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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.03557.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.03557 v2

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.029056Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy7
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 421bf579-2e4a-44cf-8dd3-486641d8b2dd · outbound

This paper cites Milojević, Quantifying the cognitive extent of sci- ence, Journal of Informetrics 9 (2015) 962–973.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Milojević, Quantifying the cognitive extent of sci- ence, Journal of Informetrics 9 (2015) 962–973

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.735432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.924455Z digest=sha256:980ef5379507df695cf5f89f7e102351b2d1267beb13a1db71127907729101a5

Observation 710146a6-3d57-4cc2-9121-57ede428c379 · outbound

This paper cites Bérubé, M.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Bérubé, M

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.090719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.929631Z digest=sha256:2b9520289b057ab918b0ae756c06fe759adad01f9775515b0d1c1eef169c95d3

Observation b5e08847-3506-4d62-bd53-a03d87e6b5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Jarvis, M.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Jarvis, M

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.719423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.934647Z digest=sha256:ff15f88d23b48e775d820510e9bb663f4f22c39bfa1f0c4a7485307944eee80d

Observation fe9596ef-52f8-40b9-8543-025cd41a6590 · outbound

This paper cites Malvern, B.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Malvern, B

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.703923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.939930Z digest=sha256:fa55faee8b82f55d4928887a84d1beb2b7c44fe63a290a052c618ab50b098f39

Observation a8447cf1-aeb7-494e-91c3-58e071fa4a59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.944842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.944842Z digest=sha256:bf6c3f7d48f27c2cb28df5dcc019678742bea79cb5f168b5fcae653844894d75

Observation 4abdacd3-487f-4c75-94bb-1e939eaa81cd · outbound

This paper cites Eykens, R.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Eykens, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.075066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.949620Z digest=sha256:316eb3f1be1eb78dc493020e1c58107c215145cb80d9e2d412e13a2a995201ce

Observation e5684fa6-d229-4a95-a1fa-3a02d653b542 · outbound

This paper cites Waltman, A review of the literature on cita- tion impact indicators, Journal of Informetrics 10 (2016) 365–391.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Waltman, A review of the literature on cita- tion impact indicators, Journal of Informetrics 10 (2016) 365–391

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.954652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.954652Z digest=sha256:939dedb488c257fabb43b3df64f6ff7d2258307eac9d5def3f9e4023d9449ea5

Observation 01d13b88-f61b-4f5d-8424-13ac8da2a8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Albarrán, J.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Albarrán, J

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.688240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.958760Z digest=sha256:f98d79dc22f1371c2a1db4f314ec88f125bef49f1512ae65f498c8d5f76fe2c7

Observation 7b8941bb-d8c2-4b81-b758-854c31cfef5c · outbound

This paper cites Leydesdorff, L.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Leydesdorff, L

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.962700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.962700Z digest=sha256:9174708d9dcfc2db24438a3cdbc150899553c0841972ab9546f58751025a87f4

Observation 325344f1-14f4-44e5-840c-ad365c5c4ebc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.673528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.966560Z digest=sha256:aa4fd429592bb46efda198c1fa863e2fe5ab15116691ecb57bc234cab57f18de

Observation 1a4e88c7-a7ce-4253-b750-51dbc07577ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.658987Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.970495Z digest=sha256:e684c68a99bbdd14f6b96f6e101781aae9b235043f0c163efd5f34c7a3805321

Observation e6d119b2-cab5-4e37-9ca5-152918ab5556 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.645686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.974628Z digest=sha256:2a50d4a49b1ec4ffc4bc7ae6db5ab41792728d796043bfe7f58fc58f88fb8592

Observation 4f6b160e-2d38-46ec-8d1e-be2d9026e338 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count GPT-NER: Named Entity Recognition via Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.978847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.978847Z digest=sha256:629c2ffbf4151564343369f603c80eae0706c8bf38fe62b19aed683a3760b081

Observation f7e90803-2224-49be-8582-96946d020381 · outbound

This paper cites Sousa, N.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Sousa, N

Reference 14

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.373668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.983163Z digest=sha256:fbcced83ab7f5a759ed6ff14a3b62d5944c1f36b7f43336f283f47c40e2aa395

Observation a71f0417-5581-4522-8be1-1ff3fa36e542 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Deep Entity Matching with Pre-Trained Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:45.987646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.987646Z digest=sha256:7a3777a162df09484af1c1ddc5468de85a7c8095dc78f82a6156eede4f7e0685

Observation 018ca623-f0aa-416d-bb0a-1b222df66a6f · outbound

This paper cites De Beaugrande, W.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count De Beaugrande, W

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.632122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.992348Z digest=sha256:0199576ba74a5f49ebaa10e5743e4506816b48c0cc125a1f0bd99c58dc904529

Observation 0b45b71b-f68b-427f-a315-9ae8c97eaffe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.617253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:45.996670Z digest=sha256:715883321619789db53ba18c945eae9916ec64743e742a04a70c71cb768458f2

Observation b586faca-23b2-4c36-8218-116337ad2149 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.603031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.001390Z digest=sha256:d9f399bc19f8bbda0ee23ba3f778a4b95b0265a6bc50680d00e7ff500ecb3906

Observation f3ff2d26-b9f7-4fbd-976f-7f7517e880ec · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.006521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.006521Z digest=sha256:e29d1bd64c69d4e5e78c41638b615d53bd269d4f8791e4e41c0fb59119d49084

Observation 56ed33eb-91ba-4028-866c-2d66851b51fd · outbound

This paper cites Beltagy, K.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Beltagy, K

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.587555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.011206Z digest=sha256:db04f6928f15ef9e1e4db0a43ad38644db3f56bbda537b06652421a405af80e5

Observation 1e74b4a2-07cb-462c-8048-303c26b4814a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.572824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.015692Z digest=sha256:2c5af787e08b8f048a3c61ad7455fde7212452e0fba7d1acd603647f6b2d8470

Observation a7d23b2b-9b83-48d5-84a8-fdd7403119e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.020105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.020105Z digest=sha256:7b46f5c8c4a62cc93da36604e61fe9bec30b3164a3ae0b054f7435db2b176961

Observation fd2484b3-bf3c-4b17-a4dc-51a91cd47c74 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.024510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.024510Z digest=sha256:112cdeb0b10e2ade35034c6851092dd66e72a0b8d2de7c5064717aaf752f8303

Observation 0e42b5be-ec1e-46ab-a8da-c3d210d1dcae · outbound

This paper cites semanticscholar.org/product/api, 2024.

Freshness and Informativity Weighted Cognitive Extent and Its Correlation with Cumulative Citation Count semanticscholar.org/product/api, 2024

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T22:21:46.557867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T22:21:46.029056Z digest=sha256:998f48938a74196b87ed4ce114d24159585998e7579801e1a224987a60dccbc6

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.