Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology | Paper Citation Record

Observation d583eaf3-f3c1-42b8-ab2d-abe1ef30b370 · outbound

This paper cites Langlotz.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Langlotz

Reference 1

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Observation e6f6d226-85e6-4f1e-b2a3-dbacb3520df6 · outbound

This paper cites GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology GPTs are GPTs: An Early Look at the Labor Market Impact Potential of Large Language Models

Reference 2

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Observation 2b1361fe-59f7-451a-a316-5c8e2a642e19 · outbound

This paper cites Hentel, Beatriu Reig, George Shih, and Linda Moy.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Hentel, Beatriu Reig, George Shih, and Linda Moy

Reference 3

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Observation 443c938d-f82f-44aa-bb62-176448ab9b6a · outbound

This paper cites The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy

Reference 4

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Observation b4ac3593-9d5e-4009-b653-3ced5db28acb · outbound

This paper cites Chatbots and Large Language Models in Radiology : A Practical Primer for Clinical and Research Applications.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Chatbots and Large Language Models in Radiology : A Practical Primer for Clinical and Research Applications

Reference 5

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Observation b3e2b511-6726-4d6d-b5b1-4c796f6e5dbe · outbound

This paper cites A neural probabilistic language model.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A neural probabilistic language model

Reference 6

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Observation f3ce6b2a-a59a-4bcc-a543-f2f316b7e727 · outbound

This paper cites A review of recurrent neural networks: LSTM cells and network architectures.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A review of recurrent neural networks: LSTM cells and network architectures

Reference 7

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Observation 1a3d98cc-d4e3-42fa-af10-acd719cd31d1 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Attention Is All You Need

Reference 8

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Observation e059378a-f043-4499-ab66-eb143711546f · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 9

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Observation c2c733f9-cfbe-4591-bde3-3e28fd6fc985 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 10

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Observation 8de72e22-39a5-4d1d-96db-079b7eda5365 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 11

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Observation 5e7a13b3-6e01-4373-904e-6766c675413d · outbound

This paper cites RadAdapt : Radiology report summarization via lightweight domain adaptation of large language models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology RadAdapt : Radiology report summarization via lightweight domain adaptation of large language models

Reference 12

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Observation 72b88c07-782c-4cad-9366-51c2acc81e89 · outbound

This paper cites Xlnet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Xlnet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding

Reference 13

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Observation 0274572b-fcd7-4012-8a38-5ce4e8c344d5 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 14

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Observation 695a1ccb-c1d5-48a5-b058-698e7abc4b5d · outbound

This paper cites VisualGPT : Data -efficient adaptation of pretrained language models for image captioning.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology VisualGPT : Data -efficient adaptation of pretrained language models for image captioning

Reference 15

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Observation 45d2591b-5938-4401-96fe-74907935ef21 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Visual instruction tuning

Reference 16

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Observation 4b266056-8e09-41b7-8605-f868b0856a7c · outbound

This paper cites Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Tools

Reference 17

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Observation 49c5b256-9756-4376-94b4-4529cdc99fd2 · outbound

This paper cites WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedback

Reference 18

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Observation 1e5534aa-ffb6-4edd-80c1-acb7869182da · outbound

This paper cites Brady, Bibb Allen, Jaron Chong, Elmar Kotter, Nina Kottler, John Mongan, Lauren Oakden-Rayner, Daniel Pinto dos Santos, An Tang, Christoph Wald, and John Slavotinek.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Brady, Bibb Allen, Jaron Chong, Elmar Kotter, Nina Kottler, John Mongan, Lauren Oakden-Rayner, Daniel Pinto dos Santos, An Tang, Christoph Wald, and John Slavotinek

Reference 19

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Observation fcde40cb-a851-43d9-8178-66ccf39cc21c · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models : A Guide for Radiologists.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Large Language Models : A Guide for Radiologists

Reference 20

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Observation 78baff53-7855-49d2-93a2-2eb1f42123c0 · outbound

This paper cites Style-Aware Radiology Report Generation with RadGraph and Few-Shot Prompting.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Style-Aware Radiology Report Generation with RadGraph and Few-Shot Prompting

Reference 21

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Observation 86a6fb89-5bb5-4227-b979-40203c5df67b · outbound

This paper cites Schmidt, Jarrel C.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Schmidt, Jarrel C

Reference 22

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Observation a9474314-6992-47d4-a500-561860364838 · outbound

This paper cites Nestor, Ali Soroush, Pierre A.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Nestor, Ali Soroush, Pierre A

Reference 23

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Observation 954f94fc-0a7c-4b1c-b777-edc68650b6cc · outbound

This paper cites Wong, David Blumenthal, Isaac Kohane, and the editors and editorial board of NEJM AI.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Wong, David Blumenthal, Isaac Kohane, and the editors and editorial board of NEJM AI

Reference 24

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Observation f9cb2e43-787d-45ed-99fb-ccffa83ed2c1 · outbound

This paper cites Raymond Geis, Adrian P.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Raymond Geis, Adrian P

Reference 25

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Observation 8a34a6d4-524a-47f9-b87f-1c8cc9abb393 · outbound

This paper cites A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation

Reference 26

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Observation e379b09c-12f4-4f02-9a1f-21dac234b142 · outbound

This paper cites A generalist agent.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A generalist agent

Reference 27

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Observation 1c030de9-1c0e-4236-b7e9-0fe781ca3efc · outbound

This paper cites Large language model AI chatbots require approval as medical devices.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Large language model AI chatbots require approval as medical devices

Reference 28

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Observation 5af5d9fb-843a-4f76-884b-81f93224e840 · outbound

This paper cites Klontzas, Renato Cuocolo, Roberto Cannella, and Burak Koçak.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Klontzas, Renato Cuocolo, Roberto Cannella, and Burak Koçak

Reference 29

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Observation a2de83d1-7b73-462a-a9bf-54ea742e8850 · outbound

This paper cites Omiye, Haiwen Gui, Shawheen J.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Omiye, Haiwen Gui, Shawheen J

Reference 30

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Observation ccd4508c-6bd4-4a7f-a6b5-912b32940f16 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare : From Data , Technology , and Applications to Accountability and Ethics , October 2023.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A Survey of Large Language Models for Healthcare : From Data , Technology , and Applications to Accountability and Ethics , October 2023

Reference 31

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Observation 162c3f3b-8518-43ff-9b6e-137022171434 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models

Reference 32

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Observation 1b67e501-0efb-4ae6-a995-c68c06a0dbcc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 33

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Observation 490a6850-9c95-41b0-920c-13c12ac1a4fc · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Felix Greaves, and Trishan Panch.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Smith, Felix Greaves, and Trishan Panch

Reference 34

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Observation 1e8c28f2-0a1e-4b44-afe8-4f1190f36755 · outbound

This paper cites Thornton.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Thornton

Reference 35

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Observation 51c9dedb-5386-4f21-939a-82b28e193a2b · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision - Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision - Language Models

Reference 36

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Observation c905ab54-64c5-42b0-9599-8ca741640fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Explainability for Large Language Models : A Survey.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Explainability for Large Language Models : A Survey

Reference 37

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Observation cfb3bf22-0200-4ccc-b900-9a03159c1328 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination Mitigation Techniques in Large Language Models

Reference 38

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Observation c9593578-d3bc-4f8d-8bf1-9f5578d023e4 · outbound

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Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

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Observation f5095975-0dac-443f-8e15-6181ec89777b · outbound

This paper cites Reis-Filho, and Jakob Nikolas Kather.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Reis-Filho, and Jakob Nikolas Kather

Reference 40

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Observation 2431ef7c-704d-41b9-ae98-4fb4e6fdf1a1 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Large language models in medicine

Reference 41

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Observation 7997312a-46b3-4164-a67b-876f98b3699e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 42

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Observation 42cadaf6-7ac6-46a1-8fc0-be7d717b1392 · outbound

This paper cites Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Capabilities of Gemini Models in Medicine

Reference 43

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Observation 73a9167d-35cf-4a1f-a331-66b6fbbaeefc · outbound

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Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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Observation 8fdc91a2-0a02-4aae-b8eb-ce31aab48bd3 · outbound

This paper cites Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Bias and Fairness in Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 45

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Observation 6253f6fe-e194-4145-b724-c9ea3f54bc97 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Unveiling Gender Bias in Terms of Profession Across LLMs: Analyzing and Addressing Sociological Implications

Reference 46

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Observation 2f3bef3d-a67f-40a5-bee1-69fc4c20a34c · outbound

This paper cites Bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging: fundamentals, detection, avoidance, mitigation, challenges, ethics, and prospects.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging: fundamentals, detection, avoidance, mitigation, challenges, ethics, and prospects

Reference 47

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Observation a28a63bf-7ed2-4a81-9cd1-f70bf74e8599 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 48

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Observation f7bbab64-b2a2-413e-8f10-d1d2842e4767 · outbound

This paper cites Are Chatbots Ready for Privacy-Sensitive Applications? An Investigation into Input Regurgitation and Prompt-Induced Sanitization.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Are Chatbots Ready for Privacy-Sensitive Applications? An Investigation into Input Regurgitation and Prompt-Induced Sanitization

Reference 49

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Observation eb3f2e0e-a691-402c-9837-f5e40432d4f6 · outbound

This paper cites https://openai.com/blog/bug-bounty-program [acc.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology https://openai.com/blog/bug-bounty-program [acc

Reference 50

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Observation b926df8a-4bd6-48ee-80f8-c52fa1eee167 · outbound

This paper cites Abusing Images and Sounds for Indirect Instruction Injection in Multi-Modal LLMs.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Abusing Images and Sounds for Indirect Instruction Injection in Multi-Modal LLMs

Reference 51

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Observation 92f31872-6077-47cd-a637-316037cbccfa · outbound

This paper cites Adapted Large Language Models Can Outperform Medical Experts in Clinical Text Summarization.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Adapted Large Language Models Can Outperform Medical Experts in Clinical Text Summarization

Reference 52

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Observation 4ff3e5e3-ccd7-4387-ae8b-f85ad31f1a9d · outbound

This paper cites The Case for Co-Designing Model Architectures with Hardware.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology The Case for Co-Designing Model Architectures with Hardware

Reference 53

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Observation 2833cdee-78e2-4f30-b200-8044aa86c938 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Reference 54

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Observation 4994e3b6-b716-4e33-9b1b-af92b787cbe4 · outbound

This paper cites Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Dolma: an Open Corpus of Three Trillion Tokens for Language Model Pretraining Research

Reference 55

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Observation 62ce0dd1-4eaa-40c8-b65e-db8572b180c3 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 56

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Observation 6c35e108-eb00-4be5-86f4-eab32a92dfe9 · outbound

This paper cites Hashimoto.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Hashimoto

Reference 57

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Observation 7f2c3996-a779-443d-8f07-3a314603996e · outbound

This paper cites Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Towards Expert-Level Medical Question Answering with Large Language Models

Reference 58

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Observation 0a14a28c-6a68-4e04-ab06-06b48a30b463 · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Mistral 7B

Reference 59

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Observation 3275cf01-05fb-4cb1-8eec-1dcc1325ff94 · outbound

This paper cites Tiny Titans: Can Smaller Large Language Models Punch Above Their Weight in the Real World for Meeting Summarization?.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Tiny Titans: Can Smaller Large Language Models Punch Above Their Weight in the Real World for Meeting Summarization?

Reference 60

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Observation f16482c0-eff2-4af3-8669-14a7085494df · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Mixtral of Experts

Reference 61

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Observation 1ffa7719-9eaa-40b1-82ae-322604b622f8 · outbound

This paper cites Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spaces

Reference 62

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Observation b669dc4d-90da-471b-9fd3-31b5bdd24073 · outbound

This paper cites Shah, David Entwistle, and Michael A.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Shah, David Entwistle, and Michael A

Reference 63

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Observation 09708e2c-18de-4dc9-b74d-307cc40938b0 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.464568Z

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Observation aa3aff06-8c1d-4528-bbfc-2f1823a31432 · outbound

This paper cites RLHF : Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback , May 2023.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology RLHF : Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback , May 2023

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.469176Z

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Observation f552a290-abff-450b-8e33-5bbf65fab7ba · outbound

This paper cites DoctorGLM: Fine-tuning your Chinese Doctor is not a Herculean Task.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology DoctorGLM: Fine-tuning your Chinese Doctor is not a Herculean Task

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.473737Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 62587f53-beee-4d42-be81-e97461599d0a · outbound

This paper cites LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.478137Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 7e2394b2-66cd-402c-8f1c-1911164f4947 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Universal Language Model Fine-tuning for Text Classification

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.483177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 902816d3-568c-49c4-bb30-37fcbf791958 · outbound

This paper cites MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology MedAlpaca -- An Open-Source Collection of Medical Conversational AI Models and Training Data

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.488089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 1904ef5d-a8c1-4b00-9921-224c1f71bee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.492606Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 958e3d59-a2e3-4821-b5a6-25e07cde6d06 · outbound

This paper cites Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Crosslingual Generalization through Multitask Finetuning

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.497342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 627e066d-cf78-46da-beef-dbc4afd38e81 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.502032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b6ad297-9482-4026-9f2b-d81dd3c793db · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.506504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 951cc103-864c-4aee-9196-1e253aacfaca · outbound

This paper cites KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology KTO: Model Alignment as Prospect Theoretic Optimization

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.510878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4896e1e4-2806-466f-81ac-931d98eabe67 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Self-Alignment with Instruction Backtranslation

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.515363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac670bad-ae22-4d8a-bc48-beeccaefe286 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Smith, Daniel Khashabi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.519925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e43b0395-b3c3-43f7-88ab-1814b40bd784 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Verification Improves Few-Shot Clinical Information Extraction.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Self-Verification Improves Few-Shot Clinical Information Extraction

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.524275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f322fb86-f083-48be-8644-22d29d6150b7 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.528883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 83ffb1c1-3381-43ad-b882-488b13e5ddb4 · outbound

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Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.533661Z

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Observation 88a32d0e-bc22-41fe-8e98-41480bb6f5d1 · outbound

This paper cites The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology The Power of Scale for Parameter-Efficient Prompt Tuning

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.538328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f5014e00-5819-44b8-abeb-3b4fe7587bdc · outbound

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Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Tuning Language Models by Proxy

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.543008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c2892e8a-aec1-49be-a90a-02265efa898a · outbound

This paper cites PEFT : State -of-the-art parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods, 2022.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology PEFT : State -of-the-art parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods, 2022

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.547760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 9b78011c-68f9-4be6-8705-7d6b60b8b9f6 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.552189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62c0355b-cd23-434b-a340-11b7b1ed9369 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset Distillation.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Dataset Distillation

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.556723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation c1cee276-30cb-4259-b6c4-2380195db7f9 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.561260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db58ac97-9010-477d-982b-eb11aba258ec · outbound

This paper cites https://ollama.com [acc.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology https://ollama.com [acc

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.565740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f85f6541-e409-4b1d-971f-ad9a60f1bc6f · outbound

This paper cites Lungren, Hoifung Poon, and Akshay S.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Lungren, Hoifung Poon, and Akshay S

Reference 87

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.570263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a00e5a41-5c81-45ca-8336-a4b5eebc8539 · outbound

This paper cites MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.574566Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5b07b2c-2694-4f8a-a431-8f4a3000cc0b · outbound

This paper cites Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Can Generalist Foundation Models Outcompete Special-Purpose Tuning? Case Study in Medicine

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.579237Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 4ef7c21f-e4be-4c56-b125-c83f23cfdfec · outbound

This paper cites The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision).

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.583969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88082f5c-6adb-40a3-a75a-4ac2e2dbaba2 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Generalist Biomedical AI.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Towards Generalist Biomedical AI

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.588664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 8aca1499-7431-4094-801e-5083c81d945a · outbound

This paper cites Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Towards Generalist Foundation Model for Radiology by Leveraging Web-scale 2D&3D Medical Data

Reference 92

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.593181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation ab81d05b-0686-4e86-b5c5-7da5a8ee6cce · outbound

This paper cites RaDialog: A Large Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation and Conversational Assistance.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology RaDialog: A Large Vision-Language Model for Radiology Report Generation and Conversational Assistance

Reference 93

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.598202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 691801ef-7803-465e-b9ea-9ca2898bb855 · outbound

This paper cites CXR-LLAVA: a multimodal large language model for interpreting chest X-ray images.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology CXR-LLAVA: a multimodal large language model for interpreting chest X-ray images

Reference 94

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.603321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b0e3b96f-6942-4edb-969f-52d0c0fbe430 · outbound

This paper cites Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Pythia: A Suite for Analyzing Large Language Models Across Training and Scaling

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:35:59.608391Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 13fcf659-2b13-44fa-82bd-f9031fa23b73 · outbound

This paper cites Goodman, Paul H.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Goodman, Paul H

Reference 96

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:36:00.951944Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 9ea1931f-aa21-4b99-9c0d-7301f6792173 · outbound

This paper cites BLEU : A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology BLEU : A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 97

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:36:00.937328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1908a7c5-159a-4767-9867-7c13a376d682 · outbound

This paper cites Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology Rouge: A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 98

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:36:00.921950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation 1af7ba9c-db6b-443e-a954-51c88a382e23 · outbound

This paper cites ACI - BENCH : a Novel Ambient Clinical Intelligence Dataset for Benchmarking Automatic Visit Note Generation , June 2023.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology ACI - BENCH : a Novel Ambient Clinical Intelligence Dataset for Benchmarking Automatic Visit Note Generation , June 2023

Reference 99

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:36:00.906206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

Observation a1c12a57-01bd-4d48-9466-3a6274928eaa · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore : Evaluating text generation with BERT.

Best Practices for Large Language Models in Radiology BERTScore : Evaluating text generation with BERT

Reference 100

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:36:00.892214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

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Reference resolution

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