Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:13:30.618840Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.16736.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T14:13:30.618840Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T22:31:28.922399Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-25T06:06:43.111814Z
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 725413de-4f3b-47db-8a32-e6b56e87598d · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 1
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Observation c73b7420-3bbe-481d-b3b7-334844a7032e · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e5cc7824-c022-4afc-9028-1391563cd134 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Llama 3 model card
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 56c0175f-2563-4227-82d4-cf62b32ef8c8 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 286ea39e-a229-4258-861a-65161cdf1422 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Qwen Technical Report
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6799db45-a564-423c-a4a5-04d43bcf6744 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Autonomous chemical research with large language models
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b2ec2bb-5528-4b0f-8545-86056f5c2f64 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Manning, and Roxana Daneshjou
Reference 7
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Observation f2321ce5-37fc-4d13-8af0-31e70ba03428 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Bioinfo-bench: A simple benchmark framework for llm bioinformatics skills evaluation
Reference 8
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Observation bc27f439-5fe0-421e-977d-03269b8582a1 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain 7 revealing ways ais fail: Neural networks can be disastrously brittle, forgetful, and surprisingly bad at math
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 92ce51a7-7600-4755-add1-36fd4f4e2828 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dcc1e499-e7a1-4f17-9e4a-aac80db084e5 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Reaxys, 2024
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 603757da-0c17-470d-9cf5-5c377758aa20 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Pubchem, 2024
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 862b633f-002e-46d1-a712-e0574b4be724 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain What can large language models do in chemistry? a comprehensive benchmark on eight tasks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 96573458-b7e6-437b-bbcf-409c957b5d8e · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Testing llm performance on the physics gre: some observations, 2023
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 2a72e99d-6cef-482d-b746-0ca9d31d536a · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain A survey on large language models: Applications, challenges, limitations, and practical usage
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9ec6be15-c050-440e-96a4-388f71cc675b · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Control risk for potential misuse of artificial intelligence in science, 2023
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b0f3e916-d60f-4496-a253-6d652f7d43a6 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Dataset
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 78ea54ef-4993-4424-9b62-327f83ec94b7 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Amortizing intractable inference in large language models
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbebfee4-bf42-40d0-b12a-e4f429c54186 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversations
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22ea5419-1a3e-4f19-a983-86722423f3c1 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Leverag- ing large language models for predictive chemistry
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 372d6eb8-33bc-4048-931c-e419cb0d4501 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain A compre- hensive evaluation of large language models on benchmark biomedical text processing tasks
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c3a09434-197a-43db-8c09-1321c0593d69 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 68a7c90c-a619-49eb-900f-684a2da1fcf4 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Llm based biological named entity recognition from scientific literature
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d0377570-475b-43ca-b87d-cb35a6b8dd0c · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Large Language Models in Plant Biology
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90d8e3c8-4f2f-4112-b717-4f6ae335f782 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain SALAD-Bench: A Hierarchical and Comprehensive Safety Benchmark for Large Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 363eced4-2ff4-43d5-8778-2595877ebb02 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Learn to explain: Multimodal reasoning via thought chains for science question answering
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 283a0f19-1621-421c-98c2-33ccecf9eeef · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Bran, Sam Cox, Oliver Schilter, Carlo Baldassari, Andrew D White, and Philippe Schwaller
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1286dc47-0650-45b9-b833-9a5a667c6282 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Feasibility study on parameter adjustment for a humanoid using llm tailoring physical care
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation aa4f2c8a-0342-449e-9f8c-483e2a8c807b · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Ghs classification results, 2024
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3b55005b-1c68-48cd-b89f-0506e4a0f26e · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Forbidden materials, 2024
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 954e25ab-33c8-4929-b8f1-380b590e7ecf · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain SafetyPrompts: a Systematic Review of Open Datasets for Evaluating and Improving Large Language Model Safety
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dafe91d1-599d-4f26-a3f6-5c41ef31160c · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain LLM-Prop: Predicting Physical And Electronic Properties Of Crystalline Solids From Their Text Descriptions
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2b384e7b-4249-4d34-917a-c43584a04316 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Sci- enceqa: A novel resource for question answering on scholarly articles
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e8cebf45-4ba9-44e4-9a95-bca374ce03c5 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Scifinder, 2024
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c4d34305-8f25-421a-a737-47ba038d9d36 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Large language models encode clinical knowledge
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3256f40b-4469-4936-8317-a2ed30ce3d90 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Scieval: A multi-level large language model evaluation benchmark for scientific research, 2023
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 29247775-4c1e-4820-bf7d-f694f3e14dfe · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Prioritizing safeguarding over autonomy: Risks of llm agents for science, 2024
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0acf68a5-75b1-4a76-8a61-9211234ece49 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain ALERT: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Assessing Large Language Models' Safety through Red Teaming
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation de03f665-7dd2-4afe-8765-f0a6f20b74a9 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Llama: Open and efficient foundation language models, 2023
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fe1f287c-840b-4581-9fa9-a823de9a8de9 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ae9b171d-8517-40e3-a7f8-8444b9f1f90f · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Decodingtrust: A comprehensive assessment of trustworthiness in gpt models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6b0c52eb-18a4-4a0f-9cac-851a944fa2cb · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain SciBench: Evaluating College-Level Scientific Problem-Solving Abilities of Large Language Models
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a022faa0-2d92-4765-bce3-645f518d8ca1 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Jailbroken: How does llm safety training fail? Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , 36, 2024
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9697a903-1d92-4c1f-9c92-73f4fefc761b · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Chemical weapons convention, 2024
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation db6229e4-2efd-48b2-97b1-9460259d5682 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain Controlled substances act, 2024
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f577934a-aef6-4aab-9eda-6492d96d717c · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 734ff493-79bc-433a-8a94-aea1e4f23fec · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain MARIO Eval: Evaluate Your Math LLM with your Math LLM--A mathematical dataset evaluation toolkit
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9e1e103c-3c95-44d3-a57a-c00c72da9f64 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain ChemLLM: A Chemical Large Language Model
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e0f023d7-c425-4bcc-83d2-415ce08046d3 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain JADE: A Linguistics-based Safety Evaluation Platform for Large Language Models
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 484257d8-a543-48f8-8f52-60cdaa5fde61 · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a0a33b7e-4953-4859-955f-a468d2ab28bb · outbound
ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain [[rating]]
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4185627b-7924-4961-90fa-c33d25ee590b · inbound
The Dual-use Dilemma in LLMs: Do Empowering Ethical Capacities Make a Degraded Utility? ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4248f7c3-83cb-4f9f-b245-0cdec1a89edc · inbound
Bridging AI and Carbon Capture: A Dataset for LLMs in Ionic Liquids and CBE Research ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 108
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Observation cf9ff821-f42f-482a-8cc0-7a22da0f7e34 · inbound
Alignment and Safety in Large Language Models: Safety Mechanisms, Training Paradigms, and Emerging Challenges ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 109
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 63b37aa9-321f-4d52-99f7-069b63dfb873 · inbound
Large Language Models Transform Organic Synthesis From Reaction Prediction to Automation ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 123
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Observation e93d3779-8b4b-46ec-a248-076e40f17437 · inbound
Boiling the Frog: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Agentic Safety ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 495a9280-9279-4b0b-94be-9a4e07b58d48 · inbound
Boiling the Frog: A Multi-Turn Benchmark for Agentic Safety ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation aeafda4a-109f-4d1a-bd01-8ad5944fe80d · inbound
SciHazard: A Benchmark for Measuring Scientific Safety Risks with Decomposed Harm Scoring ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a6e282f-c5e9-493b-b647-a810e9a24c92 · inbound
onepot-Bench 0: towards lab-aware in silico chemistry benchmarks ChemSafetyBench: Benchmarking LLM Safety on Chemistry Domain
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.