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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16300.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.16300 v3

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.409654Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:12:02.530553Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T05:41:00.713080Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 341bcfab-bc89-4597-8de2-60eeaae182f3 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.52.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment URL https://aclanthology.org/2022.wmt-1.52

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.828126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.361041Z digest=sha256:0efab0f614155b0d55fd25fae7b14aaa5f8fa73bcd33172309ece28e44bab000

Observation fb4a24d1-27d7-4210-8884-35568ef38212 · outbound

This paper cites Lucas Bandarkar, Davis Liang, Benjamin Muller, Mikel Artetxe, Satya Narayan Shukla, Donald Husa, Naman Goyal, Abhinandan Krishnan, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Madian Khabsa.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Lucas Bandarkar, Davis Liang, Benjamin Muller, Mikel Artetxe, Satya Narayan Shukla, Donald Husa, Naman Goyal, Abhinandan Krishnan, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Madian Khabsa

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.370573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.370573Z digest=sha256:d8cbb9c0acf2a155d5a047261f7f7fdc6e1e2bf93311c84cb3d1648b6f9b4e39

Observation f8feb40f-9b9a-4c2a-b2d8-1ec10855a82e · outbound

This paper cites Xnli: Evaluating cross-lingual sentence representations.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Xnli: Evaluating cross-lingual sentence representations

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.794842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.375191Z digest=sha256:c027c4e3067d72b92593377a343a4e454311d096a6fe05e66dc2c9bd99662f47

Observation e83b6bc2-65b1-4316-96fe-1d020c8d9424 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.379586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.379586Z digest=sha256:9b3b75b2f0a98c8116a4ac7a626792098aaddf4c09620f44acb2424c708e2ccd

Observation b66e279e-9f6f-4e57-90d0-f0c32087eede · outbound

This paper cites C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment C-Eval: A Multi-Level Multi-Discipline Chinese Evaluation Suite for Foundation Models

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.384549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.384549Z digest=sha256:6728d0072c333de9ff245ccd5ae47e3e863f7f6169bcf0047af89de97d4e4123

Observation 7be673a2-b860-4ad6-9368-71c88bdb9dc1 · outbound

This paper cites Exams: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Exams: A multi-subject high school examinations dataset for cross-lingual and multilingual question answering

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.778766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.389462Z digest=sha256:e81bc17151c5db627f141c757c2f16c60e5541531190e6bece5181a49bce7136

Observation dac73401-1ff7-426b-8d16-e604f1613303 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-5446.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-5446

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.399423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.399423Z digest=sha256:7457bec0cfd79535092c1065488b863ea40f3985b156ce43d4338fc1b9d08510

Observation d069927d-5e6c-4a7c-ab91-35ed48bcb44e · outbound

This paper cites URL https:// aclanthology.org/2023.alp-1.9.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment URL https:// aclanthology.org/2023.alp-1.9

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.746398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.405105Z digest=sha256:987c180d008c7d87c0f14c1f306781228294ffbf1e598fde6a55c0c373d23510

Observation 1d0646f1-8811-4a75-89d5-12892e259a7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.731089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.409654Z digest=sha256:d04d9914ef2b8b053ef31ad00a395aea3b78cc42870dfac50c270a3effebd4e3

Observation 6af03854-ecdf-4050-ba03-587912b579a9 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-6319.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment doi: 10.18653/v1/W18-6319

Reference 2018

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.356147Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.356147Z digest=sha256:9f9bc98ba3fa62aaee1ded9676942c397231af7409cc3b016355e66bf255775a

Observation 1c4ac398-30f2-4312-a47d-ddb44cb66a19 · outbound

This paper cites Alex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael, Felix Hill, Omer Levy, and Samuel Bowman.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Alex Wang, Amanpreet Singh, Julian Michael, Felix Hill, Omer Levy, and Samuel Bowman

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.762409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.394315Z digest=sha256:1bf76a2b46a743db14e9c5c405c6c708cedc7a3ad2ad27ef2dae5be4d8847c37

Observation 0c740ce6-9f4f-42d5-96ec-cb532fb43e3c · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9781450379984.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment ISBN 9781450379984

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.351497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.351497Z digest=sha256:c640b48f9caaec34de4ed423930171e0d16b04d946d45f095798f23483526400

Observation 4e8e70ad-65b2-4b57-a6fa-abd53e4f938f · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/ v1/2022.acl-long.26.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment doi: 10.18653/ v1/2022.acl-long.26

Reference 2022

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.843665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.346556Z digest=sha256:07f2a9875d689982012721bf3cd1700be1b9db195d57ff3fd3c2bf0042bbccd5

Observation be9469ca-6377-4c4f-8edf-a3e21cc2da12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T13:20:57.812123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T13:20:57.365915Z digest=sha256:ebf0ab3c67dc32109421d178e1a68916984ec4a9e692fa7a8fff1936f4ba7f0a

Pith citing papers

Observation 1b7ef28b-3843-42f8-af0f-055c89b5b8c1 · inbound

Less, but Better: Efficient Multilingual Expansion for LLMs via Layer-wise Mixture-of-Experts cites this paper.

Less, but Better: Efficient Multilingual Expansion for LLMs via Layer-wise Mixture-of-Experts BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:12:02.530553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:12:02.530553Z digest=sha256:c69959b1b2fe259ad139f48adf19b6b7706c994c42630a2ca61d1cf0ac303b20

Observation b00afd50-772a-49dc-9e7a-10ff90512018 · inbound

TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practice cites this paper.

TaxPraBen: A Scalable Benchmark for Structured Evaluation of LLMs in Chinese Real-World Tax Practice BayLing 2: A Multilingual Large Language Model with Efficient Language Alignment

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-11T05:41:00.718639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-10T17:59:44.844149Z digest=sha256:de0a8fbdcf7bfa5e883ca95d7616778da77587630a6acd51bda5375e26f1d9f8