Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 61 of 61 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.12736.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.12736 v2

Coverage vector

measured 61 of 61 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z

measured 62 of 62 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T23:01:41.896035Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T23:02:03.381014Z

Reference resolution

61 of 61 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved59
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2dd3e8a6-0ed8-4488-97fc-a5ab3a875cff · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.731310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.731310Z digest=sha256:f525e8cd28b98ff81a4df7189261ca1e4a9ece71f1b0dd4af81b7676c0d0ec55

Observation b366b27b-f70c-4d4e-bae9-1adb497c93ad · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.738103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.738103Z digest=sha256:2008f0380436fe76701bf6ef10330cd1571ba829ea9352bc129ad903c519c90e

Observation 3a9b498a-fdd6-420b-ab9e-e80116b740b1 · outbound

This paper cites PromptWizard: Task-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs PromptWizard: Task-Aware Prompt Optimization Framework

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.743104Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.743104Z digest=sha256:ed28922bf8f35afcfed9490a3fa315027eecb4c369f50bc5681cdf41eec247f6

Observation 4adc560c-c04c-4614-a282-aee60eb3f34c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.991483Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.749197Z digest=sha256:0695ac4cea3e2e6a7cffa2f1cf2b9453a24c422af9c60bc3c98e8015c205f007

Observation 76872a98-31be-4bdd-9828-de0871145af3 · outbound

This paper cites When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs When do you need Chain-of-Thought Prompting for ChatGPT?

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.753981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.753981Z digest=sha256:58be2c847cfe782956752878206ee7eb5cd9cfe49a60736b73ae0ac24c2686f0

Observation 60b5c592-3331-452f-a919-c212da3e6910 · outbound

This paper cites InstructZero: Efficient Instruction Optimization for Black-Box Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs InstructZero: Efficient Instruction Optimization for Black-Box Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.759291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.759291Z digest=sha256:c4f9349494b659672af1780aba49aa108fcd0d77fb193fc09e69559e60dc00a5

Observation 7f295f2e-4aae-4b63-b0bd-b057358db78e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.976691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.764746Z digest=sha256:6e3f421fc9f1b01bd11bf60b48d9d77dffb5d90d5c0d39e6712e37ecb686f993

Observation f9f9f497-12ef-4091-aac6-2c1557014451 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Gonzalez, Ion Stoica, and Eric P

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.961548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.769501Z digest=sha256:0827a292cc590038b0211031427c79d221afdbaea2167ef4cfd61ff7c75a2f25

Observation 1410f7c4-d33c-4918-8c16-bb013b9835e1 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.775657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.775657Z digest=sha256:0c8896e01caea65e0869fc15d207c4498ba04c11b09fee65d8a48ac3800bc34f

Observation 7d20c6f0-eaa8-44a8-82ea-8d61c8888fed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.781830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.781830Z digest=sha256:6ea958e81076bad16ab1dd0679996a948d46298fe2fc678d0a13fda2b052ffc9

Observation bbf6c488-3149-4187-8649-0d83f74e6411 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.936868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.787498Z digest=sha256:8e2539f236f712f8eb8ed677bb588a0c07241a1f82b2f0db86bdca88f62e87c7

Observation 8042f9e4-fe23-421c-95c2-af971ad6f69f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.921965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.792794Z digest=sha256:fb47982c0303083d97b2363bb95281897adb7ae05771bfc6b80cddcfce201f17

Observation 47997cba-ee10-4cfe-a76c-b5a6e603e5ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.905555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.798100Z digest=sha256:9c7aa090487755ecaaab9e8d96efb81cf7fa9ca04c84ba269ed1490ac92ac6c1

Observation 57694a30-c0d8-45a2-9fd9-578600771c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.890112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.802690Z digest=sha256:cefaca86482612051b27d8456d7a8483a89aabc4a1a571b9d87ab33d9449db80

Observation 99deee4e-ff50-4971-bd81-c355764b79d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.875945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.806836Z digest=sha256:bfb85dc7c36f61a0a054b989e307ef327270d459161344ce88b3827e6063a5be

Observation 31dac4a6-e3aa-434f-b0a3-223e30dc7d41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.860717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.811393Z digest=sha256:d01cee889c1acda5464d01aeb5b6a91e96a8ff96d0e22e7ecd72c3a904158802

Observation 40340c24-91f5-45cf-a567-8056185ac55f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.845442Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.816481Z digest=sha256:e395f95cbabac88f1400003cf6cdb81beab04668f02a1bf857afa431642ef966

Observation ea05aa30-8a47-4857-adfb-b8c5b156be48 · outbound

This paper cites Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Soft Actor-Critic Algorithms and Applications

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.821175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.821175Z digest=sha256:425bcb78561eb77a1eb48cd72e5edfedb88107177ad0adf79cf332bb6978e74e

Observation 529bf9e2-dc60-4574-9398-a9dfbb1ace15 · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Omer Levy.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Bowman, and Omer Levy

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.830317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.825614Z digest=sha256:33e28bb62b7fd6a89d25569d3528f5e199a338ecb1f6e05059966fe2e3cc8721

Observation b0bafbf8-7de5-4d74-ae47-804c046978d2 · outbound

This paper cites Localized Zeroth-Order Prompt Optimization.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Localized Zeroth-Order Prompt Optimization

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.830325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.830325Z digest=sha256:8d4e01404ce5e6e9cff96ae7adbd91fc5cc9546cb299767d43f4b55001f8e525

Observation 5a114d6e-c8de-4f31-8f8f-3a39ad67d2e2 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs GPT-4o System Card

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.835038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.835038Z digest=sha256:df261f6e70666e72be70b826327962d5ea9cc08c32388edd50e39b52c6f5e22f

Observation edc8a349-9c49-4aa9-812d-9cf84f6cf4b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.813497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.840211Z digest=sha256:daac4debf558c3fafa4eeddb5f6cfda7a926496c43ea7976d921885104ab8b5b

Observation f980177c-03b7-43e6-a93f-669d5b6726ac · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.844798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.844798Z digest=sha256:1762886e15ca429ff351ed45ee8a88896a8ca6116de617f41d366326cc5c346a

Observation d31488ce-8433-4378-b273-95fdbe01b1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.796867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.849524Z digest=sha256:c73c6969945765e7892afea6933d5d48bbc55cca6d1e83e725123acb20d634e8

Observation ce67e795-865a-4619-a114-214958f6f573 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.781996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.854803Z digest=sha256:627e5171a5c507e59430695492b8f0217f6af25a49bdcbd3c97cf474b222fabd

Observation 8e88e3bc-9da9-48d2-85bf-be95d2dfc462 · outbound

This paper cites StablePrompt: Automatic Prompt Tuning using Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs StablePrompt: Automatic Prompt Tuning using Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.859727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.859727Z digest=sha256:c114de9fd1f5bb3f59b1a2bf61180c9e1a8e6b859e22b00b4e51a7e76c12a655

Observation 91b77345-b8ac-432b-ae82-57f01174efd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.864593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.864593Z digest=sha256:1b7ac1f5f4c8d75762e39a476d74818c480c603e8b80829592e43e62a49d45f8

Observation 782346ae-1940-46d8-8bea-1159d906f4d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.766700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.870238Z digest=sha256:41d4ac993d89f56f47b7b20aa3695f1c2b08c7929b37273fd4f5f1f56aa988c8

Observation 80ff10ca-d8c9-48f9-9f1a-b7dda4b9816b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.746340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.874818Z digest=sha256:d8ff611dc94bebee35f76fa7a3e428261e33684b9033a0dabbee34be789429d5

Observation 9d386434-7d10-41b5-995e-ae0ce3ccb830 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.879112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.879112Z digest=sha256:921822e085b18c4702028ae62c6cd8f8eaa51475e767042cf5e7dc839ce35563

Observation 85e59522-5e3e-4eec-9ab9-214cfa0b6f50 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Optimization with Human Feedback.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Prompt Optimization with Human Feedback

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.883729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.883729Z digest=sha256:93166cfbadf7f2cfc0d881770727e7aab1e7b3e90ccd0fa24e39d00cd7360050

Observation 1a672ed4-d53e-46c8-b161-52bd51a1c3af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.719316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.889007Z digest=sha256:9073b30c3172b94dda6440217864e856adca7925ba189453524b68f4daaa27b3

Observation d02b4a05-d95a-4a45-b7d8-2e3d3203c6a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.704765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.894457Z digest=sha256:109d711fe83ce43bd3b962cb99fef1a8c30029a54401da7e2ff6b693fd5817fd

Observation af0eeabb-483c-44c0-8c7d-63795006c713 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.898984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.898984Z digest=sha256:a52bfafc92b514412bfd338acd37e34779d05ce33c60b244838e175ffb6a85e7

Observation 24a20290-3c84-432c-83f5-ce59ad26e5b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.690219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.903364Z digest=sha256:111d62d9f852de34c72059f8f441ce6267fe02078f10b11aec7b35dd74dc6d0f

Observation 9cc7f5c6-1bd1-4d7e-a2b8-cb2a99823bca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.675555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.908418Z digest=sha256:c5422bcdcdbbf701170bdfbcba80c59216e2c5bdcabe897065de0ce4ecf0bc1e

Observation 82bf379e-1db8-4753-869e-9f2d28f9feec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.661059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.913109Z digest=sha256:3bcf08022449804e5c38b99fe6401c43f9c8dc04fab6d500c3dbfa4ee6ad0a6f

Observation a0d36cfc-ced4-490c-a533-4d4832578eae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.643656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.917456Z digest=sha256:8e1968a39ed412c0809f6786871068e352de35596ff330c12264b2c3b82ba55c

Observation 5626c0cd-f373-42f4-b8c0-21b18d999ab9 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.922532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.922532Z digest=sha256:be55b6724aec519676f8eff6e8956a18d62c3fd8d8693206ffa0c52e1088dbd3

Observation a1fe4274-bc07-42bb-915f-f399098f519e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.627706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.926915Z digest=sha256:b33a8958bda66969a41a905bbffc694be220b14828788be37fb794afc9a1ab7e

Observation 02da27e9-8140-44d7-a8ef-2b7d3cb00ed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.612827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.931393Z digest=sha256:3c50168dc4a0f142d92800b93b4131d73feb356f6005f80e8388fd5efcf03ec2

Observation 759166cd-85d9-410f-b91d-5aa9289a69d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.598200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.936333Z digest=sha256:8abf62e657c93e82a625e1c04ce165d3029f4d10b69faf722935594af70d89b6

Observation bf8bc98f-dceb-4190-82c9-2556ca70c038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.940738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.940738Z digest=sha256:0f72503b4b9c628c4c78bd0fac3b89a044070e8b468e65acc3a6e4f3e095015f

Observation 732698e5-8414-4311-870e-6dfd95a6b284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.583852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.945153Z digest=sha256:5021b9a2dda875c7ae9f72250b3463d39cf9097e4dd64b4e13c50e1bbf480fe0

Observation f67e13c4-8855-47c4-8f15-c0c5e9438fb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.567872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.949470Z digest=sha256:e1da205b59cf14e954ac91a7ad48fb6aa86eaf9ac864d664f17de4768353bcd6

Observation 1099445a-7681-4483-b584-b813f0f0117b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.552162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.955192Z digest=sha256:fa145f1c23c0206ca9cc1cd7be151bbf0c88f48ea3a5c6f774df2affa98b509e

Observation fab6fa0d-d5d2-48d1-8a66-0f1a3ec7fa33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.959629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.959629Z digest=sha256:c3580920faaf0881fd8c6e8d3e19be812c1c927233c777fb794c827920f32495

Observation 5d999494-47b8-44e6-aba3-db9d6f2c0ae3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.537562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.963737Z digest=sha256:608af2c1f0880fc91f2a740322facb465179b6467cbcb7817d5baa8b3bf3bb31

Observation fdc89d15-0e3f-4843-b2e8-514baad016c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.523239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.967765Z digest=sha256:c65895448ec1fd29895015d62cad8b280461848ad03c363b9fad793560dcffde

Observation 222de84a-2068-497e-b536-ced3a5e0db52 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.972809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.972809Z digest=sha256:bd444b6ec644ded3acf6f2fd00ffc93acf303623c6deb31c9eadff9ae13b466e

Observation 53ec5c78-87f7-472b-84fe-af65ceba6e91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.508161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.978121Z digest=sha256:0ee2464665864897895c26a1ce5eae8d02ce664b3b48df904f11711a4aff2881

Observation f291ad39-f45e-4255-90a4-6b9eefa4864b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.982558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.982558Z digest=sha256:52202cd18019c4be3d314a764b57e9e57dc00acca0bc93626c8e3678564de806

Observation c54578e3-0c97-496d-b2f7-975607501755 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Optimization with EASE? Efficient Ordering-aware Automated Selection of Exemplars.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Prompt Optimization with EASE? Efficient Ordering-aware Automated Selection of Exemplars

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:03.987759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.987759Z digest=sha256:8176d6347584292d481ebb5e3952bd90c83c6f322c6b0f468c6fa25dd83c9f9c

Observation 922bed56-7054-461d-9f1b-380fd07688c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.483380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.992261Z digest=sha256:8cccc851c982f1616c470cce576651a89891473775f95cec86027d0357ba305d

Observation ccd2a61d-3907-42fb-aa94-760b7f5d096f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.466970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:03.996852Z digest=sha256:f8b60606c757107d7f3a1d33e50ed3551af2283126ddd459f778e8a74abfd003

Observation 7b72c109-dc96-4b45-a1c7-c06bbd17200b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.450629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.001902Z digest=sha256:f6057c6cb914646c865a39fbebdbc37c5347ddaa8455126e9da0ed3dc4dacf79

Observation 6fa7fce9-acbb-44bd-a252-ab1f1c9a22fd · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.006664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.006664Z digest=sha256:c7a854b12ab0455ec7d4fa84415aec6b0b8a125aa2a28e864eb6db35e348fcfd

Observation 03eceef9-ef4c-4d2f-814a-820fb5015ba1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.435452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.011589Z digest=sha256:69ac360f7cf6631adf4f979f90d130d3c31f10af3b9858a4ed86588246836463

Observation b00981e7-c236-4363-be4b-83e6e4061360 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.419663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.016664Z digest=sha256:09cb5f8d668d3d4b2bca26409801b0fa9f2cd933da5483d1dabeef241e02785a

Observation 1a734fe2-6474-4099-91df-bab074dec9c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.404092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.021296Z digest=sha256:38a307de5735c1dd84af1c619eb195a6e744e82d1027d2e982a9b185ee433c1f

Observation c88efa59-3ea1-4f89-9fee-d383f656a4be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-12T17:18:04.025861Z digest=sha256:2cefa0c77b1f8c5ec4c1ec7d07fef109d2c3f477ee36ebd8f97ace2a86d4001b

Pith citing papers

Observation b13f29e3-9677-40b6-8998-97853cac9aa6 · inbound

Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown Lipschitz Constants cites this paper.

Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown Lipschitz Constants ACING: Actor-Critic for Instruction Learning in Black-Box LLMs

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T23:02:03.385210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T23:01:41.896035Z digest=sha256:8a4b96dac14ad37d335ebcd985845144e1e81375ddf6adefe3aff385179e87fb