Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.10960.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.10960 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.145491Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy4
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0b8da27a-45be-404c-b530-11334d4f15f4 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.053036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ed7d7f8e-0ec0-49a3-9dbd-46a4f7c260f5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.056523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7c65ab2a-ac5b-44b5-81c9-563b8f2e9a81 · outbound

This paper cites Reliable, Adaptable, and Attributable Language Models with Retrieval.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Reliable, Adaptable, and Attributable Language Models with Retrieval

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.059719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14510551-ede6-4222-aaa1-70be7c0d643a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.063358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b30d99a-1a88-4720-b09e-d3be680fe7f0 · outbound

This paper cites Large Linguistic Models: Investigating LLMs' metalinguistic abilities.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Large Linguistic Models: Investigating LLMs' metalinguistic abilities

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.066319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90e08dcb-aa19-44e7-bbc4-61091182a8be · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.070051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff60cbdb-294e-497e-9244-b1a5db13ab16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.441314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 08b7ba10-6977-40c6-b11c-fc9c419aaa40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.434004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e09b375b-7462-4ada-ab7d-404731a8784d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.424946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 49c2b5ef-26bc-40d4-a8ef-b55374170268 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.081396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f392917c-46a9-4a59-aad9-a5f5cfd7192d · outbound

This paper cites Kaplan, Tracy Holloway King, John T.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Kaplan, Tracy Holloway King, John T

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.414170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7416676b-ecec-4466-867b-cce21f18a020 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.181703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 414960a0-5358-4254-a31f-bdf31d809b00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.406213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4e35708a-7530-4fa8-87ce-3251e4cec9e6 · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE 2.0: Updated and Improved Measures for Evaluation of Summarization Tasks.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning ROUGE 2.0: Updated and Improved Measures for Evaluation of Summarization Tasks

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.092396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9c9f222-02eb-4054-825a-f76ab31672c0 · outbound

This paper cites Maxwell, III and Ronald M.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Maxwell, III and Ronald M

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.398643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4dd8f3a5-5983-41af-9cec-23b84b4dd929 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.391594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8fb95655-0202-4fbe-a4ae-bf3c6dfcf061 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.383313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ba3d6bc3-448f-421d-b8c7-5a43b475a0e0 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.102871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63b96881-198d-46fd-b6c8-a1f68be7d836 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.105963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 78833887-07bc-46e3-9177-d2f894855bcf · outbound

This paper cites Forthcoming.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Forthcoming

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.375494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation d7d8c756-4997-474c-bbda-50c86fc1271c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.366807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 7632cefe-b7a7-4080-9149-88cf3fc67fd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.114293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f68671d-54b0-4262-8d61-f43359353475 · outbound

This paper cites Pritchett.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Pritchett

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.358537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 21848bb5-cc58-4c9d-b466-afbf05654a75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.350683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c67e4cfb-b8ee-4c39-bc5d-cc7834d11647 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.342464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c57db938-e6e1-41dd-a967-1932a1eda9dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.333506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 365d2b3b-7d51-4afc-b85a-f00a2125094a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.325615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b16a0d0d-585f-4fac-a492-a73fad9e1747 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.130178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation accb30d4-7e78-416b-8c21-e33eae48ad8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.317760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation e84d16aa-58f7-4a6f-8e94-5cf2815885a2 · outbound

This paper cites Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Finetuned Language Models Are Zero-Shot Learners

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.136378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84f65813-8165-4440-b26a-0336da8f7fa9 · outbound

This paper cites Trimble, and Emily M.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Trimble, and Emily M

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.168694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4c8f41b6-0fa1-45b8-ae83-c2755dcce884 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.310129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 37e86e51-de8f-4c70-98b1-04553a727f57 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Can LLMs Help Create Grammar?: Automating Grammar Creation for Endangered Languages with In-Context Learning BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T15:30:41.145491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.