Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:20:50.360256Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 25 of 25 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.03666.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T22:20:50.360256Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-09T13:55:50.997109Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-11T17:06:04.572624Z
25 of 25 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8615dbcd-4785-49ab-9b0e-956664df85bb · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Weak linear bilevel programming problems: existence of solutions via a penalty method
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8149eff9-c8ec-48fc-94f5-b8b8b374b862 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Model selection via bilevel optimization
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e79b2c67-a09e-4b95-83f1-4750cf80394b · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization A regularization method for ill-posed bilevel optimization problems
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 3a8e703d-888d-4b99-ae68-a5169a7f00bb · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Evasion attacks against machine learning at test time
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8dcce7df-4477-4598-bf02-25e9d44459fa · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Foundations of bilevel programming
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6e5feca5-4173-4e9b-86d9-2064fac2ee57 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Bilevel optimization: theory, algorithms and applications
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cc8c28e1-ed36-49bd-b50e-81a71694771c · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Necessary optimality conditions in pessimistic bilevel programming
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6969fd3c-ddda-4dd5-a030-8116e8e65f7f · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Generic methods for optimization-based modeling
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e7d4f756-11ab-4bd9-b8b5-e59dc0927eab · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization UCI machine learning repository, 2017
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 400123f8-7dd6-48b9-a25e-7e0cc617cfcf · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Forward and reverse gradient-based hyperparameter optimization
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7f598fa4-28db-488f-b4a9-18fb97ea896e · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Bilevel Programming for Hyperparameter Optimization and Meta-Learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 65b9a67c-e06d-4b41-a49f-5d4f7cbf616e · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Value function based difference-of-convex algorithm for bilevel hyperparameter selection problems
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c007c077-7b59-4c7c-9916-f4a4da315984 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Deep bilevel learning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b4e392a0-b0ee-449c-99b8-508ab7398136 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Bilevel model selection for support vector machines
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation f42ebaab-2a69-4eb5-b0db-5bdd5ed9d381 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Pessimistic bilevel optimization: a survey
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation cdcab41c-0688-4b4e-acef-d4928ef2b4fc · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization A generic first-order algorithmic framework for bi-level programming beyond lower-level singleton
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation d5f18534-2aa4-40e3-a456-26df585c9884 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization A value-function-based interior-point method for non-convex bi-level optimization
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation eb8d02df-6665-43db-ba6b-1b4678e0155c · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Weak via strong stackelberg problem: new results
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation b38bf1fe-2d10-4a31-a94b-9484be176ad8 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Gradient-based hyperparameter optimization through reversible learning
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 7a250592-0733-40dd-a773-68eaa80b9c76 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Penalty Method for Inversion-Free Deep Bilevel Optimization
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c201e4fd-7457-438a-a751-3673ceefa07d · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization secml: A Python Library for Secure and Explainable Machine Learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation a22c8212-1e09-4ad6-a349-3321a1132bda · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Hyperparameter optimization with approximate gradient
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 96b47c4a-7851-499a-b3a4-89e471a699d2 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization Pessimistic bilevel optimization
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 6ad5b034-7701-4819-bf4a-ae1f6c008cd5 · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization A practical scheme to compute the pessimistic bilevel optimization problem
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ab750a23-4562-4b6d-9cee-94d0a5dba30e · outbound
Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization A solution approach to the weak linear bilevel programming problems
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 440a5203-4045-4340-8c95-572dbf95b8d0 · inbound
Bilevel learning Hyperparameter Tuning Through Pessimistic Bilevel Optimization
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.