Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:48.039433Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.13492.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T16:28:48.039433Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
58 of 58 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 73258f2b-5507-473b-8c34-f9b0d1d2930d · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Bahaj, L
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e37835ee-b8ed-42d5-91c9-8a7f49d357bd · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dd25f875-4dda-4057-b48c-c3dc1d0fefab · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Ibrahim, M
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 37b52982-6014-4123-a625-1957d1978d4b · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Kirby, S
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0b637bb9-556e-4ed3-9ea7-c7bceb7478b6 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 91b951f2-e9ac-403c-a7b6-b783596af537 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2e568a2e-6fd3-4083-9e7c-5229049c9f77 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 64c7fca4-1aa4-4256-a0d2-f4a1cfa33f36 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b05b7ab3-409b-4553-852f-601aaf0ab3f8 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 69ebda3b-0513-434a-a9e1-b3aaade085d9 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 60b653c7-c650-4eef-ac15-c5b392462e3d · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Lawn, Optimization of the power output from ducted turbines, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy 217 (2003) 107–117
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c0922c85-c68c-4df8-9e3b-42dadd22920e · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dffab3f7-c1cf-4fad-8c7b-c4ad1f35a3dc · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dbd69050-9b7d-44fd-90ff-4b4361560dfc · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1ad7d610-8542-462f-9631-fc38f158cec6 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Bontempo, M
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 517b045c-d369-49ae-968a-9e03125098bd · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Scherillo, U
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f92a603f-879e-4682-acf0-aa914bca75c1 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Shahsavarifard, E
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 28f96210-e202-44a6-933f-e2a42f3d55fc · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3f853b2c-d01c-46fc-aa42-91791d451e19 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a448f459-e8ea-426c-a3c1-6c0497cb3efe · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 34ef69f4-8fe2-45e3-bc9a-bbac51d405c2 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Song, W.-Q
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4b5a1c02-a9f5-49d9-b2e0-3f9f36b412bd · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1b773b1a-1bb5-4f13-90dd-62be42b26770 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8f356cbf-4ed1-488d-8638-c444d8d4228c · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a0d100b6-7e50-4d44-8a04-203b86fc3fb7 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9d53804b-a077-4f31-9902-2cc3bb358ce1 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Belloni, R
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5e5e501d-e50a-415e-addf-ca0fd98d9f20 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation def9d259-5398-415f-84a6-62051fe599a9 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c0423972-e72f-4ffd-8cb9-593203e8e1d2 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 33b7b002-1ac5-4bef-89a2-24c0976f5855 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 11046854-3d7c-4f4f-acbd-e9bc919252e8 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5d05ad86-24b9-4c72-baac-1e74de285645 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Barbarić, Z
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4e2b2bcc-c861-446d-89fa-283425671eab · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e89ac738-c40b-4341-8b7e-c8db4bd28eb3 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1dc47959-e451-4bbc-9b77-369d92e1aa92 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Bahaj, A
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 34222226-0d68-4a91-a9f9-cd8f59d17231 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cbb6be81-802f-4257-9547-6f3c5a651e64 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Haimes, J
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 60970753-bf66-4c54-9461-b053f65d4371 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0fe8ea14-9546-4972-87e3-ef053789bd06 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4430c701-7c83-4ee7-a450-87e6436a0081 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 958d5346-dbfc-4f72-b013-259cd8f6cc5a · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f936f185-4f83-4fd8-9dcf-bc95ed13c2b4 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Dannenhoffer, An overview of the Engineering Sketch Pad, in: AIAA SCITECH 2024 Forum, 2024, p
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 91b0122a-2c2e-4cdd-a905-f112df9aea60 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints doi:10.5194/wes-4-163-2019
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1e668027-9c2a-40a2-9a61-70ca385a9049 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Mangano, J
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1f68f8bc-968d-4ae7-8cbd-b230eabf0a11 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2072f178-4430-47df-ba2b-705de2cbc3ee · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints doi:10.1137/S0036144504446096
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 71b13a61-2301-4603-9767-3ee1542304cd · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Jasak, A
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b1206898-c351-486d-9699-8a921324835b · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ monitoring-location/07374000/
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e9f90744-4559-4bd9-b0bf-c1578e024cfc · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Tariquzzaman, P
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1050d1a0-de77-432b-866e-cbb89dcb6312 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Fundamental
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9dcad41f-b084-4b30-a896-7f629b9d31d3 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Venters, B
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1cf27a88-485f-4699-907a-397bca5a1b5b · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6a886a20-1902-46e8-8641-eed4c87fde4c · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Spalart, S
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7c3c772-7f02-40b3-bd1a-99a12ad0ae86 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2d553781-ceca-4701-92b6-c28b6bf34a5f · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Secco, G
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2119e207-451c-4faf-a1ca-ae8329faf122 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5de8bf4c-0106-431a-a183-862337ab9d8b · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints doi:10.7302/2703
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dcc596be-36fe-41e1-9666-b605edd9e521 · outbound
CFD-based design optimization of a 5 kW ducted hydrokinetic turbine with practical constraints Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.