Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:19:45.017487Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18380.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:19:45.017487Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f337a458-e784-435b-bb87-13989033b3fe · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Global smartphone penetration rate as share of population from 2016 to 2023,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 54dbfaef-8f00-4093-bae0-9ad778b78bfe · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Number of smartphone users in the uk 2020-2029,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 25e26a1b-c9d6-4c65-94fc-b2284cda73b5 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Shoulder surfing through the social lens: A longitudinal investigation & insights from an exploratory diary study,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 54f01731-cb70-47b9-9e7b-af58981dd96e · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Understanding shoulder surfing in the wild: Stories from users and observers,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9f4fe1e1-c56d-44fd-9ce3-d679739e6f8c · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing A systematic deconstruction of human-centric privacy & security threats on mobile phones,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b24e605e-2257-4b82-856b-a902f365b713 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Gazetouchpin: protecting sensitive data on mobile devices using secure multimodal authentication,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ebb8f6b5-5762-4218-9282-2ff1fd6c107a · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing I hate when people do this; there’sa lot of sensitive content for me
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9a2fb6a1-fda1-4347-bd4e-06489bd687f4 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing The interplay between personal relationships & shoulder surfing mitigation,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 972eb3f5-2676-40c2-a762-a92fa473fa28 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Enhancing mobile content privacy with proxemics aware notifications and protection,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 678059a0-2dec-4d4a-be2c-fc02662b4d0d · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Eyespot: Leveraging gaze to protect private text content on mobile devices from shoulder surfing,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ffe78e1c-cd13-4315-a50d-439d818f1fb8 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing You can’t watch this! privacy-respectful photo browsing on smart- phones,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a7960c97-2c39-4e21-b4de-87f95bedc2a8 · outbound
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e8fcb67f-e58e-46fa-98d3-519a8625c1b0 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Permission vs. app limiters: profiling smart- phone users to understand differing strategies for mobile privacy management,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4c0f5a67-cb9d-40ab-bd20-ff351c68a2d0 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Reconciling mobile app privacy and usability on smartphones: Could user privacy profiles help?,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dd3fa416-e755-44ed-ab0a-469fa2732d4c · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Stangor and J
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e6ea82e7-e19a-4c47-8693-7e4e80f315ac · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing A systematic literature review of empirical methods and risk representation in usable privacy and se- curity research,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2a076e6b-930c-4dfe-a5ca-7bbb9f3b4fe9 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Evaluating attack and defense strategies for smartphone pin shoulder surfing,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9484568a-4804-43bd-9a37-ebba7688b1ce · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Cashtags: Protecting the input and display of sensitive data,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3607bccc-3124-4846-8aa2-44e1c9536344 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Communicating shoulder surfing attacks to users,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation be285412-561e-4594-ab21-e71ebd2804da · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Blur vs. block: Investigating the effectiveness of privacy-enhancing obfuscation for images,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c57c176d-0bd1-43fb-82f0-4b9acedfd9eb · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Privacy indexes: a survey of westin’s studies,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3a31d3e5-ae44-4917-811b-0bd4d4c7312c · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Would a privacy fundamentalist sell their dna for $1000 nothing bad happened as a result? the westin categories, behavioral intentions, and consequences,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b2d8a9a5-8cef-4d78-a24d-fed7d9590d99 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Location disclosure to social relations: why, when, & what people want to share,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f6420185-226e-489e-9526-b2151ad8b0ae · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Privacy personas: Clustering users via attitudes and behaviors toward security practices,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1cc67695-568d-4c64-90bc-3d6805ec5329 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Users’ expectations about and use of smartphone privacy and security settings,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 313ba0e3-9a33-46df-aaac-5efb9b630dae · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Modeling {Users’} mobile app privacy preferences: Restoring usability in a sea of permission set- tings,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 40b08e98-397c-47e6-9265-ef22fd8b886b · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Making privacy personal: Profiling social network users to inform privacy education and nudging,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9dca9f27-496f-48c1-ae01-1a14a4f12da3 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Internet users’ informa- tion privacy concerns (iuipc): The construct, the scale, and a causal model,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b14901a2-590b-4dbb-8b02-63f3d417db8c · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing A psychometric scale to measure individuals’ value of other people’s privacy (vopp),
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ff305c3c-ed46-4ab9-a6f0-96d0e5eaa2f8 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Out-of-device privacy unveiled: Designing and validating the out-of-device privacy scale (odps),
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5629effd-fc28-4e4f-8044-75e5f9e70cb5 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Users are not the enemy,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1556db98-1016-4452-bec7-e404df05cf83 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Don’t peek at my chart: Privacy- preserving visualization for mobile devices,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 41f71a07-06f4-4953-8185-6544b00dd2b5 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Smart privacy-preserving screen based on multiple sensor fusion,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2f853f5b-0272-4d7c-a09f-c23f16e2e0a2 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Keep others from peeking at your mobile device screen!,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 687b8815-a06a-4176-84a5-1e7a0c4a2e73 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing {Eye-Shield}:{Real-Time} protection of mobile device screen information from shoulder surfing,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0a32a213-8045-4266-b5af-f56bf22a6cfb · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Balancing image privacy and usability with thumbnail-preserving encryption.,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0a54af61-bd74-47e9-afea-d714e8b1c961 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Privacy protection against shoulder surfing in mobile environments,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bee9c0ff-fd0f-4459-9985-6d3cf400f9ef · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing iscreen: A pure software-based screen privacy protection system for mobile devices,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 815cb7b4-39e6-4f90-b21f-9a5f65b6a510 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Private reader: Using eye tracking to improve reading privacy in public spaces,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bbc89dec-8b50-434f-8cde-5ebe4194baa7 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing A personal resource for tech- nology interaction: development and validation of the affinity for technology interaction (ati) scale,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e0745569-6888-4bce-a8ea-4fdc11002acb · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Are iphones really better for privacy? a comparative study of ios and android apps,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a8e12415-2006-4b49-ab59-920e59149270 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Age differences in privacy attitudes, literacy and privacy management on facebook,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5f118d8a-3c21-4e4b-8259-03fb8a3181fd · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Privacy? i can’t even! making a case for user- tailored privacy,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 89af5050-37d7-4e58-ad0e-b68fd7293497 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing User-tailored privacy.,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0b202930-6e92-46b1-840d-14b4bec6c7d0 · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Do you need to touch? exploring correlations between personal attributes and preferences for tangible privacy mechanisms,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 665c7435-c21a-4b49-aacc-523fd2e8634f · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing Decide yourself or delegate- user preferences regarding the autonomy of personal privacy assistants in private iot-equipped environments,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 554e9b2d-e094-401d-8672-da4639a1416d · outbound
SoK: Privacy Personalised -- Mapping Personal Attributes \& Preferences of Privacy Mechanisms for Shoulder Surfing 3d-auth: Two-factor authentication with personal- ized 3d-printed items,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.