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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2411.18382.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.18382 v1

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.741609Z

measured 13 of 13 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d7c97594-ec9d-4215-9c90-be6586530bdf · outbound

This paper cites to must” (devoir), “to continue.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents to must” (devoir), “to continue

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.998918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.688616Z digest=sha256:3b8cfe815eb3d9117c6b14239ef4207a7e48da9e827585ec4039e7eaeabca29c

Observation 07f6b130-1743-4ec4-b9da-304be684cff3 · outbound

This paper cites the prime minister of.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents the prime minister of

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.972155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.698517Z digest=sha256:9f0568b97116f4a6d3b18e49e25878046ebdc6c90f460e0afcdc0227d5577acb

Observation 02a32b54-02a6-4558-a21c-8036fca31f8e · outbound

This paper cites aujourd'hui.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents aujourd'hui

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.927150Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.712020Z digest=sha256:9c4bf93b38cac1de46d57374e9eee8325d148ee4cf43e032a01dedd690d39e45

Observation be804b8d-a1b6-4c0f-b501-8305ee3e151d · outbound

This paper cites - 4 - performance drops clearly.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents - 4 - performance drops clearly

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.942079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.707673Z digest=sha256:1eb0a1691dd625c2dd782145c05f112da4d26e8103f355d5af1c603b5590ff8c

Observation 4a574986-3761-4fdc-93af-6366f036f7c9 · outbound

This paper cites notre” (our), “mon.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents notre” (our), “mon

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.910771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.717394Z digest=sha256:6f9b17772cd4721be6aa67efecd93b5cca86a33f7b3d726ec043bb668bfd3be6

Observation 271fe880-2340-4d69-9cc8-bfc8834b6f71 · outbound

This paper cites This finding explains why, on the figure, the mode of sentences produced by ChatGPT is clearly higher than that of natural sentences.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents This finding explains why, on the figure, the mode of sentences produced by ChatGPT is clearly higher than that of natural sentences

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.896669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.721296Z digest=sha256:bc9f4b530fe18881b243dd60b6dbc62c9ff0e2b644a51bcd660774dc18d8fe66

Observation 66745564-7d3e-44ac-a3fd-1b4db37dc4b7 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.729523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.729523Z digest=sha256:7e81d75f6c13fd2c3d5ef02beb5d83b9c77d74f59ff7b6e13d8af8b8b5c2c9f6

Observation d094dc98-6efe-4a12-ac1f-6e8ffde238e8 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.741609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.741609Z digest=sha256:a519436dffa295d73449d2af580eca417121999da73e15e24ebec3429cbe745c

Observation 66e44c6b-dd6c-477d-822e-acfe7f253291 · outbound

This paper cites The calculation compares the vocabulary of two texts (A, B), measuring the absolute difference between the frequencies of each lemma in A and B.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents The calculation compares the vocabulary of two texts (A, B), measuring the absolute difference between the frequencies of each lemma in A and B

Reference 2012

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.882933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.725505Z digest=sha256:96f4499c3aad6a2154622330a1ad626581f9f815553bfa5d18b491e37fec6985

Observation 9855bd69-a512-47da-ab84-e671d7050d03 · outbound

This paper cites According to Gao et al.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents According to Gao et al

Reference 2013

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.957731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.702833Z digest=sha256:db01111402209fc05bc0b78ba2609ae46ee04d3132b776fb4be027d6819b8176

Observation 67af20ba-60a4-4485-9f93-a955fb61c964 · outbound

This paper cites Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A.N., Kaiser, L., and Polosukhin, I

Reference 2014

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.737873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.737873Z digest=sha256:b8e98d4be99d3a6b701a5e866a77e76e39b86ff2996ffe0eafbe9c2169ead00b

Observation 7cb2f386-3816-4857-895d-ec8778c38902 · outbound

This paper cites Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents Tortured phrases: A dubious writing style emerging in science. Evidence of critical issues affecting established journals

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.733460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.733460Z digest=sha256:a50fbc3157abb756ac2f18093a4dca8f5b46d6431dc688ad990d99af107c65c8

Observation ba8266a9-9389-403c-a6e1-35499b2f2f91 · outbound

This paper cites produces outputs that are essentially indistinguishable from (even better than) what humans could produce.

ChatGPT as speechwriter for the French presidents produces outputs that are essentially indistinguishable from (even better than) what humans could produce

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T11:20:59.985458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T11:20:59.694091Z digest=sha256:32a3d1e3b860ad937952bcb01ad33f1ef89b284887c02dc5354fc72c7241293b

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.