data supports the excitonic interpretation.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • If collective modes are observable, pump-probe and nonlinear optical experiments on Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ and TiSe$_2$ can distinguish an excitonic order from a purely lattice-driven transition by looking for the gapped hybridized phase–phonon mode and the amplitude mode near $2|\Delta|$.
  • The BCS–BEC crossover picture means that in the strong-coupling regime a gapped 'preformed pair' state should exist above the ordering temperature, giving a testable prediction for ARPES and optical conductivity in candidates near the BEC side.
  • Strongly correlated $d^6$ cobalt oxides, where the valence and conduction orbitals sit on the same atom, are predicted to host spin-triplet excitonic orders with nearly zero net magnetization—magnetic multipole (hidden) order that can be looked for in neutron scattering or RIXS.
  • Materials with only tiny lattice distortions, such as HfTe$_2$ and Ta$_2$Pd$_3$Te$_5$, are singled out as promising places to find a near-pure excitonic order, because the lattice contribution that complicates TiSe$_2$ and Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ is much weaker.
  • If the excitonic scenario holds, the superconducting domes seen under pressure in Ta$_2$NiSe$_5$ and TiSe$_2$ connect excitonic order to the broader phenomenology of superconductivity emerging from a competing ordered state.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The authors leave implicit that the same collective-mode experiments could map the BCS–BEC crossover in a single material by tuning the band gap through pressure, strain, or doping, turning the schematic phase diagram into a measured one.
  • The review's emphasis on lattice-free candidates suggests a targeted search strategy: compute phonon spectra of proposed EI materials and prioritize those with no soft mode at the ordering wavevector; those are the cleanest tests of the purely electronic excitonic mechanism.
  • Although the review focuses on equilibrium and pump-probe states, its collective-mode analysis implies that terahertz or mid-infrared driving tuned to the gapped hybridized mode could coherently control the excitonic phase, analogous to coherent control of superconducting amplitude modes—a testable direction not explored in the paper.
  • The spin-triplet case in cobalt oxides ties excitonic order to hidden multipolar order; one inference is that techniques sensitive to higher-order multipoles, such as resonant X-ray diffraction at the Co $L$-edge, would be a sharper probe than magnetization measurements.
Share X Bluesky LinkedIn Reddit HN

Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

0 major / 6 minor

Summary. This invited review surveys the theory and experiment of excitonic insulators (EIs), from the 1960s concept through the BCS–BEC crossover description, strongly correlated lattice models (EFKM and TOHM), and a wide range of candidate materials, with emphasis on TiSe2, Ta2NiSe5, and cobalt oxides. The authors argue that recent experimental techniques and theoretical solvers have brought the field to a stage where predictions can be confronted with state-of-the-art measurements, and they highlight collective modes and pump-probe dynamics as the most promising route to separate excitonic from lattice-driven physics. The review is explicitly balanced, repeatedly acknowledging that in materials like TiSe2 and Ta2NiSe5 the phase transition is accompanied by lattice distortions and that the static band-structure signatures of excitonic and phononic mechanisms are difficult to disentangle.

Significance. If the field is indeed entering the era described here, this review provides a valuable and timely synthesis of a large and fragmented literature. Its strengths are its breadth (roughly 330 references covering theory, numerics, ARPES, optics, and pump-probe experiments), its candid treatment of open debates such as the 'chicken-and-egg problem' of lattice versus electronic order, and its clear explanation of why collective modes, not just static band structures, are the natural discriminators. The review also collects falsifiable predictions, for example the phase-mode-induced in-gap mode at twice the phase-mode frequency in nonlinear spectroscopy (Section 5.3), and reproduces figures from primary sources with proper attribution. As a review, it does not advance a new derivation, but its central claim—that theory and experiment can now be combined productively—is supported by the many concrete examples and by the authors' honest statement of the remaining limitations. The manuscript is appropriate for an invited review in a general condensed-matter journal.

minor comments (6)
  1. [Eq. (1)] In the noninteracting Hamiltonian, the last energy term is written as ϵ(a) ˆb† j ˆb j; it should presumably be ϵ(b) ˆb† j ˆb j, to be consistent with the definition of the orbital-dependent level.
  2. [Eq. (11)] The definition of the number operator contains a typo: ˆn j,a = ˆa† i ˆa j should read ˆn j,a = ˆa† j ˆa j.
  3. [Section 4.2] After the discussion of Figure 10, where the VCA spectra of a purely electronic quasi-1D EFKM reproduce the ARPES gap opening and band flattening, the text should cross-reference Section 5 explicitly to remind the reader that this comparison does not by itself discriminate between excitonic and electron-phonon mechanisms; the present wording already notes the omission of electron-phonon interactions, but an explicit pointer would reinforce the point.
  4. [Section 1 and Abstract] The phrase 'A New Era' in the title and the statement that the field has 'proceeded to the stage where we can combine theoretical predictions with state-of-the-art experiments' are somewhat stronger than the evidence presented, since the review itself stresses that the lattice-versus-electronic debate is unresolved for the leading candidates. A more measured formulation, such as 'an era in which theory and experiment can be combined to sharpen the debate,' would better match the body of the text.
  5. [Section 4.2] In the sentence 'Ta2NiSe5 was composed in the 1980s,' the verb 'composed' is imprecise; 'synthesized' or 'first synthesized' would be clearer.
  6. [Section 4.3] The description of the α, β, and γ phases of LaCoO3 under high magnetic fields is dense; a sentence stating which experimental observable (e.g., magnetostriction or magnetization) distinguishes the uniform excitonic order from the bi-exciton superlattice would help the non-specialist reader.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged · score 0.0 of 10

No significant circularity: the review's claims rest on external experimental results and disclosed model-data comparisons; self-citations are methodological, not load-bearing.

full rationale

This manuscript is an invited review rather than a derivation or prediction paper. Its central claim (Sect. 1) — that excitonic-insulator research has advanced to a stage where theoretical predictions can be combined with state-of-the-art experiments — is supported by a broad body of ARPES, optical, pump-probe, neutron, and X-ray studies performed by many independent groups (e.g., Refs. 19, 23–25, 27, 142–157, 163–166), not solely by the authors' own work. The authors' own publications (e.g., Refs. 22, 59, 68, 306) are cited as sources of specific numerical calculations or collective-mode formalisms, but these citations are not used as a substitute for external evidence; the numerical methods (VCA, DMRG, DMFT) are standard, and the experimental data being matched are from outside the authors' group. The closest approach to a 'prediction' is the Fig. 10 comparison in Sect. 4.2, where VCA spectra of a quasi-1D EFKM 'can reproduce the temperature-dependent gap opening and flattening of the VB observed in ARPES.' This is not circular by construction: the theoretical gap follows from the model's interband Coulomb interaction V, and the ARPES data are not used to fit the model parameters and then re-labeled as a prediction. The comparison is presented as a reproduction, not as a parameter-free forecast. The paper also explicitly discloses the model's limitation — 'the theoretical calculations are conducted in the purely electronic model and contributions from electron–phonon interactions are not considered' (Sect. 4.2, Fig. 10 caption) — and later characterizes the static discrimination problem as a 'chicken-and-egg problem' (Sect. 5). This is an acknowledged confound between excitonic and lattice-driven mechanisms, which is a correctness or evidence limitation rather than a definitional equivalence. No imported uniqueness theorem, ansatz smuggled in solely via self-citation, or renaming of a known result was found. Consequently, the review exhibits no significant circularity.

Assumptions & free parameters 1 free parameters · 3 assumptions · 0 invented entities

The review introduces no new free parameters, axioms, or entities. The above entries reflect the assumptions the review adopts from the cited literature in building its synthesis.

free parameters (1)
  • Interorbital Coulomb interaction U in the EFKM/TOHM = Not specified in review; set in the underlying calculations (e.g., Ref. 22)
    The model calculations used to reproduce ARPES spectra (Fig. 10) and phase diagrams (Fig. 4) depend on the value of U relative to hopping; the review does not report or justify these choices.
assumptions (3)
  • domain assumption Hartree-Fock approximation captures the qualitative physics of the excitonic order in Sect. 2.1.
    The gap equation (8) is derived under HFA; this approximation is known to overestimate transition temperatures, but it is the framework for the standard phase diagram.
  • domain assumption The BCS-BEC crossover concept applies to the excitonic insulator.
    The author draws on this analogy throughout Sect. 2.2 and later to interpret results; its validity for EIs is assumed without new justification.
  • domain assumption The variational cluster approach (VCA) result for the quasi-1D EFKM (Ref. 22) faithfully represents the model and is applicable to Ta2NiSe5.
    The review uses this calculation as evidence that ARPES spectra can be explained by the EI scenario, but the model is a simplified quasi-1D electronic model without electron-phonon coupling.

how reviews work

0 comments
Cite this review

Pith. "Pith review of A New Era of Excitonic Insulators." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/ZHJWRD5U

@misc{pith2026241110985,
  author       = {Pith},
  title        = {Pith review of: A New Era of Excitonic Insulators},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/ZHJWRD5U}},
  note         = {Machine review of arXiv:2411.10985}
}
read the original abstract

The fundamental idea of the excitonic insulator (EI) driven by electron-hole correlations in narrow-gap semiconductors or semimetals was originally proposed in the 1960s, and only theoretical studies had been advanced for a long time. However, the rise of new candidate materials and recent developments in measurement techniques have enabled us to discuss the possibilities of EI states in real materials experimentally. In this article, we review recent progress in the research of EIs. We start with an introduction to the theoretical background of the EI and the mechanism of the order formation including its relation to the physics of the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover. We also review the EI states studied in the context of strongly correlated electron systems. Then, we introduce the candidate materials for the EI and the issues raised by recent experiments. For example, the phase transitions in several candidate materials are accompanied by lattice distortions, and the contributions from electron-lattice coupling hinder the identification of the excitonic entity. We also review the profiles of the collective modes to discuss the dynamical signatures of the EI.

Figures

Figures reproduced from arXiv: 2411.10985 by the authors.

Figure 1
Figure 1. (Color online) Semiconductor, semimetal, and excitonic insulator. section.] For example, εγ(k) = ϵ (γ) + 2t (γ) (cos kx + cos ky) on the 2D square lattice with the nearest-neighbor hopping t (γ) (where the lattice constant is set to 1) [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p002_1.png] view at source ↗
Figure 2
Figure 2. shows the phase diagram suggested in the 1960s.9, 10) The horizontal axis G in [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p003_2.png] view at source ↗
Figure 3
Figure 3. (Color online) (a) Typical phase diagram in the Hubbard system as a function of the local Coulomb interaction U, where red solid and gray dashed lines correspond to Tc and T ∗ , respectively. (b) Phase diagram in the excitonic system. coupling regime with U > 0, the temperature of the gap open￾ing (Mott transition) (T ∗ ) and the transition temperature to the AFM (Tc) do not coincide. The paramagnetic (PM) MI state … view at source ↗
Figures from the paper (11 more)
Figure 4
Figure 4. Figure 4: (Color online) Ground-state phase diagram of the 1D EFKM with tb = −0.1 (= tf ) evaluated by the DMRG method, where ta = 1 is the unit of energy. BI, EI, and SOO denote band insulator, excitonic insulator, and staggered orbital order, respectively. The inset shows the …
Figure 5
Figure 5. Figure 5: (a)]. Hence, the BI and MI phases reside in the lim￾its D ≫ U and U ≫ D, respectively. The TOHM has been employed to describe the spin-state crossover, such as in the cobalt oxides.71, 72) In the context of the spin-state crossover, the BI corresponds to the low-spin (…
Figure 6
Figure 6. Figure 6: (Color online) A schematic figure of the electronic state in a spin￾triplet excitonic order when the VB and CB are composed of two orbitals in the same atom. Two orbitals (dx 2−y 2 and dxy orbitals) on the same atom (left) and spin density distribution expected from th…
Figure 7
Figure 7. Figure 7: (Color online) Crystal structure of 1T-TiSe2 (upper left panel) and periodic lattice distortion at low temperatures (upper right panel) visualized by VESTA,105) where the arrows indicate the directions of the displacements. Schematic band structure and Fermi surfaces o…
Figure 9
Figure 9. Figure 9: (Color online) Crystal structure of Ta2NiSe5 visualized by VESTA105) (upper panel), schematic band structure in the normal state (lower left panel), and schematic figure of the phase transition in the three-chain structure in Ta2NiSe5 (lower right panel). 10 [PITH_FUL…
Figure 10
Figure 10. Figure 10 [PITH_FULL_IMAGE:figures/full_fig_p011_10.png]
Figure 11
Figure 11. Figure 11: (Color online) Magnetic multipole structure predicted in Pr0.5Ca0.5CoO3 as a consequence of a spin-triplet-type excitonic order. Re￾produced from Ref. 98 © 2017 The Physical Society of Japan. is known that the valence transition from Pr3+ to Pr4+ occurs simultaneously…
Figure 12
Figure 12. Figure 12: (Color online) Temperature–magnetic-field phase diagram of LaCoO3 obtained from the magnetostriction measurement under ultrahigh magnetic fields. Reproduced from Ref. 27 © 2023 The Authors, CC BY 4.0 license. magnetostriction measurements were performed.27) Thus, the …
Figure 13
Figure 13. Figure 13: shows a typical excitation structure in the pure excitonic order. In addition to the collective excitation, there are single-particle (independent particle) excitations across the gap. In the weak-coupling BCS regime, the gap is given by 2|∆|. In Figs. 13(b) and 13(c)…
Figure 15
Figure 15. Figure 15: (a)]. Since the energy is minimized at the fixed point involving electron–lattice coupling, its excitation requires en￾ergy, resulting in a gap in the collective mode. Meanwhile, although the bottom of the amplitude mode usually coincides with the bottom of the excita…
Figure 16
Figure 16. Figure 16: (Color online) Linear response function −(1/π)Imχ11(ω; q = 0) in the EI with electron–phonon coupling, where U is equal to V and λ ∝ g 2 /ω0 corresponds to the strength of electron–phonon coupling. The horizontal red dashed line represents the bare phonon frequency, a…

Discussion (0). Continue with ORCID to comment.

Reference graph

Works this paper leans on

300 extracted references · 76 canonical work pages

  1. [1]

    Sachdev: Quantum Phase Transitions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011)

    S. Sachdev: Quantum Phase Transitions (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2011)

  2. [2]

    D. I. Khomskii: Transition Metal Compounds (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2014)

  3. [3]

    Keimer, S

    B. Keimer, S. A. Kivelson, M. R. Norman, S. Uchida, and J. Zaanen: Nature 518 (2015) 179

  4. [4]

    Bardeen, L

    J. Bardeen, L. N. Cooper, and J. R. Schrie ffer: Phys. Rev. 108 (1957) 1175

  5. [5]

    Collective Modes in Excitonic Insulators In the candidate materials TiSe 2 and Ta2NiSe5, the phase transitions are accompanied by lattice distortions. Since the lattice contributions hinder the identification of the excitonic contribution in these materials, it is often debated whether the deformations of the electronic states are due to the lattice disto...

  6. [6]

    First, we introduced the concept of the EI using a simple the- oretical model and discussed its relation to the BCS–BEC crossover

    Summary and Outlook We reviewed the recent progress of the studies on the EI. First, we introduced the concept of the EI using a simple the- oretical model and discussed its relation to the BCS–BEC crossover. We also reviewed the theoretical development of the research of the EIs in the context of strongly correlated electron systems, i.e., the EI states ...

  7. [7]

    N. F. Mott: Philos. Mag. 6 (1961) 287

  8. [8]

    Knox: Solid State Physics (Academic, New York, 1963), V ol

    R. Knox: Solid State Physics (Academic, New York, 1963), V ol. 5, p. 100

Show all 300 references
  1. [9]

    L. V . Keldysh and Y . V . Kopeav: Sov. Phys. Solid State6 (1965) 2219

  2. [10]

    Des Cloizeaux: J

    J. Des Cloizeaux: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 26 (1965) 259

  3. [11]

    A. N. Kozlov and L. A. Maksimov: Sov. Phys. JETP 21 (1965) 790

  4. [12]

    J ´erome, T

    D. J ´erome, T. M. Rice, and W. Kohn: Phys. Rev.158 (1967) 462

  5. [13]

    Zittartz: Phys

    J. Zittartz: Phys. Rev. 162 (1967) 752

  6. [14]

    Kohn: Phys

    W. Kohn: Phys. Rev. Lett. 19 (1967) 439

  7. [15]

    B. I. Halperin and T. M. Rice: Rev. Mod. Phys. 40 (1968) 755

  8. [16]

    B. I. Halperin and T. M. Rice: Solid State Physics (Academic Press, New York, 1968), V ol. 21, p. 115

  9. [17]

    Kohn and D

    W. Kohn and D. Sherrington: Rev. Mod. Phys. 42 (1970) 1

  10. [18]

    S. A. Moskalenko and D. W. Snoke: Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons: And Coherent Nonlinear Optics with Exci- tons (Cambridge University Press, 2000)

  11. [19]

    P. B. Littlewood, P. R. Eastham, J. M. J. Keeling, F. M. Marchetti, B. D. Simons, and M. H. Szymanska: J. Phys. Condens. Matter 16 (2004) S3597

  12. [20]

    M. M. Traum, G. Margaritondo, N. V . Smith, J. E. Rowe, and F. J. Di Salvo: Phys. Rev. B 17 (1978) 1836

  13. [21]

    Cercellier, C

    H. Cercellier, C. Monney, F. Clerc, C. Battaglia, L. Despont, M. G. Garnier, H. Beck, P. Aebi, L. Patthey, H. Berger, and L. Forr ´o: Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 146403

  14. [22]

    Kogar, M

    A. Kogar, M. S. Rak, S. Vig, A. A. Husain, F. Flicker, Y . I. Joe, L. Ven- ema, G. J. MacDougall, T. C. Chiang, E. Fradkin, J. van Wezel, and P. Abbamonte: Science 358 (2017) 1314

  15. [23]

    Wakisaka, T

    Y . Wakisaka, T. Sudayama, K. Takubo, T. Mizokawa, M. Arita, H. Na- matame, M. Taniguchi, N. Katayama, M. Nohara, and H. Takagi: Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 026402

  16. [24]

    K. Seki, Y . Wakisaka, T. Kaneko, T. Toriyama, T. Konishi, T. Su- dayama, N. L. Saini, M. Arita, H. Namatame, M. Taniguchi, N. Katayama, M. Nohara, H. Takagi, T. Mizokawa, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B 90 (2014) 155116

  17. [25]

    Y . F. Lu, H. Kono, T. I. Larkin, A. W. Rost, T. Takayama, A. V . Boris, B. Keimer, and H. Takagi: Nat. Commun. 8 (2017) 14408

  18. [26]

    Werdehausen, T

    D. Werdehausen, T. Takayama, M. H ¨oppner, G. Albrecht, A. W. Rost, Y . Lu, D. Manske, H. Takagi, and S. Kaiser: Sci. Adv. 4 (2018) eaap8652

  19. [27]

    K. Kim, H. Kim, J. Kim, C. Kwon, J. S. Kim, and B. J. Kim: Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 1969

  20. [28]

    Kune ˇs and P

    J. Kune ˇs and P. Augustinsk´y: Phys. Rev. B 90 (2014) 235112

  21. [29]

    Ikeda, Y

    A. Ikeda, Y . H. Matsuda, K. Sato, Y . Ishii, H. Sawabe, D. Nakamura, S. Takeyama, and J. Nasu: Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 1744

  22. [30]

    Y . Jia, P. Wang, C.-L. Chiu, Z. Song, G. Yu, B. J ¨ack, S. Lei, S. Kle- menz, F. A. Cevallos, M. Onyszczak, N. Fishchenko, X. Liu, G. Farahi, F. Xie, Y . Xu, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, B. A. Bernevig, R. J. Cava, L. M. Schoop, A. Yazdani, and S. Wu: Nat. Phys.18 (2022) 87

  23. [31]

    B. Sun, W. Zhao, T. Palomaki, Z. Fei, E. Runburg, P. Malinowski, X. Huang, J. Cenker, Y .-T. Cui, J.-H. Chu, X. Xu, S. S. Ataei, D. Varsano, M. Palummo, E. Molinari, M. Rontani, and D. H. Cob- den: Nat. Phys. 18 (2022) 94

  24. [32]

    Georges, G

    A. Georges, G. Kotliar, W. Krauth, and M. J. Rozenberg: Rev. Mod. Phys. 68 (1996) 13

  25. [33]

    S. R. White: Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 2863

  26. [34]

    C. D. Batista: Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 (2002) 166403

  27. [35]

    D. M. Eagles: Phys. Rev. 186 (1969) 456

  28. [36]

    A. J. Leggett: Modern Trends in the Theory of Condensed Matter, 1980, pp. 13–27

  29. [37]

    Nozi `eres and S

    P. Nozi `eres and S. Schmitt-Rink: J. Low Temp. Phys. 59 (1985) 195

  30. [38]

    Randeria and E

    M. Randeria and E. Taylor: Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys.5 (2014) 209

  31. [39]

    G. C. Strinati, P. Pieri, G. R ¨opke, P. Schuck, and M. Urban: Phys. Rep. 738 (2018) 1

  32. [40]

    F. X. Bronold and H. Fehske: Phys. Rev. B 74 (2006) 165107

  33. [41]

    L. N. Cooper: Phys. Rev. 104 (1956) 1189

  34. [42]

    Esslinger: Annu

    T. Esslinger: Annu. Rev. Condens. Matter Phys. 1 (2010) 129

  35. [43]

    Tarruell and L

    L. Tarruell and L. Sanchez-Palencia: C. R. Phys. 19 (2018) 365

  36. [44]

    Ejima, F

    S. Ejima, F. Lange, and H. Fehske: SciPost Phys. 10 (2021) 077

  37. [45]

    M. H. Christensen, T. Birol, B. M. Andersen, and R. M. Fernandes: Phys. Rev. B 106 (2022) 144504

  38. [46]

    Tazai, Y

    R. Tazai, Y . Yamakawa, and H. Kontani: Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 7845

  39. [47]

    Kune ˇs: J

    J. Kune ˇs: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 (2015) 333201

  40. [48]

    L. M. Falicov and J. C. Kimball: Phys. Rev. Lett. 22 (1969) 997

  41. [49]

    J. K. Freericks and V . Zlati´c: Rev. Mod. Phys. 75 (2003) 1333

  42. [50]

    C. D. Batista, J. E. Gubernatis, J. Bon ˇca, and H. Q. Lin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 (2004) 187601

  43. [51]

    Farka ˇsovsk´y: Phys

    P. Farka ˇsovsk´y: Phys. Rev. B 77 (2008) 155130

  44. [52]

    Schneider and G

    C. Schneider and G. Czycholl: Eur. Phys. J. B 64 (2008) 43

  45. [53]

    D. Ihle, M. Pfa fferott, E. Burovski, F. X. Bronold, and H. Fehske: Phys. Rev. B 78 (2008) 193103

  46. [54]

    Zenker, D

    B. Zenker, D. Ihle, F. X. Bronold, and H. Fehske: Phys. Rev. B 81 (2010) 115122

  47. [55]

    V .-N. Phan, K. W. Becker, and H. Fehske: Phys. Rev. B 81 (2010) 205117

  48. [56]

    V .-N. Phan, H. Fehske, and K. W. Becker: EPL 95 (2011) 17006

  49. [57]

    Zenker, D

    B. Zenker, D. Ihle, F. X. Bronold, and H. Fehske: Phys. Rev. B 83 (2011) 235123

  50. [58]

    K. Seki, R. Eder, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B 84 (2011) 245106

  51. [59]

    Zenker, D

    B. Zenker, D. Ihle, F. X. Bronold, and H. Fehske: Phys. Rev. B 85 (2012) 121102

  52. [60]

    Kaneko, S

    T. Kaneko, S. Ejima, H. Fehske, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B 88 (2013) 035312

  53. [61]

    Ejima, T

    S. Ejima, T. Kaneko, Y . Ohta, and H. Fehske: Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014) 026401

  54. [62]

    Farka ˇsovsk´y: Phys

    P. Farka ˇsovsk´y: Phys. Rev. B 95 (2017) 045101

  55. [63]

    Hamada, T

    K. Hamada, T. Kaneko, S. Miyakoshi, and Y . Ohta: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 86 (2017) 074709

  56. [64]

    Kadosawa, S

    M. Kadosawa, S. Nishimoto, K. Sugimoto, and Y . Ohta: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 89 (2020) 053706

  57. [65]

    Kaneko and M

    M. Kaneko and M. Tsuchiizu: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 90 (2021) 023707

  58. [66]

    Eaton, D

    A. Eaton, D. Mukherjee, and H. A. Fertig: Phys. Rev. B 110 (2024) 035132

  59. [67]

    Takahashi: Thermodynamics of One-dimensional Solvable Models (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999)

    M. Takahashi: Thermodynamics of One-dimensional Solvable Models (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1999)

  60. [68]

    Zenker, H

    B. Zenker, H. Fehske, and H. Beck: Phys. Rev. B 90 (2014) 195118

  61. [69]

    Do, D.-H

    T.-H.-H. Do, D.-H. Bui, and V .-N. Phan: EPL 119 (2017) 47003

  62. [70]

    Murakami, D

    Y . Murakami, D. Goleˇz, M. Eckstein, and P. Werner: Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 247601

  63. [71]

    Do and V .-N

    T.-H.-H. Do and V .-N. Phan: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 34 (2022) 165602

  64. [72]

    Werner and A

    P. Werner and A. J. Millis: Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 (2007) 126405

  65. [73]

    Suzuki, T

    R. Suzuki, T. Watanabe, and S. Ishihara: Phys. Rev. B 80 (2009) 054410

  66. [74]

    Kune ˇs and V

    J. Kune ˇs and V . Kˇr´apek: Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 256401. 19 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. INVITED REVIEW PAPERS

  67. [75]

    Higashiyama, K

    T. Higashiyama, K. Inaba, and S. Suga: Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 043624

  68. [76]

    Balents: Phys

    L. Balents: Phys. Rev. B 62 (2000) 2346

  69. [77]

    P. M. R. Brydon and C. Timm: Phys. Rev. B 79 (2009) 180504

  70. [78]

    P. M. R. Brydon and C. Timm: Phys. Rev. B 80 (2009) 174401

  71. [79]

    Zocher, C

    B. Zocher, C. Timm, and P. M. R. Brydon: Phys. Rev. B 84 (2011) 144425

  72. [80]

    Koga and J

    R. Koga and J. Nasu: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 93 (2024) 054703

  73. [81]

    Kaneko, K

    T. Kaneko, K. Seki, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B85 (2012) 165135

  74. [82]

    Kaneko and Y

    T. Kaneko and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B90 (2014) 245144

  75. [83]

    Kaneko, B

    T. Kaneko, B. Zenker, H. Fehske, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B92 (2015) 115106

  76. [84]

    Fujiuchi, K

    R. Fujiuchi, K. Sugimoto, and Y . Ohta: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 87 (2018) 063705

  77. [85]

    Kune ˇs and P

    J. Kune ˇs and P. Augustinsk´y: Phys. Rev. B 89 (2014) 115134

  78. [86]

    Kune ˇs: Phys

    J. Kune ˇs: Phys. Rev. B 90 (2014) 235140

  79. [87]

    Niyazi, D

    A. Niyazi, D. Ge ffroy, and J. Kuneˇs: Phys. Rev. B102 (2020) 085159

  80. [88]

    Huang, B

    X.-X. Huang, B. Moritz, M. Claassen, and T. P. Devereaux: Phys. Rev. B 105 (2022) 165124

  81. [89]

    Kitagawa and H

    K. Kitagawa and H. Matsueda: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 91 (2022) 104705

  82. [90]

    J. Nasu, T. Watanabe, M. Naka, and S. Ishihara: Phys. Rev. B93 (2016) 205136

  83. [91]

    J. Nasu, M. Naka, and S. Ishihara: Phys. Rev. B 102 (2020) 045143

  84. [92]

    Nasu and M

    J. Nasu and M. Naka: Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) L121104

  85. [93]

    P. B. Littlewood and X. Zhu: Phys. Scr. 1996 (1996) 56

  86. [94]

    Kune ˇs and D

    J. Kune ˇs and D. Geffroy: Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (2016) 256403

  87. [95]

    Ge ffroy, A

    D. Ge ffroy, A. Hariki, and J. Kuneˇs: Phys. Rev. B 97 (2018) 155114

  88. [96]

    Nishida, S

    H. Nishida, S. Miyakoshi, T. Kaneko, K. Sugimoto, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 035119

  89. [97]

    Yamamoto, K

    S. Yamamoto, K. Sugimoto, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B 101 (2020) 174428

  90. [98]

    Shinjo, S

    K. Shinjo, S. Sota, S. Yunoki, and T. Tohyama: Phys. Rev. B 108 (2023) 195118

  91. [99]

    Kaneko and Y

    T. Kaneko and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B94 (2016) 125127

  92. [100]

    Yamaguchi, K

    T. Yamaguchi, K. Sugimoto, and Y . Ohta: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.86 (2017) 043701

  93. [101]

    van den Brink and D

    J. van den Brink and D. I. Khomskii: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20 (2008) 434217

  94. [102]

    Greenaway and R

    D. Greenaway and R. Nitsche: J. Phys. Chem. Solids 26 (1965) 1445

  95. [103]

    F. J. Di Salvo, D. E. Moncton, and J. V . Waszczak: Phys. Rev. B 14 (1976) 4321

  96. [104]

    M. Holt, P. Zschack, H. Hong, M. Y . Chou, and T.-C. Chiang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 (2001) 3799

  97. [105]

    Weber, S

    F. Weber, S. Rosenkranz, J.-P. Castellan, R. Osborn, G. Karapetrov, R. Hott, R. Heid, K.-P. Bohnen, and A. Alatas: Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 (2011) 266401

  98. [106]

    Kitou, A

    S. Kitou, A. Nakano, S. Kobayashi, K. Sugawara, N. Katayama, N. Maejima, A. Machida, T. Watanuki, K. Ichimura, S. Tanda, T. Nakamura, and H. Sawa: Phys. Rev. B99 (2019) 104109

  99. [107]

    Momma and F

    K. Momma and F. Izumi: J. Appl. Cryst. 44 (2011) 1272

  100. [108]

    Chhowalla, H

    M. Chhowalla, H. S. Shin, G. Eda, L.-J. Li, K. P. Loh, and H. Zhang: Nat. Chem. 5 (2013) 263

  101. [109]

    Q. Zhao, Y . Guo, K. Si, Z. Ren, J. Bai, and X. Xu: Phys. Status Solidi B 254 (2017) 1700033

  102. [110]

    Glebko, I

    N. Glebko, I. Aleksandrova, G. C. Tewari, T. S. Tripathi, M. Karp- pinen, and A. J. Karttunen: J. Phys. Chem. C 122 (2018) 26835

  103. [111]

    Zunger and A

    A. Zunger and A. J. Freeman: Phys. Rev. B 17 (1978) 1839

  104. [112]

    C. M. Fang, R. A. de Groot, and C. Haas: Phys. Rev. B56 (1997) 4455

  105. [113]

    Pillo, J

    T. Pillo, J. Hayoz, H. Berger, F. L ´evy, L. Schlapbach, and P. Aebi: Phys. Rev. B 61 (2000) 16213

  106. [114]

    T. E. Kidd, T. Miller, M. Y . Chou, and T.-C. Chiang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 (2002) 226402

  107. [115]

    D. Qian, D. Hsieh, L. Wray, E. Morosan, N. L. Wang, Y . Xia, R. J. Cava, and M. Z. Hasan: Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 (2007) 117007

  108. [116]

    Chen, Y .-H

    P. Chen, Y .-H. Chan, X.-Y . Fang, Y . Zhang, M.-Y . Chou, S.-K. Mo, Z. Hussain, A.-V . Fedorov, and T.-C. Chiang: Nat. Commun.6 (2015) 8943

  109. [117]

    Sugawara, Y

    K. Sugawara, Y . Nakata, R. Shimizu, P. Han, T. Hitosugi, T. Sato, and T. Takahashi: ACS Nano10 (2016) 1341

  110. [118]

    M. D. Watson, O. J. Clark, F. Mazzola, I. Markovi ´c, V . Sunko, T. K. Kim, K. Rossnagel, and P. D. C. King: Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 076404

  111. [119]

    Motizuki: Structural Phase Transitions in Layered Transition Metal Compounds (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986)

    K. Motizuki: Structural Phase Transitions in Layered Transition Metal Compounds (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986)

  112. [120]

    Yoshida and K

    Y . Yoshida and K. Motizuki: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49 (1980) 898

  113. [121]

    Takaoka and K

    Y . Takaoka and K. Motizuki: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 49 (1980) 1838

  114. [122]

    Suzuki, A

    N. Suzuki, A. Yamamoto, and K. Motizuki: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 54 (1985) 4668

  115. [123]

    Monney, C

    C. Monney, C. Battaglia, H. Cercellier, P. Aebi, and H. Beck: Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 106404

  116. [124]

    Calandra and F

    M. Calandra and F. Mauri: Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 196406

  117. [125]

    Bianco, M

    R. Bianco, M. Calandra, and F. Mauri: Phys. Rev. B92 (2015) 094107

  118. [126]

    D. L. Duong, M. Burghard, and J. C. Sch ¨on: Phys. Rev. B 92 (2015) 245131

  119. [127]

    Hellgren, J

    M. Hellgren, J. Baima, R. Bianco, M. Calandra, F. Mauri, and L. Wirtz: Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 176401

  120. [128]

    Singh, C.-H

    B. Singh, C.-H. Hsu, W.-F. Tsai, V . M. Pereira, and H. Lin: Phys. Rev. B 95 (2017) 245136

  121. [129]

    J. S. Zhou, L. Monacelli, R. Bianco, I. Errea, F. Mauri, and M. Calan- dra: Nano Lett. 20 (2020) 4809

  122. [130]

    Monney, H

    C. Monney, H. Cercellier, F. Clerc, C. Battaglia, E. F. Schwier, C. Did- iot, M. G. Garnier, H. Beck, P. Aebi, H. Berger, L. Forr ´o, and L. Patthey: Phys. Rev. B 79 (2009) 045116

  123. [131]

    Monney, E

    C. Monney, E. F. Schwier, M. G. Garnier, N. Mariotti, C. Didiot, H. Beck, P. Aebi, H. Cercellier, J. Marcus, C. Battaglia, H. Berger, and A. N. Titov: Phys. Rev. B 81 (2010) 155104

  124. [132]

    Monney, E

    C. Monney, E. F. Schwier, M. G. Garnier, N. Mariotti, C. Didiot, H. Cercellier, J. Marcus, H. Berger, A. N. Titov, H. Beck, and P. Aebi: New J. Phys. 12 (2010) 125019

  125. [133]

    Monney, G

    C. Monney, G. Monney, P. Aebi, and H. Beck: Phys. Rev. B85 (2012) 235150

  126. [134]

    Monney, C

    G. Monney, C. Monney, B. Hildebrand, P. Aebi, and H. Beck: Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 (2015) 086402

  127. [135]

    Monney, G

    C. Monney, G. Monney, P. Aebi, and H. Beck: New J. Phys.14 (2012) 075026

  128. [136]

    C. Chen, B. Singh, H. Lin, and V . M. Pereira: Phys. Rev. Lett. 121 (2018) 226602

  129. [137]

    J. M. Bok, J. Hwang, and H.-Y . Choi: Phys. Rev. B103 (2021) 205108

  130. [138]

    van Wezel, P

    J. van Wezel, P. Nahai-Williamson, and S. S. Saxena: Phys. Rev. B 81 (2010) 165109

  131. [139]

    van Wezel, P

    J. van Wezel, P. Nahai-Williamson, and S. S. Saxena: Phys. Rev. B 83 (2011) 024502

  132. [140]

    Zenker, H

    B. Zenker, H. Fehske, H. Beck, C. Monney, and A. R. Bishop: Phys. Rev. B 88 (2013) 075138

  133. [141]

    Watanabe, K

    H. Watanabe, K. Seki, and S. Yunoki: Phys. Rev. B 91 (2015) 205135

  134. [142]

    Kaneko, Y

    T. Kaneko, Y . Ohta, and S. Yunoki: Phys. Rev. B97 (2018) 155131

  135. [143]

    Z. Lin, C. Wang, A. Balassis, J. P. Echeverry, A. S. Vasenko, V . M. Silkin, E. V . Chulkov, Y . Shi, J. Zhang, J. Guo, and X. Zhu: Phys. Rev. Lett. 129 (2022) 187601

  136. [144]

    Rohwer, S

    T. Rohwer, S. Hellmann, M. Wiesenmayer, C. Sohrt, A. Stange, B. Slomski, A. Carr, Y . Liu, L. M. Avila, M. Kall ¨ane, S. Mathias, L. Kipp, K. Rossnagel, and M. Bauer: Nature (London) 471 (2011) 490

  137. [145]

    Hellmann, T

    S. Hellmann, T. Rohwer, M. Kall ¨ane, K. Hanff, C. Sohrt, A. Stange, A. Carr, M. Murnane, H. Kapteyn, L. Kipp, M. Bauer, and K. Ross- nagel: Nat. Commun. 3 (2012) 1069

  138. [146]

    Mathias, S

    S. Mathias, S. Eich, J. Urbancic, S. Michael, A. V . Carr, S. Emmerich, A. Stange, T. Popmintchev, T. Rohwer, M. Wiesenmayer, A. Ru ff- ing, S. Jakobs, S. Hellmann, P. Matyba, C. Chen, L. Kipp, M. Bauer, H. C. Kapteyn, H. C. Schneider, K. Rossnagel, M. M. Murnane, and M. Aesch...

  139. [147]

    Monney, M

    C. Monney, M. Puppin, C. W. Nicholson, M. Hoesch, R. T. Chap- man, E. Springate, H. Berger, A. Magrez, C. Cacho, R. Ernstorfer, and M. Wolf: Phys. Rev. B94 (2016) 165165

  140. [148]

    Huber, Y

    M. Huber, Y . Lin, N. Dale, R. Sailus, S. Tongay, R. A. Kaindl, and A. Lanzara: Sci. Rep. 12 (2022) 15860

  141. [149]

    M ¨ohr-V orobeva, S

    E. M ¨ohr-V orobeva, S. L. Johnson, P. Beaud, U. Staub, R. De Souza, C. Milne, G. Ingold, J. Demsar, H. Schaefer, and A. Titov: Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 (2011) 036403

  142. [150]

    Porer, U

    M. Porer, U. Leierseder, J.-M. M ´enard, H. Dachraoui, L. Mouchliadis, I. Perakis, U. Heinzmann, J. Demsar, K. Rossnagel, and R. Huber: Nat. Mater. 13 (2014) 857

  143. [151]

    Hedayat, C

    H. Hedayat, C. J. Sayers, D. Bugini, C. Dallera, D. Wolverson, T. Bat- ten, S. Karbassi, S. Friedemann, G. Cerullo, J. van Wezel, S. R. Clark, E. Carpene, and E. Da Como: Phys. Rev. Res. 1 (2019) 023029

  144. [152]

    Lian, S.-J

    C. Lian, S.-J. Zhang, S.-Q. Hu, M.-X. Guan, and S. Meng: Nat. Com- 20 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. INVITED REVIEW PAPERS mun. 11 (2020) 43

  145. [153]

    M. R. Otto, J.-H. P ¨ohls, L. P. R. de Cotret, M. J. Stern, M. Sutton, and B. J. Siwick: Sci. Adv. 7 (2021) eabf2810

  146. [154]

    Burian, M

    M. Burian, M. Porer, J. R. L. Mardegan, V . Esposito, S. Parchenko, B. Burganov, N. Gurung, M. Ramakrishnan, V . Scagnoli, H. Ueda, S. Francoual, F. Fabrizi, Y . Tanaka, T. Togashi, Y . Kubota, M. Yabashi, K. Rossnagel, S. L. Johnson, and U. Staub: Phys. Rev. Res. 3 (2021) 013128

  147. [155]

    S. Duan, W. Xia, C. Huang, S. Wang, L. Gu, H. Liu, D. Xiang, D. Qian, Y . Guo, and W. Zhang: Phys. Rev. Lett.130 (2023) 226501

  148. [156]

    P. Chen, W. W. Pai, Y . H. Chan, A. Takayama, C. Z. Xu, A. Karn, S. Hasegawa, M. Y . Chou, S. K. Mo, A. V . Fedorov, and T. C. Chiang: Nat. Commun. 8 (2017) 516

  149. [157]

    Gao, Y .-H

    Q. Gao, Y .-H. Chan, Y . Wang, H. Zhang, P. Jinxu, S. Cui, Y . Yang, Z. Liu, D. Shen, Z. Sun, J. Jiang, T. C. Chiang, and P. Chen: Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 994

  150. [158]

    Y . Song, C. Jia, H. Xiong, B. Wang, Z. Jiang, K. Huang, J. Hwang, Z. Li, C. Hwang, Z. Liu, D. Shen, J. A. Sobota, P. Kirchmann, J. Xue, T. P. Devereaux, S.-K. Mo, Z.-X. Shen, and S. Tang: Nat. Commun.14 (2023) 1116

  151. [159]

    Gao, Y .-H

    Q. Gao, Y .-H. Chan, P. Jiao, H. Chen, S. Yin, K. Tangprapha, Y . Yang, X. Li, Z. Liu, D. Shen, S. Jiang, and P. Chen: Nat. Phys. 20 (2024) 597

  152. [160]

    S. A. Sunshine and J. A. Ibers: Inorg. Chem. 24 (1985) 3611

  153. [161]

    Di Salvo, C

    F. Di Salvo, C. Chen, R. Fleming, J. Waszczak, R. Dunn, S. Sunshine, and J. A. Ibers: J. Less-Common Met. 116 (1986) 51

  154. [162]

    S. Li, S. Kawai, Y . Kobayashi, and M. Itoh: Phys. Rev. B 97 (2018) 165127

  155. [163]

    Hirose, S

    Y . Hirose, S. Sano, T. Hirahara, Y . Uwatoko, J. Gouchi, T. Takeuchi, and R. Settai: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 92 (2023) 084705

  156. [164]

    Nakano, T

    A. Nakano, T. Hasegawa, S. Tamura, N. Katayama, S. Tsutsui, and H. Sawa: Phys. Rev. B 98 (2018) 045139

  157. [165]

    Fukutani, R

    K. Fukutani, R. Stania, J. Jung, E. F. Schwier, K. Shimada, C. I. Kwon, J. S. Kim, and H. W. Yeom: Phys. Rev. Lett.123 (2019) 206401

  158. [166]

    M. D. Watson, I. Markovi´c, E. A. Morales, P. Le F`evre, M. Merz, A. A. Haghighirad, and P. D. C. King: Phys. Rev. Res.2 (2020) 013236

  159. [167]

    L. Chen, T. T. Han, C. Cai, Z. G. Wang, Y . D. Wang, Z. M. Xin, and Y . Zhang: Phys. Rev. B102 (2020) 161116

  160. [168]

    Fukutani, R

    K. Fukutani, R. Stania, C. Il Kwon, J. S. Kim, K. J. Kong, J. Kim, and H. W. Yeom: Nat. Phys.17 (2021) 1024

  161. [169]

    Lee, C.-J

    J. Lee, C.-J. Kang, M. J. Eom, J. S. Kim, B. I. Min, and H. W. Yeom: Phys. Rev. B 99 (2019) 075408

  162. [170]

    Canadell and M

    E. Canadell and M. H. Whangbo: Inorg. Chem. 26 (1987) 3974

  163. [171]

    Mazza, M

    G. Mazza, M. R ¨osner, L. Windg¨atter, S. Latini, H. H¨ubener, A. J. Mil- lis, A. Rubio, and A. Georges: Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (2020) 197601

  164. [172]

    Kaneko, T

    T. Kaneko, T. Toriyama, T. Konishi, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B 87 (2013) 035121

  165. [173]

    Sugimoto, T

    K. Sugimoto, T. Kaneko, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B93 (2016) 041105

  166. [174]

    Sugimoto and Y

    K. Sugimoto and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. B 94 (2016) 085111

  167. [175]

    Yamada, K

    T. Yamada, K. Domon, and Y . ¯Ono: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 85 (2016) 053703

  168. [176]

    Domon, T

    K. Domon, T. Yamada, and Y . ¯Ono: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 85 (2016) 065005

  169. [177]

    Sugimoto, S

    K. Sugimoto, S. Nishimoto, T. Kaneko, and Y . Ohta: Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 (2018) 247602

  170. [178]

    Domon, T

    K. Domon, T. Yamada, and Y . ¯Ono: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 87 (2018) 054701

  171. [179]

    Yamada, K

    T. Yamada, K. Domon, and Y . ¯Ono: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88 (2019) 064701

  172. [180]

    Baldini, A

    E. Baldini, A. Zong, D. Choi, C. Lee, M. H. Michael, L. Windgaetter, I. I. Mazin, S. Latini, D. Azoury, B. Lv, A. Kogar, Y . Su, Y . Wang, Y . Lu, T. Takayama, H. Takagi, A. J. Millis, A. Rubio, E. Demler, and N. Gedik: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 120 (2023) e2221688120

  173. [181]

    C. Chen, W. Tang, X. Chen, Z. Kang, S. Ding, K. Scott, S. Wang, Z. Li, J. P. C. Ruff, M. Hashimoto, D.-H. Lu, C. Jozwiak, A. Bostwick, E. Rotenberg, E. H. da Silva Neto, R. J. Birgeneau, Y . Chen, S. G. Louie, Y . Wang, and Y . He: Nat. Commun.14 (2023) 7512

  174. [182]

    C. Chen, X. Chen, W. Tang, Z. Li, S. Wang, S. Ding, Z. Kang, C. Jozwiak, A. Bostwick, E. Rotenberg, M. Hashimoto, D. Lu, J. P. C. Ruff, S. G. Louie, R. J. Birgeneau, Y . Chen, Y . Wang, and Y . He: Phys. Rev. Res. 5 (2023) 043089

  175. [183]

    S. R. U. Haque, M. H. Michael, J. Zhu, Y . Zhang, L. Windg¨atter, S. La- tini, J. P. Wakefield, G.-F. Zhang, J. Zhang, A. Rubio, J. G. Checkelsky, E. Demler, and R. D. Averitt: Nat. Mater.23 (2024) 796

  176. [184]

    T. I. Larkin, A. N. Yaresko, D. Pr ¨opper, K. A. Kikoin, Y . F. Lu, T. Takayama, Y .-L. Mathis, A. W. Rost, H. Takagi, B. Keimer, and A. V . Boris: Phys. Rev. B95 (2017) 195144

  177. [185]

    Okamura, T

    H. Okamura, T. Mizokawa, K. Miki, Y . Matsui, N. Noguchi, N. Katayama, H. Sawa, M. Nohara, Y . Lu, H. Takagi, Y . Ikemoto, and T. Moriwaki: Phys. Rev. B107 (2023) 045141

  178. [186]

    T. I. Larkin, R. D. Dawson, M. H¨oppner, T. Takayama, M. Isobe, Y .-L. Mathis, H. Takagi, B. Keimer, and A. V . Boris: Phys. Rev. B98 (2018) 125113

  179. [187]

    M.-J. Kim, A. Schulz, T. Takayama, M. Isobe, H. Takagi, and S. Kaiser: Phys. Rev. Res. 2 (2020) 042039

  180. [188]

    P. A. V olkov, M. Ye, H. Lohani, I. Feldman, A. Kanigel, and G. Blum- berg: npj Quantum Mater. 6 (2021) 52

  181. [189]

    P. A. V olkov, M. Ye, H. Lohani, I. Feldman, A. Kanigel, and G. Blum- berg: Phys. Rev. B 104 (2021) L241103

  182. [190]

    M. Ye, P. A. V olkov, H. Lohani, I. Feldman, M. Kim, A. Kanigel, and G. Blumberg: Phys. Rev. B 104 (2021) 045102

  183. [191]

    S. Mor, M. Herzog, D. Gole ˇz, P. Werner, M. Eckstein, N. Katayama, M. Nohara, H. Takagi, T. Mizokawa, C. Monney, and J. St¨ahler: Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 086401

  184. [192]

    Okazaki, Y

    K. Okazaki, Y . Ogawa, T. Suzuki, T. Yamamoto, T. Someya, S. Michi- mae, M. Watanabe, Y . Lu, M. Nohara, H. Takagi, N. Katayama, H. Sawa, M. Fujisawa, T. Kanai, N. Ishii, J. Itatani, T. Mizokawa, and S. Shin: Nat. Commun. 9 (2018) 4322

  185. [193]

    Mitsuoka, T

    T. Mitsuoka, T. Suzuki, H. Takagi, N. Katayama, H. Sawa, M. Nohara, M. Watanabe, J. Xu, Q. Ren, M. Fujisawa, T. Kanai, J. Itatani, S. Shin, K. Okazaki, and T. Mizokawa: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 89 (2020) 124703

  186. [194]

    T. Tang, H. Wang, S. Duan, Y . Yang, C. Huang, Y . Guo, D. Qian, and W. Zhang: Phys. Rev. B101 (2020) 235148

  187. [195]

    Suzuki, Y

    T. Suzuki, Y . Shinohara, Y . Lu, M. Watanabe, J. Xu, K. L. Ishikawa, H. Takagi, M. Nohara, N. Katayama, H. Sawa, M. Fujisawa, T. Kanai, J. Itatani, T. Mizokawa, S. Shin, and K. Okazaki: Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) L121105

  188. [196]

    T. Saha, D. Gole ˇz, G. De Ninno, J. Mravlje, Y . Murakami, B. Ressel, M. Stupar, and P. c. v. R. Ribiˇc: Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) 144304

  189. [197]

    Gole ˇz, S

    D. Gole ˇz, S. K. Y . Dufresne, M.-J. Kim, F. Boschini, H. Chu, Y . Mu- rakami, G. Levy, A. K. Mills, S. Zhdanovich, M. Isobe, H. Takagi, S. Kaiser, P. Werner, D. J. Jones, A. Georges, A. Damascelli, and A. J. Millis: Phys. Rev. B 106 (2022) L121106

  190. [198]

    Takahashi, T

    Y . Takahashi, T. Suzuki, M. Hattori, M. Okawa, H. Takagi, N. Katayama, H. Sawa, M. Nohara, Y . Zhong, K. Liu, T. Kanai, J. Itatani, S. Shin, K. Okazaki, and T. Mizokawa: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 92 (2023) 064706

  191. [199]

    Werdehausen, T

    D. Werdehausen, T. Takayama, G. Albrecht, Y . Lu, H. Takagi, and S. Kaiser: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 30 (2018) 305602

  192. [200]

    S. Mor, M. Herzog, J. Noack, N. Katayama, M. Nohara, H. Takagi, A. Trunschke, T. Mizokawa, C. Monney, and J. St¨ahler: Phys. Rev. B 97 (2018) 115154

  193. [201]

    H. Ning, O. Mehio, M. Buchhold, T. Kurumaji, G. Refael, J. G. Check- elsky, and D. Hsieh: Phys. Rev. Lett.125 (2020) 267602

  194. [202]

    H. M. Bretscher, P. Andrich, P. Telang, A. Singh, L. Harnagea, A. K. Sood, and A. Rao: Nat. Commun. 12 (2021) 1699

  195. [203]

    H. M. Bretscher, P. Andrich, Y . Murakami, D. Gole ˇz, B. Remez, P. Telang, A. Singh, L. Harnagea, N. R. Cooper, A. J. Millis, P. Werner, A. K. Sood, and A. Rao: Sci. Adv. 7 (2021) eabd6147

  196. [204]

    Miyamoto, M

    T. Miyamoto, M. Mizui, N. Takamura, J. Hirata, H. Yamakawa, T. Mo- rimoto, T. Terashige, N. Kida, A. Nakano, H. Sawa, and H. Okamoto: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 91 (2022) 023701

  197. [205]

    M. Guan, D. Chen, Q. Chen, Y . Yao, and S. Meng: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 (2023) 256503

  198. [206]

    Katsumi, A

    K. Katsumi, A. Alekhin, S.-M. Souliou, M. Merz, A.-A. Haghighirad, M. Le Tacon, S. Houver, M. Cazayous, A. Sacuto, and Y . Gallais: Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 106904

  199. [207]

    Takamura, T

    N. Takamura, T. Miyamoto, R. Ikeda, T. Kubo, M. Yamamoto, H. Sato, Y . Han, T. Ito, T. Sato, A. Nakano, H. Sawa, and H. Okamoto: Phys. Rev. Res. 6 (2024) 043187

  200. [208]

    Jiang, Y

    Y . Jiang, Y . Mi, J. Guo, Z. Wang, N. Zhang, B. Liu, and S.-N. Luo: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 26 (2024) 15417

  201. [209]

    Matsubayashi, H

    K. Matsubayashi, H. Okamura, T. Mizokawa, N. Katayama, A. Nakano, H. Sawa, T. Kaneko, T. Toriyama, T. Konishi, Y . Ohta, H. Arima, R. Yamanaka, A. Hisada, T. Okada, Y . Ikemoto, T. Mori- waki, K. Munakata, A. Nakao, M. Nohara, Y . Lu, H. Takagi, and 21 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. INVIT...

  202. [210]

    A. F. Kusmartseva, B. Sipos, H. Berger, L. Forr ´o, and E. Tutiˇs: Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 (2009) 236401

  203. [211]

    Morosan, H

    E. Morosan, H. W. Zandbergen, B. S. Dennis, J. W. G. Bos, Y . Onose, T. Klimczuk, A. P. Ramirez, N. P. Ong, and R. J. Cava: Nat. Phys. 2 (2006) 544

  204. [212]

    L. J. Li, E. C. T. O’Farrell, K. P. Loh, G. Eda, B. ¨Ozyilmaz, and A. H. Castro Neto: Nature 529 (2016) 185

  205. [213]

    Nakano, K

    A. Nakano, K. Sugawara, S. Tamura, N. Katayama, K. Matsub- ayashi, T. Okada, Y . Uwatoko, K. Munakata, A. Nakao, H. Sagayama, R. Kumai, K. Sugimoto, N. Maejima, A. Machida, T. Watanuki, and H. Sawa: IUCrJ 5 (2018) 158

  206. [214]

    Hosono and K

    H. Hosono and K. Kuroki: Physica C 514 (2015) 399

  207. [215]

    Huang, B

    J. Huang, B. Jiang, J. Yao, D. Yan, X. Lei, J. Gao, Z. Guo, F. Jin, Y . Li, Z. Yuan, C. Chai, H. Sheng, M. Pan, F. Chen, J. Liu, S. Gao, G. Qu, B. Liu, Z. Jiang, Z. Liu, X. Ma, S. Zhou, Y . Huang, C. Yun, Q. Zhang, S. Li, S. Jin, H. Ding, J. Shen, D. Su, Y . Shi, Z. Wang, and ...

  208. [216]

    Zhang, Y

    P. Zhang, Y . Dong, D. Yan, B. Jiang, T. Yang, J. Li, Z. Guo, Y . Huang, Haobo, Q. Li, Y . Li, K. Kurokawa, R. Wang, Y . Nie, M. Hashimoto, D. Lu, W.-H. Jiao, J. Shen, T. Qian, Z. Wang, Y . Shi, and T. Kondo: Phys. Rev. X 14 (2024) 011047

  209. [217]

    M. S. Hossain, T. A. Cochran, Y .-X. Jiang, S. Zhang, H. Wu, X. Liu, X. Zheng, B. Kim, G. Cheng, Q. Zhang, M. Litskevich, J. Zhang, Z.-J. Cheng, J. Liu, J.-X. Yin, X. P. Yang, J. Denlinger, M. Tallarida, J. Dai, E. Vescovo, A. Rajapitamahuni, H. Miao, N. Yao, Y . Peng, Y . Yao...

  210. [218]

    Heikes, R

    R. Heikes, R. Miller, and R. Mazelsky: Physica 30 (1964) 1600

  211. [219]

    P. M. Raccah and J. B. Goodenough: Phys. Rev. 155 (1967) 932

  212. [220]

    M. A. Korotin, S. Y . Ezhov, I. V . Solovyev, V . I. Anisimov, D. I. Khom- skii, and G. A. Sawatzky: Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) 5309

  213. [221]

    Mizokawa and A

    T. Mizokawa and A. Fujimori: Phys. Rev. B 54 (1996) 5368

  214. [222]

    M. W. Haverkort, Z. Hu, J. C. Cezar, T. Burnus, H. Hartmann, M. Reuther, C. Zobel, T. Lorenz, A. Tanaka, N. B. Brookes, H. H. Hsieh, H.-J. Lin, C. T. Chen, and L. H. Tjeng: Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2006) 176405

  215. [223]

    Eder: Phys

    R. Eder: Phys. Rev. B 81 (2010) 035101

  216. [224]

    Tomiyasu, J

    K. Tomiyasu, J. Okamoto, H. Y . Huang, Z. Y . Chen, E. P. Sinaga, W. B. Wu, Y . Y . Chu, A. Singh, R.-P. Wang, F. M. F. de Groot, A. Chainani, S. Ishihara, C. T. Chen, and D. J. Huang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 (2017) 196402

  217. [225]

    Takegami, A

    D. Takegami, A. Tanaka, S. Agrestini, Z. Hu, J. Weinen, M. Rotter, C. Sch ¨ußler-Langeheine, T. Willers, T. C. Koethe, T. Lorenz, Y . F. Liao, K. D. Tsuei, H.-J. Lin, C. T. Chen, and L. H. Tjeng: Phys. Rev. X 13 (2023) 011037

  218. [226]

    Tsubouchi, T

    S. Tsubouchi, T. Ky ˆomen, M. Itoh, P. Ganguly, M. Oguni, Y . Shimojo, Y . Morii, and Y . Ishii: Phys. Rev. B66 (2002) 052418

  219. [227]

    Tsubouchi, T

    S. Tsubouchi, T. Ky ˆomen, M. Itoh, and M. Oguni: Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 144406

  220. [228]

    Fujita, T

    T. Fujita, T. Miyashita, Y . Yasui, Y . Kobayashi, M. Sato, E. Nishi- bori, M. Sakata, Y . Shimojo, N. Igawa, Y . Ishii, K. Kakurai, T. Adachi, Y . Ohishi, and M. Takata: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.73 (2004) 1987

  221. [229]

    Hejtm ´anek, E

    J. Hejtm ´anek, E. ˇSantav´a, K. Kn´ıˇzek, M. Maryˇsko, Z. Jir´ak, T. Naito, H. Sasaki, and H. Fujishiro: Phys. Rev. B 82 (2010) 165107

  222. [230]

    Hardy, F

    V . Hardy, F. Guillou, and Y . Br ´eard: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25 (2013) 246003

  223. [231]

    Hejtm ´anek, Z

    J. Hejtm ´anek, Z. Jir ´ak, O. Kaman, K. Kn ´ıˇzek, E. ˇSantav´a, K. Nitta, T. Naito, and H. Fujishiro: Euro. Phys. J. B 86 (2013) 305

  224. [232]

    Yamaguchi, K

    T. Yamaguchi, K. Sugimoto, and Y . Ohta: Physica B536 (2018) 37

  225. [233]

    J. F. Afonso and J. Kune ˇs: Phys. Rev. B 95 (2017) 115131

  226. [234]

    Moyoshi, K

    T. Moyoshi, K. Kamazawa, M. Matsuda, and M. Sato: Phys. Rev. B 98 (2018) 205105

  227. [235]

    R.-P. Wang, A. Hariki, A. Sotnikov, F. Frati, J. Okamoto, H.-Y . Huang, A. Singh, D.-J. Huang, K. Tomiyasu, C.-H. Du, J. Kuneˇs, and F. M. F. de Groot: Phys. Rev. B 98 (2018) 035149

  228. [236]

    Ikeda, Y

    A. Ikeda, Y . H. Matsuda, K. Sato, and J. Nasu: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 93 (2024) 121005

  229. [237]

    Sotnikov and J

    A. Sotnikov and J. Kune ˇs: Sci. Rep. 6 (2016) 30510

  230. [238]

    Sotnikov and J

    A. Sotnikov and J. Kune ˇs: Phys. Rev. B 96 (2017) 245102

  231. [239]

    Tatsuno, E

    T. Tatsuno, E. Mizoguchi, J. Nasu, M. Naka, and S. Ishihara: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 85 (2016) 083706

  232. [240]

    Ikeda, T

    A. Ikeda, T. Nomura, Y . H. Matsuda, A. Matsuo, K. Kindo, and K. Sato: Phys. Rev. B 93 (2016) 220401

  233. [241]

    Ikeda, Y

    A. Ikeda, Y . H. Matsuda, and K. Sato: Phys. Rev. Lett. 125 (2020) 177202

  234. [242]

    Ikeda, S

    A. Ikeda, S. Lee, T. T. Terashima, Y . H. Matsuda, M. Tokunaga, and T. Naito: Phys. Rev. B94 (2016) 115129

  235. [243]

    P. Wang, G. Yu, Y . Jia, M. Onyszczak, F. A. Cevallos, S. Lei, S. Kle- menz, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, R. J. Cava, L. M. Schoop, and S. Wu: Nature 589 (2021) 225

  236. [244]

    Y . H. Kwan, T. Devakul, S. L. Sondhi, and S. A. Parameswaran: Phys. Rev. B 104 (2021) 125133

  237. [245]

    P. A. Lee: Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) L041101

  238. [246]

    He and P

    W.-Y . He and P. A. Lee: Phys. Rev. B104 (2021) L041110

  239. [247]

    Que, Y .-H

    Y . Que, Y .-H. Chan, J. Jia, A. Das, Z. Tong, Y .-T. Chang, Z. Cui, A. Ku- mar, G. Singh, S. Mukherjee, H. Lin, and B. Weber: Adv. Mater. 36 (2024) 2309356

  240. [248]

    Varsano, M

    D. Varsano, M. Palummo, E. Molinari, and M. Rontani: Nat. Nan- otechnol. 15 (2020) 367

  241. [249]

    Neuenschwander and P

    J. Neuenschwander and P. Wachter: Phys. Rev. B 41 (1990) 12693

  242. [250]

    Bucher, P

    B. Bucher, P. Steiner, and P. Wachter: Phys. Rev. Lett.67 (1991) 2717

  243. [251]

    Wachter, B

    P. Wachter, B. Bucher, and J. Malar: Phys. Rev. B 69 (2004) 094502

  244. [252]

    Okuma, K

    R. Okuma, K. Yamagami, Y . Fujisawa, C. H. Hsu, Y . Obata, N. To- moda, M. Dronova, K. Kuroda, H. Ishikawa, K. Kawaguchi, K. Aido, K. Kindo, Y . H. Chan, H. Lin, Y . Ihara, T. Kondo, and Y . Okada: arXiv:2405.16781 (2024)

  245. [253]

    B. A. V olkov, Y . V . Kopaev, and A. I. Rusinov: Sov. Phys. JETP 41 (1975) 952

  246. [254]

    Young, D

    D. Young, D. Hall, M. Torelli, Z. Fisk, J. Sarrao, J. Thompson, H.-R. Ott, S. Oseroff, R. Goodrich, and R. Zysler: Nature 397 (1999) 412

  247. [255]

    Zhitomirsky, T

    M. Zhitomirsky, T. Rice, and V . Anisimov: Nature402 (1999) 251

  248. [256]

    Balents and C

    L. Balents and C. M. Varma: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 (2000) 1264

  249. [257]

    Matsubayashi, M

    K. Matsubayashi, M. Maki, T. Tsuzuki, T. Nishioka, and N. K. Sato: Nature 420 (2002) 143

  250. [258]

    Matsubayashi, M

    K. Matsubayashi, M. Maki, T. Moriwaka, T. Tsuzuki, T. Nishioka, C. H. Lee, A. Yamamoto, T. Ohta, and N. K. Sato: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72 (2003) 2097

  251. [259]

    Varsano, S

    D. Varsano, S. Sorella, D. Sangalli, M. Barborini, S. Corni, E. Moli- nari, and M. Rontani: Nat. Commun. 8 (2017) 1461

  252. [260]

    Z. Zhu, P. Nie, B. Fauqu ´e, B. Vignolle, C. Proust, R. D. McDonald, N. Harrison, and K. Behnia: Phys. Rev. X 9 (2019) 011058

  253. [261]

    Jiang, W

    Z. Jiang, W. Lou, Y . Liu, Y . Li, H. Song, K. Chang, W. Duan, and S. Zhang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 124 (2020) 166401

  254. [262]

    Sethi, Y

    G. Sethi, Y . Zhou, L. Zhu, L. Yang, and F. Liu: Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 196403

  255. [263]

    Sethi, M

    G. Sethi, M. Cuma, and F. Liu: Phys. Rev. Lett. 130 (2023) 186401

  256. [264]

    Delgado, C

    A. Delgado, C. Dusold, J. Jiang, A. Cronin, S. G. Louie, and F. R. Fischer: arXiv:2301.06171 (2023)

  257. [265]

    S. S. Ataei, D. Varsano, E. Molinari, and M. Rontani: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 118 (2021) e2010110118

  258. [266]

    Pezzini, M

    S. Pezzini, M. R. van Delft, L. M. Schoop, B. V . Lotsch, A. Carrington, M. I. Katsnelson, N. E. Hussey, and S. Wiedmann: Nat. Phys.14 (2018) 178

  259. [267]

    A. N. Rudenko, E. A. Stepanov, A. I. Lichtenstein, and M. I. Katsnel- son: Phys. Rev. Lett. 120 (2018) 216401

  260. [268]

    M. M. Scherer, C. Honerkamp, A. N. Rudenko, E. A. Stepanov, A. I. Lichtenstein, and M. I. Katsnelson: Phys. Rev. B 98 (2018) 241112

  261. [269]

    Jiang, Y

    Z. Jiang, Y . Li, W. Duan, and S. Zhang: Phys. Rev. Lett. 122 (2019) 236402

  262. [270]

    Di Sabatino, A

    S. Di Sabatino, A. Molina-S ´anchez, P. Romaniello, and D. Sangalli: Phys. Rev. B 107 (2023) 115121

  263. [271]

    Jiang, Y

    Z. Jiang, Y . Li, S. Zhang, and W. Duan: Phys. Rev. B 98 (2018) 081408

  264. [272]

    Dong and Y

    S. Dong and Y . Li: Phys. Rev. B 102 (2020) 155119

  265. [273]

    D. Wang, N. Luo, W. Duan, and X. Zou: J. Phys. Chem. Lett.12 (2021) 5479

  266. [274]

    H. D. Scammell, J. Ingham, T. Li, and O. P. Sushkov: Nat. Commun. 14 (2023) 605

  267. [275]

    R. Wang, O. Erten, B. Wang, and D. Y . Xing: Nat. Commun.10 (2019) 210

  268. [276]

    Liu, L.-H

    Z.-R. Liu, L.-H. Hu, C.-Z. Chen, B. Zhou, and D.-H. Xu: Phys. Rev. B 103 (2021) L201115

  269. [277]

    Dong and Y

    S. Dong and Y . Li: Phys. Rev. B 107 (2023) 235147

  270. [278]

    H. Yang, J. Zeng, Y . Shao, Y . Xu, X. Dai, and X.-Z. Li: Phys. Rev. B 109 (2024) 075167. 22 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. INVITED REVIEW PAPERS

  271. [279]

    M. Xie, H. Pan, F. Wu, and S. Das Sarma: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131 (2023) 046402

  272. [280]

    Dong and Y .-H

    Z. Dong and Y .-H. Zhang: Phys. Rev. B 107 (2023) L081101

  273. [281]

    Xie, C.-P

    Y .-M. Xie, C.-P. Zhang, and K. T. Law: Phys. Rev. B 110 (2024) 045115

  274. [282]

    Khaliullin: Phys

    G. Khaliullin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (2013) 197201

  275. [283]

    G. Cao, T. F. Qi, L. Li, J. Terzic, S. J. Yuan, L. E. DeLong, G. Murthy, and R. K. Kaul: Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 (2014) 056402

  276. [284]

    T. Dey, A. Maljuk, D. V . Efremov, O. Kataeva, S. Gass, C. G. F. Blum, F. Steckel, D. Gruner, T. Ritschel, A. U. B. Wolter, J. Geck, C. Hess, K. Koepernik, J. van den Brink, S. Wurmehl, and B. B ¨uchner: Phys. Rev. B 93 (2016) 014434

  277. [285]

    Pajskr, P

    K. Pajskr, P. Nov ´ak, V . Pokorn´y, J. Kolorenˇc, R. Arita, and J. Kune ˇs: Phys. Rev. B 93 (2016) 035129

  278. [286]

    Kusch, V

    M. Kusch, V . M. Katukuri, N. A. Bogdanov, B. B¨uchner, T. Dey, D. V . Efremov, J. E. Hamann-Borrero, B. H. Kim, M. Krisch, A. Maljuk, M. M. Sala, S. Wurmehl, G. Aslan-Cansever, M. Sturza, L. Hozoi, J. van den Brink, and J. Geck: Phys. Rev. B 97 (2018) 064421

  279. [287]

    M. A. Laguna-Marco, E. Arias-Egido, C. Piquer, V . Cuartero, L. Hern´andez-L´opez, P. Kayser, J. A. Alonso, J. A. T. Barker, G. Fab- bris, C. A. Escanhoela, and T. Irifune: Phys. Rev. B101 (2020) 014449

  280. [288]

    A. A. Aczel, Q. Chen, J. P. Clancy, C. dela Cruz, D. Reig-i Plessis, G. J. MacDougall, C. J. Pollock, M. H. Upton, T. J. Williams, N. LaManna, J. P. Carlo, J. Beare, G. M. Luke, and H. D. Zhou: Phys. Rev. Mater.6 (2022) 094409

  281. [289]

    Akbari and G

    A. Akbari and G. Khaliullin: Phys. Rev. B 90 (2014) 035137

  282. [290]

    A. Jain, M. Krautloher, J. Porras, G. H. Ryu, D. P. Chen, D. L. Aber- nathy, J. T. Park, A. Ivanov, J. Chaloupka, G. Khaliullin, B. Keimer, and B. J. Kim: Nat. Phys. 13 (2017) 633

  283. [291]

    Yamamoto, Y

    S. Yamamoto, Y . Ohta, and K. Sugimoto: Phys. Rev. B 106 (2022) 045136

  284. [292]

    D. G. Mazzone, Y . Shen, H. Suwa, G. Fabbris, J. Yang, S. S. Zhang, H. Miao, J. Sears, K. Jia, Y . G. Shi, M. H. Upton, D. M. Casa, X. Liu, J. Liu, C. D. Batista, and M. P. M. Dean: Nat. Commun.13 (2022) 913

  285. [293]

    Suwa, S.-S

    H. Suwa, S.-S. Zhang, and C. D. Batista: Phys. Rev. Res. 3 (2021) 013224

  286. [294]

    T. Sato, T. Shirakawa, and S. Yunoki: Phys. Rev. B91 (2015) 125122

  287. [295]

    L. Du, X. Li, W. Lou, G. Sullivan, K. Chang, J. Kono, and R.-R. Du: Nat. Commun. 8 (2017) 1971

  288. [296]

    W. Yu, V . Cleric`o, C. H. Fuentevilla, X. Shi, Y . Jiang, D. Saha, W. K. Lou, K. Chang, D. H. Huang, G. Gumbs, D. Smirnov, C. J. Stanton, Z. Jiang, V . Bellani, Y . Meziani, E. Diez, W. Pan, S. D. Hawkins, and J. F. Klem: New J. Phys. 20 (2018) 053062

  289. [297]

    L. Ma, P. X. Nguyen, Z. Wang, Y . Zeng, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, A. H. MacDonald, K. F. Mak, and J. Shan: Nature 598 (2021) 585

  290. [298]

    P. X. Nguyen, L. Ma, R. Chaturvedi, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, J. Shan, and K. F. Mak: arXiv:2309.14940 (2023)

  291. [299]

    D. Chen, Z. Lian, X. Huang, Y . Su, M. Rashetnia, L. Ma, L. Yan, M. Blei, L. Xiang, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, S. Tongay, D. Smirnov, Z. Wang, C. Zhang, Y .-T. Cui, and S.-F. Shi: Nat. Phys.18 (2022) 1171

  292. [300]

    Zhang, E

    Z. Zhang, E. C. Regan, D. Wang, W. Zhao, S. Wang, M. Sayyad, K. Yumigeta, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, S. Tongay, M. Crommie, A. Zettl, M. P. Zaletel, and F. Wang: Nat. Phys.18 (2022) 1214

Pith tools

Reviewed August 12, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.