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Probing higher moments of pion parton distribution functions

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arxiv 2412.01750 v1 pith:4IDJJTJ2 submitted 2024-12-02 hep-lat

classification hep-lat
keywords langleleftranglerighthighermethodmomentsflow
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present the first numerical investigation of the method proposed in Ref. [1] to utilize gradient flow to obtain precise determinations of higher moments of PDFs from lattice QCD, circumventing power divergent mixing with lower dimensional operators. We apply this method to obtain moments of the isovector PDF of the pion using four Stabilized Wilson Fermion ensembles with $m_{\pi}\simeq 411$ MeV and lattice spacings $a \simeq 0.064, 0.077, 0.094$, and $0.12$ fm. We present preliminary results of ratios of three-point functions as a function of flow time, which can be used to extract the ratios $\left\langle x^2 \right\rangle/\left\langle x \right\rangle$ and $\left\langle x^3 \right\rangle/\left\langle x \right\rangle$. We find that a significantly higher precision can be achieved with this method compared to the canonical approach, which requires boosting and cannot reach higher than the $\left\langle x^3 \right\rangle$ moment.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Gradient flow for parton distribution functions: first application to the pion

    hep-lat 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Pion PDF moment ratios up to <x^5> were extracted from lattice QCD with gradient flow and agree with phenomenological fits.

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