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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.02000.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.02000 v1

Coverage vector

measured 64 of 64 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.509003Z

measured 65 of 65 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:13:28.390628Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T23:13:28.966185Z

Reference resolution

64 of 64 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy45
  • unresolved18
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c819cebd-f285-4669-afb2-e8057407761c · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classi- fication.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classi- fication

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.198049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.294094Z digest=sha256:d8d5e7b29ececdf950ddb31e40e734d30261de23ac638989b432f1ed9e00966c

Observation ba23515c-9b6b-4aa3-8e7f-28a86508e06d · outbound

This paper cites Risk adjustment of medicare capitation payments using the cms-hcc model.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Risk adjustment of medicare capitation payments using the cms-hcc model

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.187341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.299345Z digest=sha256:58205d085d6a00f1167bff517d46ec97c89cd19c437b58954a4f292187f9a58b

Observation 568aca7d-044e-43df-91da-82fe2e9ee127 · outbound

This paper cites Upcoding: evidence from medicare on squishy risk adjustment.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Upcoding: evidence from medicare on squishy risk adjustment

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.174741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.303420Z digest=sha256:8735c4726190dccc67f15a3db37afed85c3cd8b2c77e3e3b97f2a348159d659a

Observation b89dfb12-362c-496d-b787-90cc437d58cd · outbound

This paper cites Medicare upcoding and hospital ownership.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Medicare upcoding and hospital ownership

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.163177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.307228Z digest=sha256:ceb03b9a8cb54c9e59ab707c358ada41400c6c33bf190c6e215a4e7c50683ae2

Observation ba1789eb-bc36-4cf2-b9b0-aba465053974 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing coding practices for gastroin- testinal surgery over time in the united states.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Assessing coding practices for gastroin- testinal surgery over time in the united states

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.152489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.311258Z digest=sha256:04a37354a251c53a8fe865058f760bcc290f151832e2cf305e5a6ec032c4da3c

Observation 2002f8ed-b99b-4436-9476-fc17ed53e851 · outbound

This paper cites Association of insur- ance mix and diagnostic coding practices in new york state hospitals.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Association of insur- ance mix and diagnostic coding practices in new york state hospitals

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.141414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.314973Z digest=sha256:6117ff5a77ab87445c8024337effbab180f3e6e89a95b105e0b70c8125d2124d

Observation 8d97be90-44c0-4fb6-b575-a9e1017f3b72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.128779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.318636Z digest=sha256:0da763ea2a5e1f99e826944025e0003d5a02b3a890276d7ae54ca072d3ce4463

Observation b73b62e0-9467-4ee6-8433-ad14330e622a · outbound

This paper cites Fy2024 justification of estimates for appropriations committees, 2024.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Fy2024 justification of estimates for appropriations committees, 2024

Reference 8

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.115437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.323138Z digest=sha256:6e122827b2faeba5466aa1ad764fe2e1084af3c20c3da8e95529a51a364ec41b

Observation 065019eb-d06c-423d-af17-c2cab88c2750 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring coding intensity in the medicare advantage program.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Measuring coding intensity in the medicare advantage program

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.103177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.326451Z digest=sha256:bc6fda7055cd638a950a86f41b1731835e3c4c65468c1bd661faa739d5ca498c

Observation d1b65c1c-9787-496d-add6-26e302c3a4f4 · outbound

This paper cites Note to: Medicare advantage organizations, prescrip- tion drug plan sponsors, and other interested parties, 2023.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Note to: Medicare advantage organizations, prescrip- tion drug plan sponsors, and other interested parties, 2023

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.090270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.330107Z digest=sha256:3aa831277429e73167ccac92a3f0043998445640364b9eaf69c961bd08e0980e

Observation 301c7030-b735-4684-9cc4-a1068129003a · outbound

This paper cites Pre-submission risk adjustment audits: Preventing medicare advantage plans from draining medicare funds dry.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pre-submission risk adjustment audits: Preventing medicare advantage plans from draining medicare funds dry

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.079494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.332842Z digest=sha256:d09a91c3f31eee0434b64db49186b9fefbbc865bc53782882ab29b6fa721631f

Observation 84d8ef00-98c2-48a4-a0f8-2639a77eb441 · outbound

This paper cites Monitoring for waste: Evidence from medicare audits.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Monitoring for waste: Evidence from medicare audits

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.066079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.335504Z digest=sha256:9860b5adb7dc94279752c7c8e7f12455092424ab4355985afe327e79aa29d2b2

Observation c197b57f-b24e-4bb7-9165-9cae93d438f5 · outbound

This paper cites The scored society: Due process for automated predictions.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The scored society: Due process for automated predictions

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.054121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.338334Z digest=sha256:946900c092bc27b53fdac1e888ed4cbfec819894ff6cd5b48b5483c8d2a822f4

Observation 1274bf56-8987-492b-8d34-bfb07d8a56e8 · outbound

This paper cites The algorithm game.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The algorithm game

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.041256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.341145Z digest=sha256:23a7eb9a6dc586df53e546c51b4c62cc074c487700217bdcd8ec1e1ee06a5152

Observation 54420909-53c4-428e-ad06-6eb7c6a740fa · outbound

This paper cites Working with machines: The impact of algorithmic and data-driven management on human workers.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Working with machines: The impact of algorithmic and data-driven management on human workers

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.025493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.343879Z digest=sha256:41a6571a3d6ee192319f1415ada25f9d322cc88693d7eea0dd497365016a8a20

Observation e8eecd71-214d-4bf0-b400-f9a585b3c5ff · outbound

This paper cites Are for-profit hospitals really different? medicare upcoding and market structure, 2001.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Are for-profit hospitals really different? medicare upcoding and market structure, 2001

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:47.012330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.346496Z digest=sha256:909bf29246bc9c1bf4db44dea094845b2a2b935e839c1d311dc3fc594e912e35

Observation c1a54927-091c-4543-ac18-8df59fa49d91 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient algorithms for mining outliers from large data sets.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Efficient algorithms for mining outliers from large data sets

Reference 17

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.999673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.349214Z digest=sha256:fc5381d751b95689cc5fd711d1ee9c188725e6631f9843ad7924bf94790f9b27

Observation c488da82-c3e2-4f99-8db1-dd61c58e9237 · outbound

This paper cites Tax fraud detection for under-reporting declarations using an unsupervised machine learning approach.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Tax fraud detection for under-reporting declarations using an unsupervised machine learning approach

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.987284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.351804Z digest=sha256:8d68ec7ee1d1acd8c0ce726cbd7d15a464f0b35e832fd09588d9dfcc5fd7f372

Observation e1c907e5-8311-49a8-b19a-11a5161ac2ca · outbound

This paper cites Isolation forest.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Isolation forest

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.354677Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.354677Z digest=sha256:414f7d507fcf9b1293c916cadca8171c2d85a416eeb44d6a5f051184d0ba3bc3

Observation ae3edfe5-9e20-424b-8cc1-0eddde543779 · outbound

This paper cites Extended isolation forest.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Extended isolation forest

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.969473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.358072Z digest=sha256:3a50a465f98b92cc43a0c8d44e931d7c0dc6734096371967083723645039c4ce

Observation 8507ad6a-d894-47c5-833a-1c5432eb039a · outbound

This paper cites Insurance fraud detection with unsupervised deep learning.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Insurance fraud detection with unsupervised deep learning

Reference 21

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.958184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.361659Z digest=sha256:738229c99a50a50fa623fb8df2534b53c19167a06bb5aaacfdc604a2f43d8a37

Observation 8604da93-e3e0-426f-883a-d74b1b3dbc65 · outbound

This paper cites Ecod: Unsu- pervised outlier detection using empirical cumulative distribution functions.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Ecod: Unsu- pervised outlier detection using empirical cumulative distribution functions

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.946445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.364932Z digest=sha256:13f5f41e5e77e3c21c03603fee7eca34d23cd4dd2e1bffd75e58048bb9c68cec

Observation 3d8736c7-e399-44f7-a2db-2dc56a92be97 · outbound

This paper cites Deep isolation forest for anomaly detection.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Deep isolation forest for anomaly detection

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.935206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.368048Z digest=sha256:891f45bd7fa49b24c756d1a9547de1ee10f1cf3bea2d8c739a83f97e09faa1a1

Observation 28f136a7-9613-4fb5-a8f1-a1c12e3dafb0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning strategy-aware linear classifiers.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Learning strategy-aware linear classifiers

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.922243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.371353Z digest=sha256:98002dc79b67b13e6db02501879a01287fd06515a40f44d1ccbbc19887183374

Observation 43a69f12-9164-46a5-8b7e-75dc0e084b0d · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classification made practical.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification made practical

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.374806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.374806Z digest=sha256:d50578c8bf328665240701c5520215425e2ed313e2a8682cb7170fe234ceaade

Observation df12a604-6427-499c-988b-a7f2ac037fe3 · outbound

This paper cites The social cost of strategic classification.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The social cost of strategic classification

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.378059Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.378059Z digest=sha256:57e18afd28811c970c6aae7242c21e785a305d30e26101a4a2e3484bf3c2057e

Observation 8b28a504-17c1-4d32-9a27-af9532f71766 · outbound

This paper cites Incentive-aware pac learning.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Incentive-aware pac learning

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.895902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.381566Z digest=sha256:c554687313aa033dc6d7dbf61905bb818cd9c53d54c2fe3160e94122c90d297c

Observation 4a11a265-e2d1-4326-921b-2acd4b21871d · outbound

This paper cites Learning losses for strategic classification.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Learning losses for strategic classification

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.883975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.385076Z digest=sha256:d361927e0b30952d1da0ace3fa9ca9efe9334bc56df2b88ddf0dcbf89a3e2460

Observation 95c40b40-b279-4d3b-b111-0ef2b248a4ec · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classification with unknown user manipulations.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification with unknown user manipulations

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.870274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.388553Z digest=sha256:dcebf8158690fb65443d2645844f10ae503ac3fca96b023dc9c6114cd31bf509

Observation 086b0165-9cf1-44dd-937f-acd0219cbd01 · outbound

This paper cites Manipulation-Proof Machine Learning.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Manipulation-Proof Machine Learning

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.391865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.391865Z digest=sha256:f1844d11058f9dda375dd45ae06a7510f9f748f102fe8840d8030623334c4c98

Observation 29d84a3c-ff30-430b-ae9b-087e3af5f9ba · outbound

This paper cites Pac-learning for strategic classifica- tion.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pac-learning for strategic classifica- tion

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.395552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.395552Z digest=sha256:0269db7708fb8d0b37a3cfc5290809416678569af30e3ad9fad0e7fcdea07660

Observation 1878c037-77c3-409e-8cdd-be7ee53a59b7 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classification under unknown personal- ized manipulation.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification under unknown personal- ized manipulation

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.851465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.398951Z digest=sha256:35fa1da110ce3aa2ddd1f49335e133d629d3143471b6f6a8d4db0cba04250f6e

Observation 1b7498d2-064e-4dfc-b70d-2c8737bb6a8b · outbound

This paper cites Strategic classification from revealed preferences.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Strategic classification from revealed preferences

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.841278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.402130Z digest=sha256:c20921ecdb7273c9c6e7206b1e6d91173a68086d6c852a59e455c083ae668f9b

Observation 8a56ba6f-9e4e-4c28-81d8-ea21d7c1c1d9 · outbound

This paper cites Gaming helps! learning from strategic interactions in natural dynamics.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Gaming helps! learning from strategic interactions in natural dynamics

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.830796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.405654Z digest=sha256:ce48fe85f307637e9756d8c55fe97a524c3ac49e4a877f84af889f49727582bb

Observation dc54cbd7-bca5-4783-87c2-1b6c45e0e746 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics and causal inference.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Statistics and causal inference

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.409187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.409187Z digest=sha256:9535c893baad42390eac0a52b3d152b50ec7c6bdc8c5bb38c211aa34235da336

Observation 34cca131-e499-40c6-b5c8-cbe080c55101 · outbound

This paper cites Causality.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Causality

Reference 36

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.412789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.412789Z digest=sha256:f393675d7724c96d3b5f77ec2d4db30fa68f04dc6a2d9b3dca9c84a91c7913bf

Observation 632fe963-8c62-4a5a-987e-945df8d1a580 · outbound

This paper cites Causal inference in statistics, social, and biomedical sciences.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Causal inference in statistics, social, and biomedical sciences

Reference 37

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.416556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.416556Z digest=sha256:f4729b46ff8b89a3df8de0e9a1a8eb65a76b65435b24e81d62df10f119651f6a

Observation e630758d-4be4-4165-950c-5f4c128ff946 · outbound

This paper cites Nonparametric estimation of heterogeneous treat- ment effects: From theory to learning algorithms.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Nonparametric estimation of heterogeneous treat- ment effects: From theory to learning algorithms

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.798215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.419821Z digest=sha256:eab8f42bd27db839eba797e1f0b2f2ccaff31531fa9c189a05240600e329461a

Observation 4a4b73ff-4b56-4980-8fc3-d58b0d78b994 · outbound

This paper cites Quasi-oracle estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Quasi-oracle estimation of heterogeneous treatment effects

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.423478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.423478Z digest=sha256:6784fcd154a71afc778c90c56749aa39bf5327e7ed541feb44475cd7f8b9269d

Observation c020e1b7-dbd0-42b8-835f-9aa3c5f490d6 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.medicare.gov/ what-medicare-covers/your-medicare-coverage-choices.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation https://www.medicare.gov/ what-medicare-covers/your-medicare-coverage-choices

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.780873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.427123Z digest=sha256:138b64e20fdd81f8d3df1a9d39e9d98ba8a3a0f76ed56d3d38fe9a88b6f49345

Observation d5721d6e-ce22-47ff-af49-1cefa1f3280e · outbound

This paper cites National neighborhood data archive (nanda): Health care services by census tractstates, 2003-2017 [data set].

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation National neighborhood data archive (nanda): Health care services by census tractstates, 2003-2017 [data set]

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.768791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.430534Z digest=sha256:7cc3d6e1a8bf7259a86aad6aaff25a75a4af063f5911593a95fc3811a35541d1

Observation 460e1852-6059-4ca5-a388-fdddfe072683 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.757495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.434194Z digest=sha256:a15941ea2b442e94686531990bcd8869feab551792bc7094bc8ac6cbc5489740

Observation 1659e207-5d49-433b-b4c5-2e25595b1a6d · outbound

This paper cites The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.745291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.437622Z digest=sha256:42f56838b8580588140a232326c0cd9f4636a027f5ee1f40848eac5c7b947af4

Observation 7b25a65a-a16c-44a4-b4ba-cae9cc1d9b37 · outbound

This paper cites Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Metalearners for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects using machine learning

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.733634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.441413Z digest=sha256:695e6582c0919da7a843021c282d5a7173b756fd64356e23ff58e9d11e0a0262

Observation ab4e755d-0632-4605-9443-9f999753121f · outbound

This paper cites Adapting neural networks for the estimation of treatment effects.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Adapting neural networks for the estimation of treatment effects

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.445331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.445331Z digest=sha256:0b9f665f73a1fe12ed877eb4c8a7943354cb110f832903b4bcc1d983958b0d4e

Observation 7f646b2a-0032-404d-974e-d74c8ceaae1b · outbound

This paper cites Permutation weighting.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Permutation weighting

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.716017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.448688Z digest=sha256:ac1a41e5e07a9e3834ec26190774419b4cab009d6d8a7ad4f20c2ce3521a63b7

Observation f433e08b-4fa1-4f93-9063-3b9071ac2b82 · outbound

This paper cites Causal effect inference for structured treatments.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Causal effect inference for structured treatments

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.704966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.452290Z digest=sha256:ec90a2a5618b1a36a6beef62c6c0e00a32b09b00538a9474e708a4c4b6f5f6f3

Observation 11767c63-f3c0-4e06-b92a-3f5c3ebdaeaf · outbound

This paper cites Medicare fraud detection using machine learning methods.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Medicare fraud detection using machine learning methods

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.693662Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.456073Z digest=sha256:cc893e34f6b55854b1f0da993b7fa4dec283f4c735918513346f1e5cce765322

Observation 32c8e18c-4d42-4867-b25e-6b335af24867 · outbound

This paper cites Data reduction techniques for highly imbalanced medicare big data.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Data reduction techniques for highly imbalanced medicare big data

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.682450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.459539Z digest=sha256:07228b412784fe5e9df342778efe217d15d658946464dfe726c19268406f35d7

Observation d8588c01-1fad-4d67-9209-3068bd44f1c6 · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of state-of- the-art classification techniques for expert automobile insurance claim fraud detection.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation A comparison of state-of- the-art classification techniques for expert automobile insurance claim fraud detection

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.671505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.462335Z digest=sha256:0688617a40d7a44845ede947acb8cec13988081064af38788afbbdbbd32a9b3c

Observation 906492e1-860f-44aa-9d0f-03d21bff4894 · outbound

This paper cites Overpayment models for medical audits: multiple scenarios.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Overpayment models for medical audits: multiple scenarios

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.662267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.464820Z digest=sha256:e456d60c97644552c80504a8426a3dce3a6c59e31f38d8b4b6ba7c6286eac0d2

Observation bca54169-afed-40a3-a5c7-b8ba6ff27056 · outbound

This paper cites Claims auditing in automobile insurance: fraud detection and deterrence objectives.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Claims auditing in automobile insurance: fraud detection and deterrence objectives

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.653675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.467721Z digest=sha256:262c9935a2f10339592f77ac2e9ff4e27ef709d8dac59f40a43259a3c57150bc

Observation b296da3a-257d-407b-919d-8975f2d85996 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal auditing with scoring: Theory and application to insurance fraud.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Optimal auditing with scoring: Theory and application to insurance fraud

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.644062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.470984Z digest=sha256:5ec7445909619bcd1e355b1e08cd1dc4f74f27ed2e0764612d96e5b1b6eb776d

Observation 331694f8-f4db-487f-9f89-c2908631d1ba · outbound

This paper cites Insurers pocketed $50 billion from medicare for diseases no doctor treated.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Insurers pocketed $50 billion from medicare for diseases no doctor treated

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.632990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.474236Z digest=sha256:03b1822af82078a95de016bd8070ee95c50fe8f75720ba261eacc1c766468e6a

Observation 7ece46f6-1b4d-4b27-9ea4-fccec14f8b47 · outbound

This paper cites Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters, 2018.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Double/debiased machine learning for treatment and structural parameters, 2018

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.477118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.477118Z digest=sha256:5c6baf86f5058241d0c503f3b7bbe67f88f91a97dfb9d46f22a589e3b83f06f6

Observation 6ff8f8ca-c325-4c29-8fa8-181bcd55b031 · outbound

This paper cites Pyod: A python toolbox for scalable outlier detection.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pyod: A python toolbox for scalable outlier detection

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.616654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.479920Z digest=sha256:9efca6c1a4e98ba21dbafd49dec21384cc46e041a62ada13de52d5c5bf4e65d8

Observation b5c1c0cb-27f9-4271-9823-b53ebbd86f7c · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pytorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library, 2019

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.483370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.483370Z digest=sha256:51fa4316352a5dabe2dc21234cd1f4ca47b084ccc2c7dcd01475dc1a436a0e8d

Observation ebe2aff0-b590-4150-b534-f20e347d3059 · outbound

This paper cites Fan, Daniel Nouri, Benjamin Bossan, and skorch Developers.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Fan, Daniel Nouri, Benjamin Bossan, and skorch Developers

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.599484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.486276Z digest=sha256:94d26e98d75bcc008f87ebd1a03ac6869a10b1c716cfa85c937601e04cc2ebe1

Observation 6615a991-01a7-4d4e-bbcf-ba914e745960 · outbound

This paper cites Pedregosa, G.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pedregosa, G

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.489446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.489446Z digest=sha256:ca8677beb63d95569e572b17a764e934bb9bd33767a5482dae03af6f6c192678

Observation da569a0f-96cd-4c81-be09-942b453e7e49 · outbound

This paper cites Oliphant, Matt Haberland, Tyler Reddy, David Cournapeau, Evgeni Burovski, Pearu Peterson, Warren Weckesser, Jonathan Bright, Stéfan J.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Oliphant, Matt Haberland, Tyler Reddy, David Cournapeau, Evgeni Burovski, Pearu Peterson, Warren Weckesser, Jonathan Bright, Stéfan J

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.493181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.493181Z digest=sha256:8856f97f1ff392f319839454d0d7bbedaa7738199957991741fb5a117cebfe7f

Observation 60ed55b7-8a01-42c0-b367-384a2a8411eb · outbound

This paper cites CVXPY: A Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation CVXPY: A Python-embedded modeling language for convex optimization

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.497580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.497580Z digest=sha256:30ab8ce26ca2cacb8ba1dc47d9ec64bc5394b8fe0607612d10eb1b519d82136b

Observation dc7f290b-f3f7-440f-8d94-8f6c97fa9162 · outbound

This paper cites Pfetsch, Franziska Schlösser, Felipe Serrano, Yuji Shinano, Mark Turner, Stefan Vigerske, Dieter Weninger, and Lixing Xu.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Pfetsch, Franziska Schlösser, Felipe Serrano, Yuji Shinano, Mark Turner, Stefan Vigerske, Dieter Weninger, and Lixing Xu

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.571895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.501704Z digest=sha256:f0cbc4e809563d02d54e9611f7da35373c4d90b064c358b4f4542d011ffcdc7b

Observation b7766feb-7f34-4244-867e-589ce2ebb577 · outbound

This paper cites Harris, K.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation Harris, K

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.505470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.505470Z digest=sha256:f2d153358cf15b28eef1640523b0ea3e87d7d1123cc6ab6eb5222e0bfd9bca09

Observation 860ea2c0-98fa-4ffc-b2e7-3d9c05d4f8a0 · outbound

This paper cites successes.

Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation successes

Reference 64

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T00:06:46.553242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T00:06:46.509003Z digest=sha256:35d2d23abbc8d44d04b00248c2912605b0cf915dc29e8ca75ba1bd2d49b8e19a

Pith citing papers

Observation 1e279e00-1f33-49e4-be01-53ed8b407bc9 · inbound

Incentive-Aware Machine Learning; Robustness, Fairness, Improvement & Causality cites this paper.

Incentive-Aware Machine Learning; Robustness, Fairness, Improvement & Causality Who's Gaming the System? A Causally-Motivated Approach for Detecting Strategic Adaptation

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T23:13:29.082601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T23:13:28.390628Z digest=sha256:efb9f8316815028e1d3daa09d2f16972bbddb59489f1b34b12be469677802c24