Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 43 of 43 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.01330.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01330 v1

Coverage vector

measured 43 of 43 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.600489Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

43 of 43 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy23
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ac35624a-5461-4891-8e2e-5bccf38c9e55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.313082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b2d63221-c910-414e-b814-eadfd759c970 · outbound

This paper cites N., Levi, E., Anaki, D.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models N., Levi, E., Anaki, D

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.297509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 1626e9f6-197b-4939-8d37-c9f8f7c73dd2 · outbound

This paper cites Words in the mind: An introduction to the mental lexicon(John Wiley & Sons, 2012).

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Words in the mind: An introduction to the mental lexicon(John Wiley & Sons, 2012)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.282114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 18ae5c65-1547-49df-afa3-7c036b05894e · outbound

This paper cites & De Deyne, S.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & De Deyne, S

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.265991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2ea2f042-f39c-4365-9904-0e6e4030b885 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.250111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9ea06878-4c6f-4914-a86a-4eef610e4c5c · outbound

This paper cites & Mitchell, M.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Mitchell, M

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.235026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 4a1092be-45a1-4434-96ae-261e368f5d7b · outbound

This paper cites & Schulz, E.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Schulz, E

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.220144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c0b045f2-37f1-44a9-8283-f373e224c7c4 · outbound

This paper cites & Tenenbaum, J.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Tenenbaum, J

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.204127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c1eecf13-7df9-4452-aec2-af457e5b6101 · outbound

This paper cites & Siew, C.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Siew, C

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.188951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 76c605f3-f0bd-49fa-86e2-251df273a93e · outbound

This paper cites & Storms, G.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Storms, G

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.173544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 62915e1f-cb6d-4fb7-b2de-072d1af6d1fd · outbound

This paper cites small world of words.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models small world of words

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.159054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7323983a-bc22-4377-bd29-85a1d09350f9 · outbound

This paper cites & Bentz, C.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Bentz, C

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.144503Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 11195bb9-565c-4963-bc2a-3b3f7c96b7da · outbound

This paper cites & Asendorpf, J.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Asendorpf, J

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.129218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5c1432a5-b2f4-4c81-a59c-7aa124c0f960 · outbound

This paper cites S., Stella, M.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models S., Stella, M

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.113313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 735f3b6e-532c-4715-8658-9f4ee4aab3e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.097260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation bf58aa42-ab37-4e30-97b8-bca567565d96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.081742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5ebae0c2-a016-4dcd-81e1-81c4db6d677c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.066587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9c0d46cd-7226-4447-bb70-7cbf0fe3e2fc · outbound

This paper cites N., Gold, R.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models N., Gold, R

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.050178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 7128e382-6b10-47d2-b75a-6258fea8d735 · outbound

This paper cites From word types to tokens and back: A survey of approaches to word meaning representation and interpretation.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models From word types to tokens and back: A survey of approaches to word meaning representation and interpretation

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.034305Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f6f9b4ab-20b7-4488-a24f-c21a7e3086bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.017997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 422e1a36-c2dc-4c8f-99e3-3405261cc987 · outbound

This paper cites & Barbosa, D.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Barbosa, D

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:12.000985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation be511f11-f75c-4898-bfa2-00f6b159af6a · outbound

This paper cites Y ., Saligrama, V.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Y ., Saligrama, V

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.984942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9f602bad-234e-4ce2-aae4-d53bfddfcca1 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.508998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d302763d-c28c-4436-8130-2cf53f22ca56 · outbound

This paper cites Black is to Criminal as Caucasian is to Police: Detecting and Removing Multiclass Bias in Word Embeddings.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Black is to Criminal as Caucasian is to Police: Detecting and Removing Multiclass Bias in Word Embeddings

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.514199Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 784c7103-a735-48c3-adc4-07bc5751c53a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.519131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c8cc1557-cbc5-4e33-83af-00159e01c55c · outbound

This paper cites & Cardie, C.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Cardie, C

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.957834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 450933a4-bb0b-4ad6-a500-0dd10bdd1ff7 · outbound

This paper cites G., McGhee, D.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models G., McGhee, D

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.940779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 590439e9-743f-4d52-9c34-e6ac7924fdb2 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Beyond the Imitation Game: Quantifying and extrapolating the capabilities of language models

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.532375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9337822-21b3-40e3-a34e-865289d4c513 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Psychology.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Machine Psychology

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.537965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d6b61b3-dfbc-4414-a8b7-911023c901b9 · outbound

This paper cites The fluency-based semantic network of llms differs from humans.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models The fluency-based semantic network of llms differs from humans

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.925867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5e0b199f-2446-40dd-831a-5a246c43947a · outbound

This paper cites Conceptual structure coheres in human cognition but not in large language models.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Conceptual structure coheres in human cognition but not in large language models

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.646802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c67b2b52-c0d0-4173-9262-b91dd11c9669 · outbound

This paper cites & Kosinski, M.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Kosinski, M

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.904908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation df133148-f435-4f5f-bc33-f82e1169f67f · outbound

This paper cites & Stella, M.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Stella, M

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.889610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation dc72d593-392f-4e53-b2f6-86a15d6fcdd1 · outbound

This paper cites L., McEvoy, C.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models L., McEvoy, C

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.874174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation afbcb4ea-b6a4-4275-aebf-2c07e07bbb2a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.858685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation ddc361f3-ef0d-4f26-93ee-56ee4c556533 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.842869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation da993c2c-3477-4ad0-b696-4e1efe49de73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.826732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 33f4bc5e-2c21-42ca-8802-5bf88ad765d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.811396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation f27d5d59-e30e-495e-8c92-3cbd00df2919 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.794317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 78b994ed-75b5-4609-b1ee-6e883e0a8b2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.779406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b98c8435-eab8-47c2-9380-c4ab116f3383 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.764727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fdb94877-e883-4870-9c27-d75919c9ccb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.748656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 354a2f28-98de-438e-804b-655e8cb11e51 · outbound

This paper cites & Kay, A.

The "LLM World of Words" English free association norms generated by large language models & Kay, A

Reference 43

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:31:11.731948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.