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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10717.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10717 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.896256Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy9
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1fc646ae-b050-4ab3-94be-5b0b9b655b5f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.827294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.827294Z digest=sha256:5817e2471d81c2bce7e3b13b2bd544b7cdce6531018eca9711dad23d7ca9c533

Observation 58e21c2e-b890-4fcb-9327-357fac3f8d62 · outbound

This paper cites In: Text, Speech and Dialogue: 9th International Conference, TSD 2006, Brno, Czech Republic, Sep 11-15, 2006.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models In: Text, Speech and Dialogue: 9th International Conference, TSD 2006, Brno, Czech Republic, Sep 11-15, 2006

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.182042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.831288Z digest=sha256:4d551b0b2303e0fa31a82b451028695b07d35c84558ffd12438538648294e79e

Observation ca123212-873d-49ef-85e9-ddd4766e3d08 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems 5(3), 349–354 (2020).

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems 5(3), 349–354 (2020)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.168051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.835088Z digest=sha256:6e4bc3e02f3112f69911692761a741127eecf16be48b96e41edc0e1a4d344b6e

Observation b318cdfc-75b8-4920-9e5e-336b61b4fc9c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models In: Proc

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.156337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.838618Z digest=sha256:e5f8037f14b833b5e9f6183e35f0813d321223a340267947e45ba97d5ed5e066

Observation d2bf9555-9300-4286-b1e1-71d91d3724d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.144057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.842319Z digest=sha256:a6e8d57ce1bb55c830bed527d017eab4786a9adbcde77fd8cda9c791d497518f

Observation 0ad6f82a-7d26-4e9d-9ad2-6b694afb6e59 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proc.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models In: Proc

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.130560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.846293Z digest=sha256:0fc252d0f1cd3e03fdf14a925d0205ca3801fb27fc44d612e9ea63febce5ffbc

Observation 62b4a244-625f-4c8f-958d-b6205e5dc11b · outbound

This paper cites Advancing Medical Imaging with Language Models: A Journey from N-grams to ChatGPT.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Advancing Medical Imaging with Language Models: A Journey from N-grams to ChatGPT

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.850162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.850162Z digest=sha256:6feaa04583a3deb7fe81b130b8f0c6a08be92b625e0e34a82bfe95604b622216

Observation ae69b6f6-aa60-458c-b5d4-f79d9f91e569 · outbound

This paper cites PHI Learning (2005).

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models PHI Learning (2005)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.117066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.853975Z digest=sha256:3ce1915d24bd724f9f10d87b19bd02f3a44291606b6fcbb5d3fb7786655af66d

Observation 65c0541c-8a75-46bd-a6e6-109ef6a1f6de · outbound

This paper cites to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models to Natural Language Processing, Computational Linguistics, and Speech Recognition

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.102655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.857234Z digest=sha256:b03df5705f75461096367cd713034a27701810a6d1fd4a5c922465f8d4e4fca1

Observation 3a986b4c-f0ba-41a1-b7fa-02065c2864e6 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.860537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.860537Z digest=sha256:0cd3369efdf6ed1a6c5c704363a3042382f60a27dbccafdcf8dd4ef0727ca486

Observation b9c5a9dd-b638-4965-8d32-bba350dcc179 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.087754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.864084Z digest=sha256:8f85fd551c1758f24eb32626ae96cab26fb1e5a5d5433880b5d0eff7481e46fb

Observation 0c4698ac-4327-4458-8c11-918ffc61a596 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE transactions on acoustics, speech, and signal processing 35(3), 400–401 (1987).

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models IEEE transactions on acoustics, speech, and signal processing 35(3), 400–401 (1987)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.074015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.867438Z digest=sha256:f2fc5e904ceb1375bce041f9540479e24bc99708a26d5e028ddc25178fc4a709

Observation c7555c2a-636a-41b6-854c-e26b4fc31fba · outbound

This paper cites In: 1995 international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models In: 1995 international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.048761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.870648Z digest=sha256:958830bf8923c1199235e16bcb00e864d2a81565fe6a729d87adc4a01674336c

Observation 8ef030e5-a2ab-435f-ba59-d9ac077fe693 · outbound

This paper cites The Role of $n$-gram Smoothing in the Age of Neural Networks.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models The Role of $n$-gram Smoothing in the Age of Neural Networks

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.959998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.873970Z digest=sha256:92648fc1239c09d2921a2dd17739aee1c9c890ab193090e76b3cf3632e70422a

Observation 9cc3cc01-c973-484e-a0e9-1e08ca5407eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.037289Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.877596Z digest=sha256:29f8b500da13d6b98feef58b98c54ec905484abeefb39313b69b8dc2d4694018

Observation c04c0b28-0a10-42c9-a70b-1815b4db9b7d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.025282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.880835Z digest=sha256:5604a856ee1407b16508f66606e6a7882f7331e3d991fbe46208a7ca23d20556

Observation 72d27897-5680-40ff-a670-29313772d8ca · outbound

This paper cites Nature Comm.14(1), 7913 (2023).

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Nature Comm.14(1), 7913 (2023)

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.014458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.883987Z digest=sha256:cce14c672b5acab6b8065c3d8439c8fc1d5e45d7260b168c20aa0c74ec0fa3dc

Observation 53f9ea05-e922-47ed-b324-bed39d8995b1 · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.887146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.887146Z digest=sha256:af045a8227e3f459e5645cff3deb1fed4c85e1d71dc33d964d0d246218c3af20

Observation c120bf2e-32c6-4a74-9104-25dbcae0ada4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:36.003333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.890436Z digest=sha256:6e6f56c5d98642b9ead5917dd173dee158a6c40397a8947c92caaecdeaf3d4e3

Observation cad80142-a5cd-4a0c-beef-7e02bc84d0a7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Large Language Models.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models A Survey of Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.893106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.893106Z digest=sha256:0b1760c140da739e82355c734389a6eb231252643e0e7139a1996575dc22529e

Observation 1a88245c-0289-4e12-8655-a559d58a19dc · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models.

HITgram: A Platform for Experimenting with n-gram Language Models A Survey on Efficient Inference for Large Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:44:35.896256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-11T15:44:35.896256Z digest=sha256:54dee7a338c1f17dc42d0bc944ff7f4eb0fae092628e85e6e4f0ca30b519b764

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.