Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:10:29.052921Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 41 of 41 outbound references and 6 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10342.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T16:10:29.052921Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T18:05:09.289637Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T11:08:27.767412Z
41 of 41 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 462e3955-cf34-447e-927d-7ae20125979e · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4ad8e76-eebd-4533-aa3b-301bea25e978 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining The claude 3 model family: Opus, sonnet, haiku
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation e63e462a-5b70-42a4-99ee-39e041a9fc6b · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 597c723d-1b13-47e2-9d6d-a7426cb03235 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Fuyu-8b: A multimodal architecture for ai agents, 2023
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cbce299e-ea7c-4a85-94ba-5118a2da68df · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd8dfdc6-b39b-41ec-9778-7ec9d835ba5e · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining A computational approach to edge detection
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 28b90062-3e2e-427a-b6ec-1f8a01c43495 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8ff0e854-320f-4a49-b9da-92e317c5fbe5 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f2e8ef3f-266a-4633-810c-aa30d6e6b477 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Rico: A mobile app dataset for building data- driven design applications
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 16f9c842-52c8-460f-980c-c3003bb7ad60 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Mind2web: Towards a generalist agent for the web
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 9161f461-1e60-4f8f-ad7d-c8fab868559b · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining InternLM-XComposer2-4KHD: A Pioneering Large Vision-Language Model Handling Resolutions from 336 Pixels to 4K HD
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ecf13a7-a279-4d13-9cbc-f554050ecf88 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Vitron: A unified pixel-level vision llm for understanding, generating, segmenting, editing
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 773d8398-3400-446b-b473-f82fb8d2d359 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Enhancing video-language representations with structural spatio-temporal alignment
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation fb87489d-35a0-4b1b-8583-082cafbd7f0b · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Generalist Virtual Agents: A Survey on Autonomous Agents Across Digital Platforms
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84e459e8-4348-4432-aee6-c3c6fbecdebe · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining De-fine: De composing and re fin ing visual programs with auto-feedback
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6c3b1587-661a-4697-bd1d-429b24c7400d · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Navigating the Digital World as Humans Do: Universal Visual Grounding for GUI Agents
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 22c75973-7a83-4169-89d2-a9460907a033 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a3c0777f-3afa-4d7d-b4da-da34b226b0d3 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Cogagent: A visual language model for gui agents
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 1aa0533d-9155-4c66-a343-9d715d165d60 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d4cab38e-5f1c-4b08-9d62-1bf1787e5236 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f944425b-8ed8-4f99-bccc-f632f40237ad · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructions
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 129b2dc6-8eab-42b7-a7c6-cc38c7c21a3c · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Ferret-UI 2: Mastering Universal User Interface Understanding Across Platforms
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 289ae9cd-18e5-408e-a7a0-98ad1fee55ee · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining SPHINX-X: Scaling Data and Parameters for a Family of Multi-modal Large Language Models
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15d50b90-e9ce-4b7e-a6f2-044a0d703951 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Visual instruction tuning
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c24df63a-9a42-40c3-b1d7-218e41340dab · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining VisualWebBench: How Far Have Multimodal LLMs Evolved in Web Page Understanding and Grounding?
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 40a18b4c-7574-4144-be21-f9f3feecea53 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining GUIOdyssey: A Comprehensive Dataset for Cross-App GUI Navigation on Mobile Devices
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 380ec206-46c8-4459-818a-ea52b28e16a6 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Androidinthewild: A large- scale dataset for android device control
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 267af3bb-898f-4b25-a1a4-f66b759c0e5b · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining META-GUI: Towards Multi-modal Conversational Agents on Mobile GUI
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecc04415-d9a4-4a04-b8e2-a5d56b3acf59 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a81b2c2d-c420-4e5b-b61a-f9a6127e8a3b · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6adb5cd8-dc24-41e8-aa01-80ca931d4788 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d45563af-ff1d-4516-9a54-3295ee6150cb · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Mobile-Agent: Autonomous Multi-Modal Mobile Device Agent with Visual Perception
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9a5de42d-6139-49b2-8e43-8918c866aafa · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ebddd9d9-b86a-4cc9-ac30-ded666f716c7 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Webui: A dataset for en- hancing visual ui understanding with web semantics
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b2baf02b-11ac-4e2e-a2ef-d21b6122ef8e · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining OS-Copilot: Towards Generalist Computer Agents with Self-Improvement
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0472031-8831-4bed-a82c-bec1764fb727 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining LLaVA-UHD: an LMM Perceiving Any Aspect Ratio and High-Resolution Images
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c5859b87-0094-4be4-b9a5-d5c06f4380e6 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 80058f2c-f2a8-43f9-8ec5-975a8065a7b3 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining UFO: A UI-Focused Agent for Windows OS Interaction
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 94f898c5-0801-4a50-83b5-d594cfead54d · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining You Only Look at Screens: Multimodal Chain-of-Action Agents
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7453521a-0ec9-4fb6-aeb3-7a19c1943f9f · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining AgentStudio: A Toolkit for Building General Virtual Agents
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff225322-4c23-4035-a16e-c71e1281f2f0 · outbound
Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f7565c5c-5909-4277-bacb-4540ca8286ba · inbound
Large Language Model-Brained GUI Agents: A Survey Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining
Reference 214
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 47c6f886-57fb-4877-b41b-63b287dd429e · inbound
What Limits Virtual Agent Application? OmniBench: A Scalable Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Essential Virtual Agent Capabilities Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 77fc636a-8af5-4362-9d75-3febd07cdabc · inbound
Mirage-1: Augmenting and Updating GUI Agent with Hierarchical Multimodal Skills Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3befbff8-0d15-4f3a-8a88-950c2955dd53 · inbound
OS-MAP: How Far Can Computer-Using Agents Go in Breadth and Depth? Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 74b247d5-9142-405e-9f6f-6930299855d2 · inbound
Cybernaut: Towards Reliable Web Automation Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c57e7fd-9a60-4885-8155-74ba7bfae981 · inbound
How Auxiliary Reasoning Unleashes GUI Grounding in VLMs Iris: Breaking GUI Complexity with Adaptive Focus and Self-Refining
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.