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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.17927.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.17927 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.720359Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 416a0a09-8e82-45ef-8f66-1d9a829c47e1 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent abilities of large language models,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Emergent abilities of large language models,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.235060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

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Observation 5bc978b2-c081-4760-a448-9185af02ba53 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Data.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Measuring Data

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.635199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.635199Z digest=sha256:6f1e6fc76090d2105d8be86176f000668e63114f4fc667bd15fd71176376eb8e

Observation 61a3bf9a-5e2c-4cbc-a950-ebcc70b0facc · outbound

This paper cites Codegen: An open large language model for code with multi-turn program synthesis,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Codegen: An open large language model for code with multi-turn program synthesis,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.219840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.640309Z digest=sha256:a14856831839fef0d85f0c287acdf4e9f3bcd1323e3a49b6badb6a02422a5573

Observation 711e452f-e0a4-4044-a102-69c20d0a9b10 · outbound

This paper cites Codegen2: Lessons for training llms on programming and natural languages,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Codegen2: Lessons for training llms on programming and natural languages,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.204675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.644399Z digest=sha256:bef022d4c74fc14dc1476ad763660aaa3550a6524a13ac10ff14689228bb2dd1

Observation 668ce3b1-fe11-4e53-8a0a-79854a11e0d2 · outbound

This paper cites Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage?.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Are emergent abilities of large language models a mirage?

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.188892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.648696Z digest=sha256:d65e0cdcba0364577156d927ea38ec169b93d97bbe5a810cccb5a5002ae7da23

Observation 0c6cc93c-b5de-42ef-96f5-49d776dd93db · outbound

This paper cites Are emergent abilities in large language models just in-context learning?.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Are emergent abilities in large language models just in-context learning?

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.173138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.652847Z digest=sha256:0fd1e3ac0bce749587f8f552acecebf3deac2e3c04f046e621cfae5c0e5feefc

Observation 60f56d2f-ec20-49d0-9401-6fff90858473 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the imitation game: Quantify- ing and extrapolating the capabilities of language models,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Beyond the imitation game: Quantify- ing and extrapolating the capabilities of language models,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.157271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.657440Z digest=sha256:fb18d152ddc40ebf689cf266d3aeb157308e0a6363db250a654342690856d691

Observation b83ed9ba-fb9c-4d6d-ba85-8e463f8b74a7 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond accuracy: Behavioral testing of nlp models with checklist,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Beyond accuracy: Behavioral testing of nlp models with checklist,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.142687Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.662185Z digest=sha256:48f4b0333e35448ada474fb055b47d430fc534f0b3f4638811050fe6e3b41743

Observation f5abe65a-cb60-4d74-a6e0-bb1042d0500e · outbound

This paper cites A Structured Review of the Validity of BLEU,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? A Structured Review of the Validity of BLEU,

Reference 9

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.666642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.666642Z digest=sha256:ef8676fe9afeefc01c798ce3a33d474280cfb70c317ecdab33dc0aedfc8c0d8c

Observation 59fd066c-88d0-4a62-adbb-23a430fbfd9c · outbound

This paper cites ORANGE: a method for evaluating automatic evaluation metrics for machine translation,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? ORANGE: a method for evaluating automatic evaluation metrics for machine translation,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.127455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.671240Z digest=sha256:5d1ce10b0a26069b95c9aa34ae91edbe98f650e66700e1e7967c2395728168b6

Observation e9d362b6-e235-47ec-9ee4-4f28c95c61ec · outbound

This paper cites Codebleu: a method for automatic evaluation of code synthesis,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Codebleu: a method for automatic evaluation of code synthesis,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.111813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.675622Z digest=sha256:fa40a25b80aab96da932fda6f244ae064ff2ecf1c20b6d581e0c6af6ed7b7faf

Observation b9992ad7-473d-4397-92b5-725acb4cd55b · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.094623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.679900Z digest=sha256:72a898287397864b2b1835fc0cbb6d93247ea9d43710210f29ad486820eb1b3e

Observation 5b8c493f-07b1-42b4-83ba-283f5fffc07c · outbound

This paper cites CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generation.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? CodeXGLUE: A Machine Learning Benchmark Dataset for Code Understanding and Generation

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.684520Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.684520Z digest=sha256:38fda9cbc7d15d287c33e23c11699b558f167cd797adca784080b2cf78988719

Observation 4674ae1c-6d29-474e-84dc-8053821ecbf2 · outbound

This paper cites Pypi/k4black/codebleu,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Pypi/k4black/codebleu,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.078945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.689247Z digest=sha256:1a61aec0abadccaef828042a6a99714283fd20178ac74f68f3bcd273432efb92

Observation b18a490e-abf3-40d8-95a8-6e2dbbca4656 · outbound

This paper cites Commit message generation for source code changes,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Commit message generation for source code changes,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.766944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.693722Z digest=sha256:e1db6f65eceec6877c217e577727b091c07266eff91266da743f76a98d2d8905

Observation 5577396c-4775-498a-b4ba-2dc8edd8f87b · outbound

This paper cites Using large language models for commit message generation: A preliminary study,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Using large language models for commit message generation: A preliminary study,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.062819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.698369Z digest=sha256:89b6ea25af124f92c1a62f5ecb6808b9b99c975a35b76f8051f5865ecf713d74

Observation 8529a88b-818d-46be-844e-261a1e4fd7fb · outbound

This paper cites Emergent capabilities of LLMs for software engineering,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Emergent capabilities of LLMs for software engineering,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.982681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.702787Z digest=sha256:f3c8fb0fafed54be7d08a0d51438f483144730973d93d9ceb7d09d16e11cb155

Observation aa2e705e-ee08-4f5c-b3d3-af45a455abbc · outbound

This paper cites On the evaluation of commit message generation models: An experimental study,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? On the evaluation of commit message generation models: An experimental study,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.046873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.707149Z digest=sha256:7f0d23289d120d047f5feb637f09a14902741e447f71d912573e055ddc642a68

Observation c5ed9eb3-ab0f-4eeb-b045-b066387e313b · outbound

This paper cites On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? On the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too big?

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.711526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.711526Z digest=sha256:6076ce1a1a31911db2d4968b1a0ec7d302cf5b050eadb08cce4043df8939f791

Observation 5a61fe14-d7c4-4141-bbcf-41c14aea55bc · outbound

This paper cites Detecting emergent intersectional biases: Contextualized word embeddings contain a distribution of human-like biases,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Detecting emergent intersectional biases: Contextualized word embeddings contain a distribution of human-like biases,

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:20.715940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.715940Z digest=sha256:ba2dc722c6a59efe09d19ba9cf314d449bc2ac30d84e6d5c6762826f05e0b905

Observation a9fe2d3b-8c2d-4803-b330-362a36cf7ccc · outbound

This paper cites Social biases in NLP models as barriers for persons with disabilities,.

Measuring Emergent Capabilities of LLMs for Software Engineering: How Far Are We? Social biases in NLP models as barriers for persons with disabilities,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:46:21.031613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:46:20.720359Z digest=sha256:dd4abb8b1d4dd3c1118593945e03e6290b412d303eda4ad34dcbccd205ea5023

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.