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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12074.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12074 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.251163Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T06:07:25.167096Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation b57ac919-935a-4d35-95ec-2980f18e1442 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.762500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.005767Z digest=sha256:8e01afbf3861536b15d3a982f9ac741010a0e80b7ce21d8317ff5cf85bdeec52

Observation 4fee3400-e88c-44c1-b701-b2cff51d96e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.748442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.010443Z digest=sha256:b0e4c2382610d8b7dbbc8e69f0def04f13bb9230d5c7f9c62fc58e4287282bbf

Observation 392177a8-7412-43e7-8db7-ce5b7552e287 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.015240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.015240Z digest=sha256:c88cc3af43b344c7ec8696356b571527d5ae0ef50e56af66700fed603f35abf8

Observation 15903a46-2005-434f-91ab-5c72a0a8e874 · outbound

This paper cites Attenuating Bias in Word Vectors.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Attenuating Bias in Word Vectors

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.642651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.020212Z digest=sha256:027b64619ee57921fb7c5401bbeebe8ba596e5ccbd73f1bc482a2872cc212b65

Observation 6b8ebc12-62e9-4802-8c5b-f9c741aa1e72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.135900Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.135900Z digest=sha256:0fc516699912eb0dab5327ccfd932ce5f0d44ecabce3718903796d1bf56dba1a

Observation cdc36617-24a2-4591-a660-3ab6c707fc11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.141377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.141377Z digest=sha256:5e315d87aa5523fb8bfce1d4ebe3f8395f5fdb5681be95b3a3c48f93ee340a94

Observation c1719e29-d820-4c6f-9587-712ca937234f · outbound

This paper cites Lipstick on a Pig: Debiasing Methods Cover up Systematic Gender Biases in Word Embeddings But do not Remove Them.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Lipstick on a Pig: Debiasing Methods Cover up Systematic Gender Biases in Word Embeddings But do not Remove Them

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.146297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.146297Z digest=sha256:d46a2772b60d0f2e97f11fc0c4a66f219ed24b7e0c8300e8aa10407d2fc0c4df

Observation 4a43db85-3c3b-4b0e-8182-9ef2ac7c8865 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.723323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.151134Z digest=sha256:8fe7103d8b719630d0a6eeadf4bb657692f587b06e83d5064bc6c7069d3cb576

Observation d0ab812e-d294-408f-ab8d-05d4c24142a1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.601543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.155680Z digest=sha256:5cb4bb807114133858286286e1e80529bec17f7ef56cb10e6d15c0f7278f2790

Observation d0e34666-edf3-40ac-8cbf-d628b2f856dc · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.160004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.160004Z digest=sha256:e24e46d397d68c4a97916de1a82d479e5ce134941b148291bf76a3c6967ad73c

Observation 5174157c-71bb-4d35-8556-6a6e5af33c24 · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.164668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.164668Z digest=sha256:eda61b626291d71e7293f0a6153a390991bd9b00ce6725c436542ad4d4a277e3

Observation 98865918-2dfe-4882-a75b-f51c3924152b · outbound

This paper cites Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Towards Debiasing Sentence Representations

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.169565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.169565Z digest=sha256:e2119eb887661d8c322d111aecd00f925f25d02534ba9f6fb4c15eafcfe2ab88

Observation 8a493eab-7a20-41d4-8246-82de2927b2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.174514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.174514Z digest=sha256:1b54d0602c99cd106d82d7edaa903b8419dc3087ccb5b8ace1b02684392f88de

Observation c3e31712-e61a-499d-9d9b-62c1972a9731 · outbound

This paper cites On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoders.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings On Measuring Social Biases in Sentence Encoders

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.179057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.179057Z digest=sha256:d56e09d5f0b88c933ad760c4f934639b22e6a9670819a92104218dabcbbcc3be

Observation d7abdeae-2423-4a3b-b2b9-ffb4fd966a4b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.184325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.184325Z digest=sha256:5cc3fce7702118b75be4a2754abec9d551cd87ac1c4a34e3b87ab537afef2325

Observation a1a9bc93-312e-492e-be06-f8367ba2aef9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.189316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.189316Z digest=sha256:eb012d5fe0cef081bc9ae2f81f6729693225c4b50d046d9810799daaa7804408

Observation 48646ca8-3425-4008-bc0a-0281fe9b5c2d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.193844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.193844Z digest=sha256:f90810f7dbac3a651d9a32e57704112a646cfa3a3beb345067657ddd5c9c87de

Observation 40326795-31b1-4960-a562-091be75881f8 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.198288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.198288Z digest=sha256:1369be8be068535c556c3b5d83e1ff1c9589cd72a7ebf560eb477abdf9ba8da0

Observation 1cce3ae1-7f96-4bce-bf1e-04ddffe60602 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.202849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.202849Z digest=sha256:3f6b009a4e3d64bd92122b1ee7cdc03650c29d87333be9ff93ef2e80b53b9abd

Observation 5666600d-ac7f-4ba1-8467-81987221b950 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.206968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.206968Z digest=sha256:7b8ff404f9b7786fd71caaccea88a2fa4ec1f38e661b5d95b556ac6beddcf4f4

Observation d7898d72-d4eb-4072-a7c6-eca284c107ca · outbound

This paper cites GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings GLUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark and Analysis Platform for Natural Language Understanding

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.210868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.210868Z digest=sha256:c3081eda92c05f862819717cb18130a7f1ccfedabd8d7f37269e4b06fd1a8619

Observation 9e359cc7-1fe3-4ae8-823a-279bb05b112a · outbound

This paper cites Double-Hard Debias: Tailoring Word Embeddings for Gender Bias Mitigation.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Double-Hard Debias: Tailoring Word Embeddings for Gender Bias Mitigation

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.394282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.214885Z digest=sha256:a65b66fa57fdea0fe405936237eab0cf1628f6aa9e982c7b3de8c968fbe6b5fe

Observation 2d44effd-5133-45f4-b3d7-d5e29a6b06ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.219246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.219246Z digest=sha256:e08aebc00480e501cd501ebade9c48fa6b66c2585c5bbc22727ec4b56ac9253a

Observation a20faf01-ce2f-4e60-8f6e-5bef1fdc2102 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring and Reducing Gendered Correlations in Pre-trained Models.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Measuring and Reducing Gendered Correlations in Pre-trained Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.223180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.223180Z digest=sha256:eb7223614d920655ef6f4ac4f835d36453d4e0cbb52ff5c35cbf559cb5a35ca6

Observation c60a98dd-b5df-4cbe-aeb2-92993f0fe9d8 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Gender Bias in Contextualized Word Embeddings

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.227669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.227669Z digest=sha256:df35fd4d432529e220890a325961837e772f95b25692730f92e9c8c216f617e3

Observation 04400f2a-f470-44be-b1a7-66b47bdc3480 · outbound

This paper cites Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.232029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.232029Z digest=sha256:4a124006d878a5826d0f013bf90ee60b41f9ce2accb0e95008914cfb5b52891c

Observation 660e8bc5-3003-43bf-9a25-f2a82689e20e · outbound

This paper cites Learning Gender-Neutral Word Embeddings.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Learning Gender-Neutral Word Embeddings

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.236535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.236535Z digest=sha256:e6554dc04eb38f84ae995a4a72bd633277bdf551285554d63812289b9b99745e

Observation f8e4bc62-e8c6-4abd-82bd-2c01ff876226 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.241379Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.241379Z digest=sha256:876ca1ccb3a616d17f8ffbe43fa4f21aa8a0115f36666326754f209046e11475

Observation 08091ec1-1fa2-4e0b-8073-aba500c3bb1e · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.246220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.246220Z digest=sha256:9f29a7f70d73aa729ef2a68ad85f61c3598b4b89c4b6045eb2f69522264e2565

Observation 1dcf2b4a-e055-4eaf-9df9-e31fbb86f81e · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings write newline

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T18:02:56.251163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T18:02:56.251163Z digest=sha256:048b86a761a01b206fa7566d954738067ea69691b3035dbe85b6b052dab67154

Pith citing papers

Observation 9356cbed-2572-4c74-b1e9-7c1468218d27 · inbound

Estimating Grammatical Gender Directions in Contextual Embeddings under Controlled and Natural Contexts cites this paper.

Estimating Grammatical Gender Directions in Contextual Embeddings under Controlled and Natural Contexts Mitigating Gender Bias in Contextual Word Embeddings

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T06:14:18.169128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T06:07:25.167096Z digest=sha256:087135a32cc8ddf0fe349707810a3d4f4593f17a8d84c0b00df21497a8a82fac