Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:41:42.337636Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.06483.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T19:41:42.337636Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T16:49:32.395383Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-15T04:59:45.790066Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 4f2c01ec-b73c-49c3-9a62-45e2e6b9f9bf · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment A Review on Language Models as Knowledge Bases
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5118298a-6342-410b-97e1-3affce2e8998 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Training a Helpful and Harmless Assistant with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e04420c7-db83-45fc-b974-e8b4ca03a49a · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment The Art of Saying No: Contextual Noncompliance in Language Models
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bb3c4ce7-6237-4b51-a6c1-e7c81911d9c4 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment A Survey on Evaluation of Large Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation df1aafce-bc3f-4757-b02b-5c39571f35eb · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment ChatGPT's One-year Anniversary: Are Open-Source Large Language Models Catching up?
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29b6abe9-4068-463a-a82b-78a456bae4f7 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment CulturalTeaming: AI-Assisted Interactive Red-Teaming for Challenging LLMs' (Lack of) Multicultural Knowledge
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5b72458e-1ccc-4ab5-9f15-01209b2cfcd4 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment StereoKG: Data-Driven Knowledge Graph Construction for Cultural Knowledge and Stereotypes
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3bca0e4c-9882-4b5f-9a7f-a5d5d0dbd17e · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Alpacafarm: A simulation framework for methods that learn from human feedback
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0193895b-36ac-4ffc-bcd2-605b341f869a · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 07ef670d-d197-4683-9bad-cda17cbce5b7 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment BertaQA: How Much Do Language Models Know About Local Culture?
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2415528f-5421-4aab-9c9e-3c465e78dda2 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Normsage: Multi-lingual multi-cultural norm discovery from conversations on-the-fly
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0d92530c-0e2c-44b8-8622-c33b602bad3a · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Massively Multi-Cultural Knowledge Acquisition & LM Benchmarking
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bee4043a-f7d7-41fa-a828-bc01a03cbf37 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Predictability and surprise in large generative models
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7728a739-e94e-4ce5-8cf6-29cd43fa748d · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment World values survey wave 7 (2017-2022) cross-national data-set
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c021cf1c-0443-4a4d-b745-23042f97f38b · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Ethical challenges in data-driven dialogue systems
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d54e582e-68f4-4930-b815-f26c12bcbb43 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1e0442c7-f947-4dab-9f55-e874dcfba4cd · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Zero-shot faithful factual error correction
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b5359ca3-0be4-4e45-8ab8-bc654ddde152 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Embrace Divergence for Richer Insights: A Multi-document Summarization Benchmark and a Case Study on Summarizing Diverse Information from News Articles
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f4bebcb-7e55-4411-963c-8444f22bf6ec · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Faking fake news for real fake news detection: Propaganda-loaded training data generation
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 18007a87-91ba-44c9-8282-99abe7552e7a · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment CONCRETE: Improving cross-lingual fact-checking with cross-lingual retrieval
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ab9b1c13-d759-4f86-bc07-ff4db3f0b643 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Beavertails: Towards improved safety alignment of llm via a human-preference dataset
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b098efb1-ff66-4d2a-93da-4e6fe06108f2 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment CULTURE-GEN: Revealing Global Cultural Perception in Language Models through Natural Language Prompting
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e87e583a-da4c-4ad4-b839-04dd7b6ec3f7 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment ToxicChat: Unveiling hidden challenges of toxicity detection in real-world user-AI conversation
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a0736ef6-e572-4d2b-95a6-e2fa368fa9ae · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Least squares quantization in pcm
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e044bd66-738e-4785-9a0f-96551ca08ea7 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment BLEnD: A Benchmark for LLMs on Everyday Knowledge in Diverse Cultures and Languages
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f8c0112-46d6-4f4c-a13d-6d16d8c96eb4 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Varde, and Gerhard Weikum
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 357cbb97-c316-4ff6-b72b-f27c6ed009a5 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Gpt-4 technical report
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2869d7f2-bfc1-4ddf-a776-0464836dd01b · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3f914f45-9a6c-4fe9-9f12-42e55c3aa338 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Valor-eval: Holistic coverage and faithfulness evaluation of large vision-language models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f9a8f087-8124-4465-b061-93f6a8e7555a · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb8008aa-c6a5-4401-85ae-3017a0244c8b · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment NormAd: A Framework for Measuring the Cultural Adaptability of Large Language Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e78e1fa-ec3a-4785-90a6-9ea08f35f942 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8d2461fd-9807-4dd2-b224-fe644c688f72 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Whose opinions do language models reflect? In International Conference on Machine Learning, pages 29971–30004
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 80bd32cd-c49c-4544-ba51-1f6fb0483a22 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9d33f1f3-d343-4159-8d4f-4852a3057b7d · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Societal biases in language generation: Progress and challenges
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dfa790a6-743c-495e-880d-2dffa1def67c · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Safer-instruct: Aligning language models with automated preference data
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6d6fd933-be77-426b-a0d9-dd9b3cc93da2 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Culturebank: An online community-driven knowledge base towards culturally aware language technologies
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 200326af-dbc1-4799-9249-26b116572f60 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment A roadmap to pluralistic alignment
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0120a087-d2d3-4d3f-a352-e78590a26341 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Tao Yu
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 25b8fca5-89fb-4d78-a770-3143ff70d649 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment On the safety of conversational models: Taxonomy, dataset, and benchmark
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ae4c9ed2-da30-41c6-8ad2-b4587aa1574e · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1cf52f20-f6fc-4e8c-af8e-fb723a515bb0 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91ea95e7-d02d-4b37-a155-23c5ae6edb88 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Ethical and social risks of harm from Language Models
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b0676cb-7244-41e6-af8d-9e8d813df665 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Cultural safety — what does it mean for our work practice? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 23, 1999
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 40463a9f-ec5d-4d5b-b312-97ac577d80f3 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment GeoM- LAMA: Geo-diverse commonsense probing on multilingual pre-trained language models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c7ee7508-f213-4755-a9f7-66b94714c8dd · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Broaden the vision: Geo-diverse visual commonsense reasoning
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 85aa8fbb-89e2-40a6-923d-b5aa2976cb3a · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Hellaswag: Can a machine really finish your sentence? In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 4791–4800, 2019
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 67a91d28-e450-48ff-8ae4-d393bde4d4db · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of Large Language Models
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9470b7e5-82b4-46fd-a6d4-f51324c16e85 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Do you think <NORM/POLICY> is a well-known [cultural norm/policy] in <COUNTRY>?
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation dd6a2b63-636d-4a05-af0a-1ce67b3489a5 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation efcf76b6-7f95-45b1-87cc-f80a737d6301 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment [Matched, Factual]
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 63d7bbcd-9899-4469-87bd-2e3590fafd9b · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment [Unmatched,Non-factual]
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3ee27300-5324-4832-b499-14187df37f54 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment [Matched,Factual]
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9736e564-635e-4a82-b7d6-43286815522d · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 95d69858-2b01-4587-a216-e0aac88e29fa · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bc38f79b-6beb-40a0-bc33-947d5ad72968 · outbound
SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment [Unmatched,Fac- tual]
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 053c4131-35bb-47d7-b271-3852a8dcea07 · outbound
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ab22fdaa-e12f-4334-91bd-cb833f480773 · inbound
ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 85c9932d-7cae-417e-975c-89dff707bb49 · inbound
ROK-FORTRESS: Measuring the Effect of Geopolitical Transcreation for National Security and Public Safety SafeWorld: Geo-Diverse Safety Alignment
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.