Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:42:21.077445Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 51 of 51 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.08758.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T17:42:21.077445Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
51 of 51 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 8351f39b-3426-4b44-92c2-6ad1ef8d79fe · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Spin qubits in graphene quantum dots,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ed145e00-f1c4-4f0f-9cdf-17398e2cbfd2 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Tunable Graphene Single Electron Transistor,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9f708646-5bc4-41f2-a875-dcf75ce26012 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Chaotic Dirac Billiard in Graphene Quantum Dots,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f0f3df6f-fd77-49ed-9cc7-29825c1d580c · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Gate-defined graphene double quantum dot and excited state spectroscopy,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a5935baf-f8d1-4ef0-a1a2-979f5750ede1 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Transport through graphene quantum dots,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3436769e-1492-4bee-ac4e-b610991f1d7c · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Localized charge carriers in graphene nanodevices,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c020b587-1e87-4118-9ba4-ebd6fe000eee · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Charge detection in graphene quantum dots,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6ebdbc92-3583-4667-b2dc-af089ef5a94e · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Phase- Coherent Transport in Graphene Quantum Billiards,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3c9ff319-785d-4f41-b907-08f063728385 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Observation of Aharonov-Bohm conductance oscillations in a graphene ring,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e93e7920-9a7c-460a-a8bd-5384943cdca9 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Gate-defined quantum confinement in suspended bilayer graphene,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3e9289a6-3c04-486c-b45e-a271a0faf217 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Gate-Defined Confinement in Bilayer Graphene-Hexagonal Boron Nitride Hybrid Devices,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9016b0ca-4074-46dc-8e9c-02a544a22817 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Edge currents shunt the insulating bulk in gapped graphene,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2918e0eb-e465-421c-a428-14d0b23dc5d2 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Elec trostatically induced quantum point contact in bilayer graphene,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5159a17d-30a0-435f-983c-ba3afab126c8 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Spin and Valley States in Gate-Defined Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f8329884-2440-45a5-8106-500aac39d626 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Klein Backscattering and Fabry -Pérot Interference in Graphene Heterojunctions,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3c762785-24f6-440b-9fd0-73fa74ac93c1 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Quantum interference and Klein tunnelling in graphene heterojunctions,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5b9ec857-0e8d-44ac-9430-5a3e94b25c3e · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography The Focusing of Electron Flow and a Veselago Lens in Graphene p-n Junctions,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d0e30d29-ea13-41b8-8295-037115007d09 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Electrical observation of subband formation in graphene nanoribbons,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 538b0ea2-ea43-4276-b682-2aa42a9a97a3 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ddad7524-dd8c-4783-bdde-19cd34456307 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Quantized conductance of a suspended graphene nanoconstriction,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5066f6e0-35e2-481c-b468-bd35a9009ee5 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Terrés, L
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e943e9af-8552-4119-a3e5-63968d902e7d · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Somanchi, B
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2e918886-27a7-4f7b-af96-3b97c291ef5e · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b52924e0-deb9-4f06-a649-c6e7d888262c · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Quantized edge modes in atomic-scale point contacts in graphene,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 130355e9-d6ce-4c72-8821-c7a18f213448 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Robust quantum point contact operation of narrow graphene constrictions patterned by AFM cleavage lithography,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 435a5480-b8c6-4399-91fe-c86f9f65bde6 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Nanoscale lithography on monolayer graphene using hydrogenation and oxidation,
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 699a91b0-b708-4f25-b134-68fa6f4b147d · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography P., & Rokhinson, L
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 93ae1934-b5de-4042-8df4-4ace132bb9b6 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Fabrication of graphene nanoribbon by local anodic oxidation lithography using atomic force microscope,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4a525d47-96c9-4d3a-a790-d821ac3a9778 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Graphene and graphene oxide nanogap electrodes fabricated by atomic force microscopy nanolithography,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation afab1638-1776-455f-b922-d5a5447fb8f1 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Atomic force microscopy-based manipulation of graphene using dynamic plowing lithography,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0b0c5c5d-2d5b-42cf-b13c-cc56b17d6b02 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Electrode-Free Anodic Oxidation Nanolithography of Low - Dimensional Materials,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 89d942e6-bdb5-425c-bd39-7c2af7ff3974 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Energy Band-Gap Engineering of Graphene Nanoribbons
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5a0800c3-f317-47d1-8e32-798da07e8397 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Energy Gaps in Etched Graphene Nanoribbons
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9eb20357-5f8b-4fbd-931e-7a220c4844ff · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography 9, 416 (2009)
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a235771d-a11b-4750-857d-6f400cea5d0f · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Electrostatic confinement of electrons in graphene nanoribbons
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4be5c59e-87d5-4caf-b755-0e0552ae522a · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Electrode-Free Anodic Oxidation Nanolithography of Low- Dimensional Materials
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8aad26ce-1145-4233-9d7a-9bac26aa8019 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Boric acid thermal etching graphite felt as a high-performance electrode for iron-chromium redox flow battery
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation bdeb536c-8653-4472-bbb1-7abcd7b9e1ed · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Disorder-induced gap behavior in graphene nanoribbons
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0c0e6640-ef4c-447c-8df5-1fc0e95c0adc · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Fabrication of large addition energy quantum dots in graphene
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ce8baf74-8565-4c02-a4f4-f4d44d438934 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Energy spectra of quantum rings,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3cf7900a-6198-4f89-af42-e8983c2f289c · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 52f59e09-092e-40c4-8ed9-343e1b528dcd · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Quantum dots in carbon nanotubes,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 93c2a4ea-e811-4567-a616-a73892a065c3 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Graphene quantum dots in perpendicular magnetic fields
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 48faf9be-8a37-4f35-8794-e1d564ccb4d8 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Fabrication of graphene nanoribbon by local anodic oxidation lithography using atomic force microscope
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation da5b89f7-8fb1-4170-b5af-4800e1092dec · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Edge disorder induced Anderson local ization and conduction gap in graphene nanoribbons
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 54d0d239-8a5c-4a56-93aa-6ffc91749826 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Density inhomogeneity driven percolation metal-insulator transition and dimensional crossover in graphene nanoribbons
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 91d32afe-4d6f-4e6e-a42d-d1b3d50b29f5 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Coulomb blockade in graphene nanoribbons
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1e9ec422-b454-4840-af37-d1c7d618c456 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Electron flow in split-gated bilayer graphene,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 895be68e-4e8d-4a45-974f-42c0c9427a86 · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Valley Subband Splitting in Bilayer Graphene Quantum Point Contacts,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 746f64e5-de2b-49b2-b660-8bccc14a7a1f · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Disorder-induced gap behavior in graphene nanoribbons
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a8d1023b-06d3-4138-9abd-fead2fd2520a · outbound
Electron transport in bilayer graphene nano constrictions patterned using AFM nanolithography Quantum Dot Behavior in Bilayer Graphene Nanoribbons
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.