Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.509003Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.02000.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.509003Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:13:28.390628Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T23:13:28.966185Z
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c819cebd-f285-4669-afb2-e8057407761c · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classi- fication
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ba23515c-9b6b-4aa3-8e7f-28a86508e06d · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Risk adjustment of medicare capitation payments using the cms-hcc model
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 568aca7d-044e-43df-91da-82fe2e9ee127 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Upcoding: evidence from medicare on squishy risk adjustment
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b89dfb12-362c-496d-b787-90cc437d58cd · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Medicare upcoding and hospital ownership
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ba1789eb-bc36-4cf2-b9b0-aba465053974 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Assessing coding practices for gastroin- testinal surgery over time in the united states
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2002f8ed-b99b-4436-9476-fc17ed53e851 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Association of insur- ance mix and diagnostic coding practices in new york state hospitals
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8d97be90-44c0-4fb6-b575-a9e1017f3b72 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b73b62e0-9467-4ee6-8433-ad14330e622a · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Fy2024 justification of estimates for appropriations committees, 2024
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 065019eb-d06c-423d-af17-c2cab88c2750 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Measuring coding intensity in the medicare advantage program
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d1b65c1c-9787-496d-add6-26e302c3a4f4 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Note to: Medicare advantage organizations, prescrip- tion drug plan sponsors, and other interested parties, 2023
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 301c7030-b735-4684-9cc4-a1068129003a · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pre-submission risk adjustment audits: Preventing medicare advantage plans from draining medicare funds dry
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 84d8ef00-98c2-48a4-a0f8-2639a77eb441 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Monitoring for waste: Evidence from medicare audits
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c197b57f-b24e-4bb7-9165-9cae93d438f5 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The scored society: Due process for automated predictions
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1274bf56-8987-492b-8d34-bfb07d8a56e8 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The algorithm game
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 54420909-53c4-428e-ad06-6eb7c6a740fa · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Working with machines: The impact of algorithmic and data-driven management on human workers
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e8eecd71-214d-4bf0-b400-f9a585b3c5ff · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Are for-profit hospitals really different? medicare upcoding and market structure, 2001
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c1a54927-091c-4543-ac18-8df59fa49d91 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Efficient algorithms for mining outliers from large data sets
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c488da82-c3e2-4f99-8db1-dd61c58e9237 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Tax fraud detection for under-reporting declarations using an unsupervised machine learning approach
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e1c907e5-8311-49a8-b19a-11a5161ac2ca · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Isolation forest
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ae3edfe5-9e20-424b-8cc1-0eddde543779 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Extended isolation forest
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8507ad6a-d894-47c5-833a-1c5432eb039a · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Insurance fraud detection with unsupervised deep learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8604da93-e3e0-426f-883a-d74b1b3dbc65 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Ecod: Unsu- pervised outlier detection using empirical cumulative distribution functions
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3d8736c7-e399-44f7-a2db-2dc56a92be97 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Deep isolation forest for anomaly detection
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 28f136a7-9613-4fb5-a8f1-a1c12e3dafb0 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Learning strategy-aware linear classifiers
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 43a69f12-9164-46a5-8b7e-75dc0e084b0d · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification made practical
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation df12a604-6427-499c-988b-a7f2ac037fe3 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The social cost of strategic classification
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8b28a504-17c1-4d32-9a27-af9532f71766 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Incentive-aware pac learning
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a11a265-e2d1-4326-921b-2acd4b21871d · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Learning losses for strategic classification
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 95c40b40-b279-4d3b-b111-0ef2b248a4ec · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification with unknown user manipulations
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 086b0165-9cf1-44dd-937f-acd0219cbd01 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Manipulation-Proof Machine Learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 29d84a3c-ff30-430b-ae9b-087e3af5f9ba · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pac-learning for strategic classifica- tion
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1878c037-77c3-409e-8cdd-be7ee53a59b7 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification under unknown personal- ized manipulation
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1b7498d2-064e-4dfc-b70d-2c8737bb6a8b · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification from revealed preferences
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 8a56ba6f-9e4e-4c28-81d8-ea21d7c1c1d9 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Gaming helps! learning from strategic interactions in natural dynamics
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dc54cbd7-bca5-4783-87c2-1b6c45e0e746 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Statistics and causal inference
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 34cca131-e499-40c6-b5c8-cbe080c55101 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Causality
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 632fe963-8c62-4a5a-987e-945df8d1a580 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Causal inference in statistics, social, and biomedical sciences
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e630758d-4be4-4165-950c-5f4c128ff946 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Nonparametric estimation of heterogeneous treat- ment effects: From theory to learning algorithms
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4a4b73ff-4b56-4980-8fc3-d58b0d78b994 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Quasi-oracle estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c020e1b7-dbd0-42b8-835f-9aa3c5f490d6 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation https://www.medicare.gov/ what-medicare-covers/your-medicare-coverage-choices
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d5721d6e-ce22-47ff-af49-1cefa1f3280e · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation National neighborhood data archive (nanda): Health care services by census tractstates, 2003-2017 [data set]
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 460e1852-6059-4ca5-a388-fdddfe072683 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1659e207-5d49-433b-b4c5-2e25595b1a6d · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7b25a65a-a16c-44a4-b4ba-cae9cc1d9b37 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ab4e755d-0632-4605-9443-9f999753121f · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Adapting neural networks for the estimation of treatment effects
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7f646b2a-0032-404d-974e-d74c8ceaae1b · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Permutation weighting
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f433e08b-4fa1-4f93-9063-3b9071ac2b82 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Causal effect inference for structured treatments
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 11767c63-f3c0-4e06-b92a-3f5c3ebdaeaf · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Medicare fraud detection using machine learning methods
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 32c8e18c-4d42-4867-b25e-6b335af24867 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Data reduction techniques for highly imbalanced medicare big data
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d8588c01-1fad-4d67-9209-3068bd44f1c6 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation A comparison of state-of- the-art classification techniques for expert automobile insurance claim fraud detection
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 906492e1-860f-44aa-9d0f-03d21bff4894 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Overpayment models for medical audits: multiple scenarios
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation bca54169-afed-40a3-a5c7-b8ba6ff27056 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Claims auditing in automobile insurance: fraud detection and deterrence objectives
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b296da3a-257d-407b-919d-8975f2d85996 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Optimal auditing with scoring: Theory and application to insurance fraud
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 331694f8-f4db-487f-9f89-c2908631d1ba · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Insurers pocketed $50 billion from medicare for diseases no doctor treated
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7ece46f6-1b4d-4b27-9ea4-fccec14f8b47 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters, 2018
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6ff8f8ca-c325-4c29-8fa8-181bcd55b031 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pyod: A python toolbox for scalable outlier detection
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b5c1c0cb-27f9-4271-9823-b53ebbd86f7c · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebe2aff0-b590-4150-b534-f20e347d3059 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Fan, Daniel Nouri, Benjamin Bossan, and skorch Developers
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6615a991-01a7-4d4e-bbcf-ba914e745960 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pedregosa, G
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da569a0f-96cd-4c81-be09-942b453e7e49 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Oliphant, Matt Haberland, Tyler Reddy, David Cournapeau, Evgeni Burovski, Pearu Peterson, Warren Weckesser, Jonathan Bright, Stéfan J
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 60ed55b7-8a01-42c0-b367-384a2a8411eb · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation CVXPY: A Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dc7f290b-f3f7-440f-8d94-8f6c97fa9162 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pfetsch, Franziska Schlösser, Felipe Serrano, Yuji Shinano, Mark Turner, Stefan Vigerske, Dieter Weninger, and Lixing Xu
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b7766feb-7f34-4244-867e-589ce2ebb577 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Harris, K
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 860ea2c0-98fa-4ffc-b2e7-3d9c05d4f8a0 · outbound
Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation successes
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 1e279e00-1f33-49e4-be01-53ed8b407bc9 · inbound
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Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.