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Evaluation of Coincidence Time Resolution in a liquid xenon detector with silicon photomultipliers

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arxiv 2412.06260 v2 pith:TNSDASB6 submitted 2024-12-09 physics.ins-det physics.med-ph

classification physics.ins-detphysics.med-ph
keywords liquidresolutiontimexenoncoincidencephotomultiplierssiliconalternative
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

This work explores the combination of liquid xenon as a scintillating medium and silicon photomultipliers as a readout in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) for enhanced Time-Of-Flight resolution. We present the results of our first prototype optimized to maximize light collection using high-PDE, VUV-sensitive sensors and to minimize time fluctuations. We report a coincidence time resolution of 281 $\pm$ 2 ps FWHM, obtained using a $^{22}$Na calibration source. This result is competitive with the current state-of-the-art PET scanners and represents a significant step forward in the development of liquid xenon as a viable alternative to conventional scintillators in PET technology.

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