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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.14254.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.14254 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.937566Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact6
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 10d6ca9e-ad90-4591-9c6b-6602c03f3407 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 35(4), 104–111 (2022) https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2022/v35i4/22109 22.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 35(4), 104–111 (2022) https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2022/v35i4/22109 22

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.063450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 162b25cf-0cdd-4227-b2bb-175cc57f49bf · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Engi- neering Education Transformations (2016) https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2016/ v0i0/85662.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Journal of Engi- neering Education Transformations (2016) https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2016/ v0i0/85662

Reference 2

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.049306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.811530Z digest=sha256:39b3e7b1644b3b01128e9ab46c18829a1dbae79425bcf24d205e15626fd1b6e7

Observation 3a6ee521-bee8-4dfd-95e0-87367bad7722 · outbound

This paper cites 191–198 (2022).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI 191–198 (2022)

Reference 3

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.034199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.816350Z digest=sha256:4aa28c7738206aca3aa9630355e076848884eb3586081206f17376936c1e9298

Observation 0a0949b1-45e1-4a6d-8860-f8a0ed84dd91 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 38, 85–95 (2024) https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i2/24192.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Journal of Engineering Education Transformations 38, 85–95 (2024) https://doi.org/10.16920/jeet/2024/v38i2/24192

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.019449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.820981Z digest=sha256:3aba4d559282ea5b32bbbd366dacd7054bd92b4542d5b90b3ad964ab221c23c0

Observation 08af8728-9b27-4e0b-9b64-ce15ef7fa038 · outbound

This paper cites European Journal of Engineering Education 46 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1852533.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI European Journal of Engineering Education 46 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2020.1852533

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.622146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.825979Z digest=sha256:32b5b5b68da10d286e6ede73f42ce02135bd9df787c9d2d4933c2140e5c7b36a

Observation 7695ea8c-6a24-44f9-96bb-22466b73c806 · outbound

This paper cites 44–48 (2023).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI 44–48 (2023)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.550733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.830575Z digest=sha256:60b8a85826632d55f8867aa36aba25c733e19b981eb59708fbea84b368e29f5c

Observation f125e242-cca0-4f45-9ff7-94c619af0a84 · outbound

This paper cites American journal of pharmaceutical education 71, 20 (2007).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI American journal of pharmaceutical education 71, 20 (2007)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.764609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.835835Z digest=sha256:bc0a9d0626e8ccad814b8f7eb6a4474a5a3db1ece6d180164918ab8722bd2789

Observation c623545b-6178-47cf-a3ff-9d4b4983db0e · outbound

This paper cites Higher Education Research & Development31, 217–231 (2012) https: //doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2011.554387.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Higher Education Research & Development31, 217–231 (2012) https: //doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2011.554387

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.475824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.840470Z digest=sha256:6335a91fcef4ade945004787d5049771f3e2fbd85490e7001aed537d7dd8ff5b

Observation e2f0d522-d71c-4111-bc5f-cfcfe49077c4 · outbound

This paper cites 137–154 (2017).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI 137–154 (2017)

Reference 9

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.749395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.845009Z digest=sha256:aeeda5e6165e659c498b7174e7690ec527966993478be7492662bb5196ae6d37

Observation cd3a32b3-59dc-451b-a1a1-09333799c5dd · outbound

This paper cites African Journal of Health Professions Education 11(1), 27–31 (2019).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI African Journal of Health Professions Education 11(1), 27–31 (2019)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.735378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.849779Z digest=sha256:5c8e5c2743ed7f9e4feebd137c7251059403a8acdd043edeb72e6cae2e902700

Observation 84a19313-a5e0-4940-9956-f109d91b3065 · outbound

This paper cites Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Professional Journal 21(1), 91–113 (2020) https://doi.org/10.11157/fohpe.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Focus on Health Professional Education: A Multi-Professional Journal 21(1), 91–113 (2020) https://doi.org/10.11157/fohpe

Reference 11

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.004306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.854443Z digest=sha256:b82aef22440b7ae41ae10ac9750dfede54b71aeb3134982212a7bfa3ae9e60b0

Observation f30aea9b-fac8-4fc1-8ffe-ba15aa345683 · outbound

This paper cites 23 International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 11, 747– 754 (2020) https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0111285.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI 23 International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications 11, 747– 754 (2020) https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0111285

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.379898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.859353Z digest=sha256:c242196a7bc612d015f132f6a5bad4027939bdde3c844a9c9857401bb3276200

Observation ea850c8f-b961-4619-8367-3d8ffc07d171 · outbound

This paper cites McGraw- Hill, New York (1983).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI McGraw- Hill, New York (1983)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.720259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.863785Z digest=sha256:4baefe8c4c1878625b128354ccf294ce77714c29c6138d87dd2b29b4fcf3cb2e

Observation 9ffd43a9-2da6-48e6-a6d8-600da997da6a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.704718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.868669Z digest=sha256:9e8c0a3514bd5abddad712fb5104a8b79ad8cade06b243b171bb60c4fd472164

Observation 2fbedb13-ec1b-4564-9102-f353f449b5f5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.690578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.873317Z digest=sha256:c20265bc3acc9599fef734c960cc5c0b10eff3f5c65dc4d6b3ca05a633e5478a

Observation 400c6637-ce5c-44c8-8bc3-31ecf58cc0e8 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 323, 533–536 (1986).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Nature 323, 533–536 (1986)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.676253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.878135Z digest=sha256:c57627c150a9e37846e64dc98e41a08dfbdfea97d32481ca655911df7fb5b688

Observation 5121e693-7b14-4e37-a78a-77a77ab70e8a · outbound

This paper cites Neural Computation 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Neural Computation 9(8), 1735–1780 (1997) https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735

Reference 17

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.882478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.882478Z digest=sha256:0d17ad53de48e12a3ca05582a95824eef10e4090674da4d42ecc0b0c202c1bd8

Observation a9d7bc02-613f-4eb7-adf3-9e33630235af · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Attention Is All You Need

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.887035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.887035Z digest=sha256:9a5bedb1678b62b9dc72959537a48c14023d038b08ba6866e824575898baaaac

Observation 55a7e9a6-dfb4-445e-b6b8-acd1ba1670d1 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.891834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.891834Z digest=sha256:d6829b5f48e0bd19868108c6ab33a17e07481326317229565b90de5b862565a1

Observation fc0ab5c2-c9bc-4e38-b204-d0c2ab659832 · outbound

This paper cites https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI https://arxiv.org/abs/1910

Reference 20

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.661747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.896666Z digest=sha256:7fbbbfc2ef1f452f1d1486e8c1a833d5000e3d631530ca224e3a580525f86c00

Observation a7797900-e1ea-4274-86e7-6926e99b2a27 · outbound

This paper cites ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.901055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.901055Z digest=sha256:9667e8c443fb0573798b43acce69acf25a05e1995c176c683ca66a666559afa8

Observation 8b88ea41-72dd-476b-8675-c909ea3ca213 · outbound

This paper cites RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.905865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.905865Z digest=sha256:83f8cb77c80d2c92a28ca605c52758b140828de7cd9007d2053fd28a7559847c

Observation 8e0459cf-7ff9-4641-b9db-2c27e15fa183 · outbound

This paper cites Wadsworth International Group, Belmont, CA (1986).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Wadsworth International Group, Belmont, CA (1986)

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:38.647543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.910505Z digest=sha256:7b6d19d89b882db3e931dc2b4ddc00d082d18d727725e9c76c413ad9974b6c4c

Observation f4d98cb0-f0b5-45da-a27b-41aa85b5e087 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning 45(1), 5–32 (2001) https://doi.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Machine Learning 45(1), 5–32 (2001) https://doi

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.914935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.914935Z digest=sha256:7d9be326bbe1e3c22704a79f75d4648203bcc2993069eac09450e7744b1a2c0b

Observation 9b94128d-f1fe-4b46-9553-d6dadec7d866 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge and Data Engineer- ing, IEEE Transactions on 22, 1345–1359 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Knowledge and Data Engineer- ing, IEEE Transactions on 22, 1345–1359 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE

Reference 26

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.923673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.923673Z digest=sha256:ae07737bc635256751b55a7b4603232b9efc9ee6f17a008bcb532afa6af5e21a

Observation 6054ce62-be52-4620-958d-48a2096d1ad5 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.928009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.928009Z digest=sha256:574e06679d06b804ebe9e748945a45687e46bd5259f2031c5b3a3794457ddcfa

Observation 948e1196-4b94-494a-8da7-3f4a2095252d · outbound

This paper cites MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2016).

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (2016)

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.933146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.933146Z digest=sha256:7dbe6b8ba7a12e550cb5cc1f232958505bb85e17d6cbcfdbe1822f31870cfb42

Observation 3637e567-e30f-4676-8bbe-b7a1fce14095 · outbound

This paper cites why should i trust you?.

BERT-Based Approach for Automating Course Articulation Matrix Construction with Explainable AI why should i trust you?

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T15:25:37.937566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T15:25:37.937566Z digest=sha256:fe2507710c165880336ad43bbcb32ff74448e3e381636f6ad731809e44e45036

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.