Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17595.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17595 v2

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.646311Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy20
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9041174f-43cc-46f2-836e-9cfbdf323377 · outbound

This paper cites Growth, Tren ds, and Forecast 2015 (2021).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Growth, Tren ds, and Forecast 2015 (2021)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:45.025053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 48e26255-c0eb-4944-a3a7-3144eedfe234 · outbound

This paper cites A nnual review of genomics and human genetics 2(1), 177–211 (2001).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? A nnual review of genomics and human genetics 2(1), 177–211 (2001)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:45.009625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 69e91aea-6df4-43c0-80c1-cf2aee20d430 · outbound

This paper cites BMJ Innovations 7(1) (2021).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? BMJ Innovations 7(1) (2021)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.993518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ac4fdfbc-0e01-45bb-b19b-15054a1ef8be · outbound

This paper cites Value in h ealth 18(2), 161–172 (2015).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Value in h ealth 18(2), 161–172 (2015)

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.980299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c58fb317-61a9-4ac1-8cd4-18a602fe5659 · outbound

This paper cites Nat Rev Drug Discov 16(6), 381–382 (2017).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Nat Rev Drug Discov 16(6), 381–382 (2017)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.969322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d7c402af-023c-4d6b-b709-b376aee6b831 · outbound

This paper cites Biostatistics 20(2), 273–286 (2019) 19.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Biostatistics 20(2), 273–286 (2019) 19

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.958702Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1cab4db3-dd55-4b7c-89f4-59ff459a4db7 · outbound

This paper cites International journal of cancer 147(9), 2537–2549 (2020).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? International journal of cancer 147(9), 2537–2549 (2020)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.948919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0267d33d-af7a-4976-b5dd-e64517d2967c · outbound

This paper cites NPJ precision onco logy 6(1), 37 (2022).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? NPJ precision onco logy 6(1), 37 (2022)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.939365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f905af20-bad4-4432-90f7-12efece5cac8 · outbound

This paper cites Patterns 3(4) (2022).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Patterns 3(4) (2022)

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.929629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation ab30fbad-a476-4d67-bef8-8dab76fe8ff3 · outbound

This paper cites In: Artiﬁcial Intelligence and Data Science for Healthca re: Bridging Data-Centric AI and People-Centric Healthcare (2018).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? In: Artiﬁcial Intelligence and Data Science for Healthca re: Bridging Data-Centric AI and People-Centric Healthcare (2018)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.919822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 24fbbc6b-1956-4ad8-a8ba-f850085e398d · outbound

This paper cites CTP-LLM: Clinical Trial Phase Transition Prediction Using Large Language Models.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? CTP-LLM: Clinical Trial Phase Transition Prediction Using Large Language Models

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.585725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 37f729c7-2916-436c-85d3-439491f3c47e · outbound

This paper cites : Assessing the risk of bias in randomized clinical trials with large language models.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? : Assessing the risk of bias in randomized clinical trials with large language models

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.909339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7f2208ce-081f-4cbf-bc64-c16c2177fcf9 · outbound

This paper cites ArXiv (2023).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? ArXiv (2023)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.897094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation a8ada8d4-4cff-4c34-8ab5-f5207de2c76c · outbound

This paper cites From RAGs to riches: Utilizing large language models to write documents for clinical trials.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? From RAGs to riches: Utilizing large language models to write documents for clinical trials

Reference 14

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.765943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 42cb239c-76c5-4511-b1e4-9f008f4186c2 · outbound

This paper cites Human genetics 138(2), 109–124 (2019).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Human genetics 138(2), 109–124 (2019)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.885865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2ca064b7-63b5-4efc-a679-294031e2c70a · outbound

This paper cites https://clinicaltrials.gov/.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? https://clinicaltrials.gov/

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.876114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 121d54c0-e65c-433f-8f0c-f2bacd90f143 · outbound

This paper cites Therapeut ic Innovation & Regulatory Science 57(1), 49–56 (2023).

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Therapeut ic Innovation & Regulatory Science 57(1), 49–56 (2023)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.865501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation de0e5ee9-7ad5-49b5-89d7-4e7b546b50f5 · outbound

This paper cites https://chatgpt.com/g/g-F00faAwkE-open-a-i-gpt-3-5.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? https://chatgpt.com/g/g-F00faAwkE-open-a-i-gpt-3-5

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.855140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation b0fa9733-1220-4bb2-b139-26de8e6281f4 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 19

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 515e301b-4b40-45c6-9199-5d189d48f419 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.622491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f8ab2511-12b8-4bd3-b9ba-5212e084b8d4 · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? https://openai

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.844355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 8378aad9-ea10-42d1-af38-1528abbc235d · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.832813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f5fc9567-9098-48b0-ab9a-821a538409d1 · outbound

This paper cites ESMO Real World Data and Digital Oncology 4, 100042 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.esmorw.2024.100042.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? ESMO Real World Data and Digital Oncology 4, 100042 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.esmorw.2024.100042

Reference 23

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.632894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 34f2df28-fc66-42e2-ad30-eb834569b778 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.821891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9d54d20e-af9b-488f-985d-97b0df686a70 · outbound

This paper cites https://wordcount.com/keyword-extractor.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? https://wordcount.com/keyword-extractor

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.811295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2222347f-7e57-4ee1-9d0a-d236d3d7e327 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.800255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7a2d8d32-f364-4d53-83d2-9f29d9453906 · outbound

This paper cites https:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd-10-cm/index.html.

Can artificial intelligence predict clinical trial outcomes? https:// www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd-10-cm/index.html

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T12:02:44.788985Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.