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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 13 of 13 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.08087.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.08087 v2

Coverage vector

measured 13 of 13 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.915767Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:07.714758Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-14T06:16:15.895014Z

Reference resolution

13 of 13 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy1
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cdd12d4f-4536-4ed1-8986-d2e3d900a637 · outbound

This paper cites Where there's a will there's a way: ChatGPT is used more for science in countries where it is prohibited.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Where there's a will there's a way: ChatGPT is used more for science in countries where it is prohibited

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.000734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.865631Z digest=sha256:73b53e76365e5434a1163ffc9fc59fef52f10390c7a2a75fec2e1d870761dba9

Observation a9aa4ae9-1d47-42a8-82fe-24556afdec3d · outbound

This paper cites SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 SciBERT: A Pretrained Language Model for Scientific Text

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.870512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.870512Z digest=sha256:8107acf8598464e4f7eb8c90db8a1145a0ced64f6d5d1c762dbc137bd4b86404

Observation b038ec27-2965-4d92-8dcb-25955c163bbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.106888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.874700Z digest=sha256:fb8a77f4df3668d47fa7f31830c230d399f658d03be08630e9f599f774a073bd

Observation 0e162125-8574-400b-bece-3b0fa2cbab14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.093535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.878774Z digest=sha256:bbf20ed5950a869b4547e99b157ca9fc90d896b9cc0240a0d4f566320c659a8d

Observation 46b27386-cd34-475a-b282-a0ada091a79a · outbound

This paper cites FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 FastText.zip: Compressing text classification models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.882778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.882778Z digest=sha256:0a7d1d87f2075b7c5ca4cfe7f0c3a484434b7cac61d7a57eb806f6c87e215b5f

Observation 81fdb5a1-1e0d-4433-98f1-b9e69caf30b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.080745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.887376Z digest=sha256:d78d44ab9e9bee2e33644a11ada55c2eeab1d728a935dd8d0653d62daa6363d6

Observation d00f337a-5d31-4454-8c35-b98a2d6191e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.066464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.891466Z digest=sha256:89e59951c276ff21e4f91add74c6bbef5447a5a5f05d9efef38773ca92d20b01

Observation 24011acf-74c8-40aa-81e3-25f976c0b9bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.053852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.894977Z digest=sha256:2d183d3ec0d290a15c11f9e29a622f43a5ca6e86c7a77864766ae4bc0cb1b96b

Observation aa7ebc35-e0cc-4d99-97e7-e3b93dcae74f · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.899245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.899245Z digest=sha256:d3be02959ddace76c41865e7abedb8a6da2b9801a2016113f52c159be1c7f32b

Observation e83c1ac3-ae92-455c-a027-670fc805ba86 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:17.903865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.903865Z digest=sha256:b57120838fb99b80fa099fb58bec5ad3a722ac113203441a638f53c687e45acd

Observation 6248c7c9-c4cd-4549-a3ae-d7eda4cd0aca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.040980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.908011Z digest=sha256:fd7620164e2bd4206648c8bf74190b8367d53cd82e6b3cb78952750f32483e1c

Observation 224cbe72-d42d-451d-9589-eb8f9e01efc5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.014458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.915767Z digest=sha256:f4e81796dee62ce4fbe83afb2b72d9c14f8b34b9fa96bc0216ed07b0fc50d526

Observation 1b6a22df-91ce-4baa-8099-e11bfe8712f0 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.

From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021 In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:18:18.027612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:18:17.911806Z digest=sha256:8bcbfc9b8456addf6b9b0466bdd635e7c4fe01cf4baf5c7f75161967fdf86b4d

Pith citing papers

Observation 732fc5dc-ef56-40eb-841f-3f4328aaeb30 · inbound

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse cites this paper.

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse From Division to Unity: A Large-Scale Study on the Emergence of Computational Social Science, 1990-2021

Reference 42

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T04:18:58.104843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T04:18:07.714758Z digest=sha256:84c73302de3e7557444f6b737072c723db94b842df36398303a425efb74724cc