Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.05660.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.05660 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.642543Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy28
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 244d7352-9b98-44ed-8abc-3faa55b530d3 · outbound

This paper cites Maltoni, D.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Maltoni, D

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.497482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b88eee92-20b4-4731-9326-aa4372dd1202 · outbound

This paper cites Touch-less palm print biometrics: Novel design and implementation,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Touch-less palm print biometrics: Novel design and implementation,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.211049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 15e1b95a-ce27-41e2-ac39-cdd03bd0000f · outbound

This paper cites Privacy–enhancing face biometrics: A comprehensive survey,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Privacy–enhancing face biometrics: A comprehensive survey,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.191822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 961ddc49-9d78-4e71-bfe8-61809ec3a1b8 · outbound

This paper cites Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.170762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation b395df5f-9318-4f3e-be62-c6ffc21256e0 · outbound

This paper cites Joint speaker verification and antispoofing in the i-vector space,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Joint speaker verification and antispoofing in the i-vector space,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.150632Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 60144d73-3ff5-4bd0-a154-811ded2252e5 · outbound

This paper cites Car- diovascular biometrics: combining mechanical and electrical signals,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Car- diovascular biometrics: combining mechanical and electrical signals,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.132904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 087c41fc-4164-44e9-a9e7-7736b668f9e8 · outbound

This paper cites Ecg biometric with abnormal cardiac conditions in remote monitoring system,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Ecg biometric with abnormal cardiac conditions in remote monitoring system,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.115854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 02cdcf40-8cde-4377-a305-55b01919a247 · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the biometric potential of finger-based ecg signals,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Unveiling the biometric potential of finger-based ecg signals,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.096541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f6d08e3e-64dd-495f-8315-c76862ae020f · outbound

This paper cites A novel biometric approach in human verification by photoplethysmographic signals,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion A novel biometric approach in human verification by photoplethysmographic signals,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.079380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 58368a44-395f-4c62-a43f-fcc073799d11 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of the time stability and uniqueness in ppg-based biometric system,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Evaluation of the time stability and uniqueness in ppg-based biometric system,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.063298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 12df7389-c713-4282-b27d-39b6adfd0891 · outbound

This paper cites Photoplethysmographic authentication through fuzzy logic,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Photoplethysmographic authentication through fuzzy logic,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.046380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c35102c6-b913-4f13-96d9-092a675dbe5b · outbound

This paper cites A pilot study on using derivatives of photoplethysmographic signals as a biometric identifier,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion A pilot study on using derivatives of photoplethysmographic signals as a biometric identifier,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.026450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2b7b6672-487e-4268-97e0-b8d04bfa69d4 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancement in the design of biometric identification system based on photoplethys- mography data,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Enhancement in the design of biometric identification system based on photoplethys- mography data,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:03.011049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation ed0169bb-50f1-4afb-bdda-8e957d4bfe89 · outbound

This paper cites Human recognition from photoplethysmography (ppg) based on non-fiducial features,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Human recognition from photoplethysmography (ppg) based on non-fiducial features,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.994731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 4c579077-e188-4898-aa6a-005f9353b0bf · outbound

This paper cites An adaptive deep learning approach for ppg-based identification,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion An adaptive deep learning approach for ppg-based identification,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.978314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9bf58e0b-ab5a-41d7-b64b-307d6057d022 · outbound

This paper cites A multimodal biometric identification system based on ecg and ppg signals,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion A multimodal biometric identification system based on ecg and ppg signals,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.961923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2aa42acb-0eef-4c5e-bdd1-15d109f86c20 · outbound

This paper cites Cornet: Deep learning framework for ppg-based heart rate estimation and biometric identification in ambulant environment,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Cornet: Deep learning framework for ppg-based heart rate estimation and biometric identification in ambulant environment,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.947363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 3da58a05-7111-41d2-a6e1-b9d259fe5a00 · outbound

This paper cites A low-power ppg processor for real-time biometric identification and heart rate estima- tion,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion A low-power ppg processor for real-time biometric identification and heart rate estima- tion,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.931607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation d389cdeb-4cc5-4344-b9f4-d4627482d974 · outbound

This paper cites Seeing red: Ppg biometrics using smartphone cameras,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Seeing red: Ppg biometrics using smartphone cameras,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.916246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 1775d4a0-d3f5-45a2-a65f-6831e90a1402 · outbound

This paper cites Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.586200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0912d39-a5af-42b4-b14f-9322a15a6925 · outbound

This paper cites On the parameterization and initialization of diagonal state space models,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion On the parameterization and initialization of diagonal state space models,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.902009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 42c47302-41bc-4b73-a8e0-3310adf4b4c9 · outbound

This paper cites Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization: speed and effective- ness,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization: speed and effective- ness,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.886615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 34363b0f-dfc5-41f5-bde5-3891ff74e13a · outbound

This paper cites Canny edge detection enhancement by scale multiplication,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Canny edge detection enhancement by scale multiplication,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.860973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 33550b38-03a4-4765-86ad-84d3c817fc83 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Attention is all you need,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.603793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b178a5f6-f3da-4baf-9b1e-a6c61a49a6b4 · outbound

This paper cites Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.607718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 59a7c9f9-c4be-4dc9-b55a-7954ff64dc85 · outbound

This paper cites Delving into deep imbalanced regression,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Delving into deep imbalanced regression,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.832029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 19225f81-24ac-420b-9fb5-04077877533d · outbound

This paper cites Non-fiducial ppg-based authentication for healthcare application,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Non-fiducial ppg-based authentication for healthcare application,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.810731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 7dad1bb3-8230-41c3-b5b8-f8df540629c1 · outbound

This paper cites Biometric authentication using the ppg: A long-term feasibility study,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Biometric authentication using the ppg: A long-term feasibility study,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.795177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation f353b7d1-0d71-4165-adcd-634dde9ad762 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Deep residual learning for image recognition,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.624881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5061c15-672a-49de-9776-0649f36037d3 · outbound

This paper cites Pbgan: Learning ppg representations from gan for time-stable and unique verification system,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Pbgan: Learning ppg representations from gan for time-stable and unique verification system,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.765770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation c3b10ac9-f07f-49b9-9aff-66dd413a9d08 · outbound

This paper cites Variation-stable fusion for ppg-based biometric system,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Variation-stable fusion for ppg-based biometric system,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.750025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 0ab003c1-2aec-49ea-98fc-ee605b324f76 · outbound

This paper cites A new score level fusion approach for stable user verification system using the ppg signal,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion A new score level fusion approach for stable user verification system using the ppg signal,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.733846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 9d56e658-b36f-485e-9ae9-a12200ee9624 · outbound

This paper cites Biosignal classification for human identification based on convolutional neural networks,.

Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using Camera-Based PPG and Fingerprint Fusion Biosignal classification for human identification based on convolutional neural networks,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T20:33:02.718498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.