Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.11180.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.11180 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.470013Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T15:44:36.631711Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy22
  • unresolved5
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
pith, observed 2026-08-10T05:30:23.456663Z

Outbound references

Observation 5d034281-218e-4f20-8fd2-a8445b0a4c8f · outbound

This paper cites General nonlinear modal representation of large scale power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents General nonlinear modal representation of large scale power systems,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.929539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.362667Z digest=sha256:3d860cb305f514ad2e8cd4f98dd49c1748cb0e903fe0b5e103ea9f1e4876c73f

Observation 911d5e59-24e6-4e98-8348-f1e15b66dda7 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient and scalable reinforcement learning for large-scale network control,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Efficient and scalable reinforcement learning for large-scale network control,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.916828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.367368Z digest=sha256:1414a121fab072a124c33d04250b32233274865031fd756e228efbd00ec5e495

Observation a01b41c7-96d6-428d-8b51-2eb7aeafef92 · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning for real-time power grid topology optimization,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Deep reinforcement learning for real-time power grid topology optimization,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.905242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.371650Z digest=sha256:e82c4b1507a30fd3ff058556a1db3b167df74c481da74dcbc8e31a07fae3a395

Observation 1d20d713-3a0b-4474-9866-9d49df626b76 · outbound

This paper cites Study on the structural complexity of large scale power grids,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Study on the structural complexity of large scale power grids,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.893119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.376228Z digest=sha256:81b777a1a4bcb487cf777e3f604f3712b25f09168d34b1b26e811e35825b7465

Observation 7cb673ba-343c-44b1-a6ab-c512f4a2d609 · outbound

This paper cites A deep reinforcement learning framework for automatic operation control of power system considering extreme weather events,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents A deep reinforcement learning framework for automatic operation control of power system considering extreme weather events,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.880417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.380744Z digest=sha256:036e8ea30d2c177b3c3304e549966eb8127f320a6c7358f59a656cb61ea73c76

Observation cf633952-cd31-4fa4-9a5a-f13d71e9c862 · outbound

This paper cites Smart grid vulnerability and defense analysis under cascading failure attacks,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Smart grid vulnerability and defense analysis under cascading failure attacks,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.867361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.385610Z digest=sha256:9840fc1d4d0346dbbf039b2be24e5f14e6abc83c7d7940c618f797d5c799b510

Observation 879fc3a0-51cb-4990-b319-8f7a69ff20ea · outbound

This paper cites Learning to run a Power Network Challenge: a Retrospective Analysis.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Learning to run a Power Network Challenge: a Retrospective Analysis

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.390206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.390206Z digest=sha256:c31f5076b6989ae058829b740dc2594cc874d19e8dcac5e112cff2f8a6eaa2c4

Observation 4b487e9c-acd8-4219-ad6d-357f2c780420 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement learning agents,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Reinforcement learning agents,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.854227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.395129Z digest=sha256:d655035bd62d23b04a36414c1be9f948585c44e213ac1cfe3442ede38a66b061

Observation 077729ad-f221-4e0d-80f4-a1eb5c669681 · outbound

This paper cites Intelligent hur- ricane resilience enhancement of power distribution systems via deep reinforcement learning,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Intelligent hur- ricane resilience enhancement of power distribution systems via deep reinforcement learning,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.842205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.399048Z digest=sha256:f8d537e4be185bbda1278d4e74ce43c6efc7db83570ff1c41b4258bedef99a6d

Observation 459578ca-d5dd-4c97-9ace-8ff0f64e1107 · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum based reinforcement learning of grid topology controllers to prevent thermal cascading,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Curriculum based reinforcement learning of grid topology controllers to prevent thermal cascading,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.829396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.403232Z digest=sha256:7bcc56f0d79395a52c43d5b2d376ddbad0c3c53840f0646d3d048d68995d985a

Observation 64310cc6-e338-4eea-aa71-6b8fee87a07f · outbound

This paper cites Curriculum-based reinforcement learning for distribu- tion system critical load restoration,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Curriculum-based reinforcement learning for distribu- tion system critical load restoration,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.816393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.407163Z digest=sha256:0c6c79392957c3b7e8c89400f363e8c1238c1b32e6d4bf58dbc28d91519e9c15

Observation 8861dc8a-05c4-4942-90e1-a6101e1e8229 · outbound

This paper cites Resilience enhancement of multi- agent reinforcement learning-based demand response against adversarial attacks,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Resilience enhancement of multi- agent reinforcement learning-based demand response against adversarial attacks,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.788909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.410671Z digest=sha256:4a8693c28498154966eabbd6fc3ae8512a3abe841b54c17c0f3d2464baf07f45

Observation b340b1aa-2041-454a-9316-6aa78c448b3c · outbound

This paper cites PowerGridworld: A framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning in power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents PowerGridworld: A framework for multi-agent reinforcement learning in power systems,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.775605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.415063Z digest=sha256:0a5cb9614fb901a7282c8cb2e13695189bda7abafc795158b861be044931cf9c

Observation 01e9ab9b-6774-4d82-a17b-50d061d44912 · outbound

This paper cites Managing power grids through topology actions: A comparative study between advanced rule-based and reinforcement learning agents,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Managing power grids through topology actions: A comparative study between advanced rule-based and reinforcement learning agents,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.762340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.419072Z digest=sha256:1ceead53055b9cc3fbec82b91a6af34fc5dd0cda5645d0547140020ba56321ad

Observation dec25a55-f929-40c1-860e-6d3fcde17fc3 · outbound

This paper cites A new framework integrating reinforcement learning, a rule-based expert system, and decision tree analysis to improve building energy flexibility,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents A new framework integrating reinforcement learning, a rule-based expert system, and decision tree analysis to improve building energy flexibility,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.749134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.422800Z digest=sha256:9b5183f52d44ee8ebf37bda08110765be271b3d66a7353e4b1de1f1ed04531aa

Observation ad6dcd61-ba13-48d1-8e29-c4cd9c7a9be9 · outbound

This paper cites Grid2Op—A testbed platform to model sequential decision making in power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Grid2Op—A testbed platform to model sequential decision making in power systems,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.736900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.426800Z digest=sha256:07733d558b800152cc4c755218cd32495f85ce029000fb176fb10319c55fd04c

Observation d2543ad4-67e2-4a23-b5b2-cf6b68520628 · outbound

This paper cites A Markov decision process to enhance power system operation resilience during hurricanes,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents A Markov decision process to enhance power system operation resilience during hurricanes,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.723538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.430541Z digest=sha256:7801b520ec0aa705f1551ccd687650c5768b6915d0a8730c0b2572f1113847bf

Observation 60ee8d32-a66e-4c7d-a1f5-694411a7d90e · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic power management based on continuous-time Markov decision processes,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Dynamic power management based on continuous-time Markov decision processes,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.709863Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.434244Z digest=sha256:ef1685fa74c3d05680f105cb437a6c74bebb87ee6d6ec90bc36b538ee5e89f1f

Observation 33097a2b-fcca-46e8-bc4a-c2dfcab38f0d · outbound

This paper cites Heterogeneous reinforcement learning for defending power grids against attacks,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Heterogeneous reinforcement learning for defending power grids against attacks,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.695607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.437981Z digest=sha256:d2e9593740fda7e61b0111ca375d1e74b7614c0819608f693b01f1a0d54bc062

Observation 5da69116-f0ec-40fc-abda-da001f6973d7 · outbound

This paper cites Pandapower—An open-source Python tool for con- venient modeling, analysis, and optimization of electric power systems,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Pandapower—An open-source Python tool for con- venient modeling, analysis, and optimization of electric power systems,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.683331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.441609Z digest=sha256:0d7c6e0e2f3543b5423a14dd7d5b794ea6cb6acc25e678535f3a80ead1877a09

Observation bdbde768-d059-4b21-8b45-af64d4bffe84 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.445206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.445206Z digest=sha256:c7bec7fe98ae0904ea9233600a5d711e383b0737b195bebff85a2903590259f7

Observation fd624ecd-7d6d-44b8-9033-c05bfa527006 · outbound

This paper cites Trust Region Policy Optimization.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Trust Region Policy Optimization

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.449908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.449908Z digest=sha256:4ce05b264e36f705851dde0a42102b4ec6f0a090dd15e0601b27b7e1ac27f2f0

Observation bbbc7ba5-23a8-4110-8add-993e49083fc7 · outbound

This paper cites Stable-Baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning implementations,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Stable-Baselines3: Reliable reinforcement learning implementations,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.670327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.454053Z digest=sha256:c5659c4c3c5787a1b08564b42986ecd52611ae1b4d13fb6fc0bb87a19eaf6d22

Observation 424182d8-652c-4ae3-a4ca-28886d7207e9 · outbound

This paper cites Gymnasium: A Standard Interface for Reinforcement Learning Environments.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Gymnasium: A Standard Interface for Reinforcement Learning Environments

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.457890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.457890Z digest=sha256:d0654f7725a117074daaea034de2980f88c423c158fa12a4eb28b742ae342c0f

Observation 42c32616-a1ba-4bde-b843-86ac43eb3934 · outbound

This paper cites Topological graph convolutional networks solutions for power distribution grid planning,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Topological graph convolutional networks solutions for power distribution grid planning,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.657876Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.462320Z digest=sha256:f4169d295389c83bf9d19a8034bdec197f2f21920abb54eae3cf5d0364afe013

Observation f43420cb-7752-44d1-a46a-5218bb48138f · outbound

This paper cites Proximal policy optimization with graph neural networks for optimal power flow,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Proximal policy optimization with graph neural networks for optimal power flow,

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.466403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.466403Z digest=sha256:759cb376eca848293f8f9a0dc588c27dfc4dc875209b223239abb026bd39322f

Observation 5ed7f0cf-5df3-4b17-b2fd-6c1d6f3c86de · outbound

This paper cites Fast graph representation learning with PyTorch Geometric,.

Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents Fast graph representation learning with PyTorch Geometric,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:56:21.644824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T18:56:21.470013Z digest=sha256:ca4329145b482ba11878f0888a255be3ec4a7907b1df146cf6dcbd8824a7fce7

Pith citing papers

Observation 8de69fbe-f8f1-457b-a3c6-42e66ec9d0f4 · inbound

Hybrid ML-RL Approach for Smart Grid Stability Prediction and Optimized Control Strategy cites this paper.

Hybrid ML-RL Approach for Smart Grid Stability Prediction and Optimized Control Strategy Robust Defense Against Extreme Grid Events Using Dual-Policy Reinforcement Learning Agents

Reference 2024

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T15:44:37.817072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T15:44:36.631711Z digest=sha256:eda4879437bbfc7de10e1628b2e5f45f16f722f59d2e681cfa3443d38b0abb31