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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.10427.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10427 v2

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z

measured 17 of 17 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T22:30:36.839964Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-02T16:37:09.460077Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 99123aaa-90df-4a7b-89b7-d00ac1d8be02 · outbound

This paper cites Arditi, O.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Arditi, O

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.649842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.210687Z digest=sha256:ec74fb8128493fa0bde0291f1e3d033294d33af0d0e4f5fd99481e842ca475a8

Observation ab762121-9a4d-4dc3-bb87-53252687542d · outbound

This paper cites Belinkov, N.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Belinkov, N

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.631074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.216691Z digest=sha256:6a0ef79d070a8911263f25874988c563d35a5fef00846b7c2b60918f2448181b

Observation 93646802-c422-432d-abac-0b2478a913d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.612032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.222463Z digest=sha256:85a97c83198099ec6dab621b2c781750a71570cb297d924af085a3a525d43b5e

Observation 3d3bd397-6a97-4ee0-9b9e-28e2eb5931b3 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, X.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Jiang, X

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.592496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.227974Z digest=sha256:b1e35f91c7ab207d385becd20b8775dcd0e3d968f5c57d90c2a27fa2622f2d91

Observation 3f639258-891a-407d-8d6a-01843ca33071 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.574038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.234002Z digest=sha256:7440a482e151797aa8c1612113fcf6e413882e4283955a2892d39e06080a6602

Observation aa91bb07-8377-42b1-957c-e0932fa3f5fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.552354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.241434Z digest=sha256:1b09f4bc7f549f0d0ddefcb5de6cce86a42cb78fda0d1ef91f41f18e48106bc7

Observation 9220902d-1d85-48f1-900e-fabcef16580c · outbound

This paper cites Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.248102Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.248102Z digest=sha256:e6884b503e9e0617900808716eb8eeeb4616dfa34a467b67621b145a5f7be7cf

Observation 618b30be-a83b-43f1-8b02-6ccd864f29c1 · outbound

This paper cites Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Steering Llama 2 via Contrastive Activation Addition

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.254776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.254776Z digest=sha256:9da706a0c094d78e505867787323b5fa4dbc6f360d6e6cc3f49efdf0ad672a64

Observation 3f97f49a-c481-4d29-a1e3-a898e460f534 · outbound

This paper cites Saarim¨ aki, A.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Saarim¨ aki, A

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.532666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.261808Z digest=sha256:56e374547421825807e0eb67e5e98c545e2f729bc6f62cbae74d8cf5c8da2615

Observation d0cee934-5eb2-4fc8-a5c7-9fdb1efdb26a · outbound

This paper cites Personality Traits in Large Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Personality Traits in Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.267432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.267432Z digest=sha256:ce9c85db36212a4aa0268d51765fabc089e01afef302aec498d29063f808823f

Observation a816a425-aeb4-4d46-948c-91fc621bdf5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.510411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.274168Z digest=sha256:e9ca01e7fcc6656ec6f68b99e6243559c28e71684baf513976f7ed0a8922bc13

Observation 1cbf2978-a33d-45d9-ae53-c2b47fcbfa42 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Extracting Latent Steering Vectors from Pretrained Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.280622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.280622Z digest=sha256:9e337989445f3c8433c91d8b94d6d6f592f3efbe705c44e6c41f50feed57445e

Observation 8b29f83d-1f92-444d-b03e-3e4f11cd280b · outbound

This paper cites Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Steering Language Models With Activation Engineering

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.287359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.287359Z digest=sha256:d0e0b1fa51bfbe1dcdf2b72caaa400453c4710bc69995460af5e27d73aec1cca

Observation 814d46e4-fa5e-4504-a914-f74482ebfc57 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.488835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.293976Z digest=sha256:74dedc439d5e71951a1c4366f5f24f3256d17d863c75833c63244edc2a47f517

Observation c6cab3fc-ca50-495d-9c45-892a8926c3e2 · outbound

This paper cites Turntrout.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Turntrout

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.470978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.300182Z digest=sha256:3cb346eaa0c1745c4e97d6a48356b649e3a5e0cc2e71ade15a1b30bcb5227ea3

Observation b11bb903-1395-49b4-94a7-967d9b655820 · outbound

This paper cites Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models.

Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering Self-assessment, Exhibition, and Recognition: a Review of Personality in Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T18:26:22.306795Z digest=sha256:e3fd4ec17071f9e00e893c18842588e63ebea4fb20d142e1dca18ea2c7eb8c30

Pith citing papers

Observation 398a229b-f910-4052-863e-09a6fb36be26 · inbound

Adversarial Robustness of Activation Steering in Large Language Models cites this paper.

Adversarial Robustness of Activation Steering in Large Language Models Identifying and Manipulating Personality Traits in LLMs Through Activation Engineering

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T16:37:09.461712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-27T22:30:36.839964Z digest=sha256:2727409ac9df8b554dd007d277c9922cf5b9f1a3a820994e5ad3cac14aaada1f