Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:35:39.585547Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.18156.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:35:39.585547Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-23T22:46:55.288598Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-23T22:48:32.772604Z
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4b11d000-4ddc-458e-84c4-39a215554630 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fe7574ca-fed3-4525-8b80-6f10290f94a3 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1c9bed38-a037-4d9b-abf0-13c56dbd72a2 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons A., Hughes, T
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ad6e7689-4a32-4971-94bb-3d41ff4a6ae8 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 56c472cc-fcf0-4251-b5e4-d5efeda42076 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4ffadf7b-0789-4d70-ad73-1db0d30487bd · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e3b831d1-0042-47ae-abfa-e2a3148e320b · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Zhang, S.-C
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cd0a233c-571a-40b8-a41b-05c7f3501a81 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0a597595-e052-4152-a27b-67229f2547ad · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation abcfb64a-f80b-414e-8464-ad68728ec2a2 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 04cf9376-2853-44f4-be93-e46e88b31661 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7eec8975-069c-41f0-8f84-bbcb4c887df3 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0d1ddb96-11c9-45b1-a312-8d24cd8da4f7 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 481895dd-e8be-43f8-bd77-09dea4fe321c · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Sullivan, G
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 47d8d622-d39a-492f-91d3-0ca90bdc7f57 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 26e823c9-01a1-42b0-a6e5-58a64dd18d36 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 259eb33b-398f-43b7-8dab-23e49c4b7a57 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 667c81db-1d51-48d6-aa2f-7eb72f633007 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d351f703-5e15-4f82-9dc2-01d2435087e1 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1d3991e3-8777-4e53-9b8f-67bdc5367ba4 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 255c77af-db64-46b4-9217-bf678ab282ca · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons S., Yang, S
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 62a27723-ed6f-4217-baa6-27d6fe5c5bf9 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b51bdf11-df01-4323-b210-bc5b1af64cb5 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 18647dbe-7f18-4a8c-9249-94b28659b42f · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Crossover of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3 to the two-dimensional limit
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2ec8e0c0-3b97-43a6-92f6-617cc338f228 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Smith, C
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1287fa55-18f5-4865-b8a0-1c73910d8ae2 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a40cef6e-8d5e-40b9-8660-e24db33d2d9f · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bd56c965-d456-4981-8efb-ebf9c854ed69 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons New directions in the pursuit of Majorana Fermions in solid state systems
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a84e4c9d-39c6-4183-a0d6-ecf7c7be39b9 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons D., Freedman, M
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e0077ab2-bc61-4e23-9e5f-7851293109f0 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 15abfbb9-8c4f-404b-8a7d-723cfcf95fc1 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Dias, R
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2a0f80d6-790e-465b-ab1e-1fcb8762d684 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons A brief review on one-dimensional topological insulators and superconductors
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b997ae57-875a-49cb-9063-696f6b50e1e2 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Liu, F
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4f550a19-f6ab-40ef-8200-ab44cabe8ded · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 74314480-5943-4d2b-8970-d2db1f212b87 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 76e56cad-a472-43d2-bd30-d7838ea38a01 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a0d8124e-d6a4-4ea2-b71f-ccf078c192da · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Traverso Ziani, N
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4eb24f00-d159-4548-a9cc-db3ac1333df6 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons P., Furusaki, A
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b2e592cd-24c6-43e2-8fed-db3a55d5b1df · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons C., Schnyder, A
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 44bd2b2b-3eac-4e4c-820a-dd31851e937c · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Ciraci, S
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 44b9767a-6da5-4c34-9ee4-f19d0d4153d2 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8340899c-e45f-4c6b-83e9-4c6bc8da374f · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Pulci, O
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation eb72e5e0-7c89-4be9-a28b-420af4d6a0b3 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 97911346-67bc-4c40-8370-564dc34089da · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dc7f947c-ba57-4194-b095-517a4eacea89 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons J., Klaassen, D
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 34a897a0-b3f0-4d03-acbe-86293cfd6ee2 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 70bc1757-33f5-4990-9217-96b1a39f4bbf · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9caa246c-c5f6-4b8d-969d-87a42559dc56 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 44146fe1-545c-4f89-9c17-06ba07e102a1 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Tromp, R
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 34d29f06-cf1d-4380-bd2f-5b500d9b70d0 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Yao, Y
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 768745ef-5561-4a51-86a1-7461d31e7a2e · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons D., Zolyomi, V
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5a118b05-deae-4b93-acb9-8c619a9a4bea · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Quantized conductance and field-effect topological quantum transistor in silicene nanoribbons
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 21137f78-107b-4e68-aab8-a52fea98080e · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons A topological insulator and helical zero mode in silicene under an inhomogeneous electric field
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 263348f7-3375-4b9d-929b-07f38635715b · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Bechstedt, F
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d6a381de-0a34-463f-b43b-edafd4562e25 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Berry’s phase for energy bands in solids
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e475a869-beca-4df7-ae48-47ce9c1ca2a7 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons A., Li, T
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fb536a38-6fb8-4961-aac8-8699cc9b89ba · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Ortix, C
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 901a9a7f-dd39-4b8d-aaf5-bd1d302af679 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b05210f4-e0e4-4363-8407-2aa013e44678 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fa0fb889-cf07-4d15-b026-7cff31d5892c · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons J., Poelsema, B., Dag, S
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b0a72970-6644-40e0-aad1-2806adf731a3 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 96ad1ac7-fe07-4f10-bb9d-b7d9daf2934b · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7d45528a-bfc0-4687-a854-f4146b00129d · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Yamauchi, Y
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bea7742f-07a7-4846-94a3-63a900b08f85 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Ordejon, P
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1c2956fe-0506-4d9e-b202-35e2e88951d2 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons & Behzad, S
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f37ac49b-a152-4e08-8208-837a9ff402c6 · outbound
Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons For this reason, we also include them in our model
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f3375c95-722b-4850-9110-957b870a594c · inbound
Confinement-induced Majorana modes in a nodal topological superconductor Realization of a one-dimensional topological insulator in ultrathin germanene nanoribbons
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.