Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences

As of 24 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.00539.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.00539 v2

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.550745Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved15
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f440986a-1825-488f-bc46-21d7460acfbc · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.451593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f5f3ae3-987d-490d-a92e-22c152be46a9 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.457422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22b69115-3cec-49a5-9e7a-3d5a4b5bf6d6 · outbound

This paper cites Argyle, Ethan C.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Argyle, Ethan C

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.462709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d6f0a366-7ac5-4ad3-94f2-1cd959b3a659 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Stability Scoring for Text Annotation with Large Language Models.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Prompt Stability Scoring for Text Annotation with Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.467679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a8619da-dd64-4f77-9053-aec9a6575ced · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.947056Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 4936e784-cec7-4bfb-86ba-88ad2016843e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.931252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a14cf5b6-aafa-4eee-95f3-0a2d65cf691b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.482965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef26b6a5-011a-4a25-9b9a-b7f5ea2cabe2 · outbound

This paper cites Are Large Language Models Chameleons? An Attempt to Simulate Social Surveys.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Are Large Language Models Chameleons? An Attempt to Simulate Social Surveys

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.739338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 30f6a255-cf73-4b43-aacb-0201060d38ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.493499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bdbf372c-657a-4804-80f0-7fb030b5e77f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.709492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 07315c53-62df-4273-a7f4-050c2d3242fc · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking LLMs in Political Content Text-Annotation: Proof-of-Concept with Toxicity and Incivility Data.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Benchmarking LLMs in Political Content Text-Annotation: Proof-of-Concept with Toxicity and Incivility Data

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.502534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d30c015c-22e9-4c51-b5ae-0ebd34f76d2b · outbound

This paper cites rollama: An R package for using generative large language models through Ollama.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences rollama: An R package for using generative large language models through Ollama

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.676885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation f12dc6dd-81d1-4593-a7b7-8b210eec9483 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.914728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 5aca8bf2-8e22-4428-9856-533083cda95f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.517326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38b610dc-3934-45a4-ac51-ff8e45231e6e · outbound

This paper cites AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences AnnoLLM: Making Large Language Models to Be Better Crowdsourced Annotators

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.521765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e138ced-06f4-4f8e-8d86-0b75f06451e3 · outbound

This paper cites Michael Alvarez.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Michael Alvarez

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.882158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation bc101b5b-25b9-4f66-90ec-dfd048c380f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.898042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 7ab4dce4-0659-453d-a8ba-6611241cd990 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.536491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d4aee73-c5d7-47c4-934b-7731bf9c6912 · outbound

This paper cites Timoneda and Sebastian Vallejo Vera.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Timoneda and Sebastian Vallejo Vera

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.621003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation e4eee155-036e-4b62-9731-2f958263639e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.603711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 560c5088-7f3c-41f5-8d73-a4c1b37fe7a4 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation is all you need. Prompting Generative Large Language Models for Annotation Tasks in the Social Sciences. A Primer using Open Models.

TextClass Benchmark: A Continuous Elo Rating of LLMs in Social Sciences Evaluation is all you need. Prompting Generative Large Language Models for Annotation Tasks in the Social Sciences. A Primer using Open Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:22:20.550745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.