Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.608907Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11538.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:17:33.387816Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T16:46:13.422790Z
Reference resolution
36 of 36 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy17
- unresolved19
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 2a5058fe-c1d6-4efb-9a32-b29f81f92af8 · outbound
This paper cites Ardila, M.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Ardila, M
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.089243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fedc1814-1396-4d7a-af33-a0e04ef3f90d · outbound
This paper cites Press release on S ingapore’s national multimodal large language model programme, 2023.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Press release on S ingapore’s national multimodal large language model programme, 2023
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.078560Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation d301e4b0-1b59-40b8-b589-e6b114b2c967 · outbound
This paper cites Baevski, H.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Baevski, H
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.067146Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 9c458ea1-2520-41f5-bdae-b9dbaf766948 · outbound
This paper cites Baevski, W.-N.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Baevski, W.-N
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.056243Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 589f3033-b643-48d4-b129-4ace7542876f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.046498Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7ed279ed-ce75-4e0e-8ce6-a620dc9d5b38 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.036820Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1d97c774-6f33-44a5-b829-80e3177f5755 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.028221Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1100cf5e-ae9e-4c45-a18f-789bc3701fe6 · outbound
This paper cites Devlin, M.-W.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Devlin, M.-W
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.019621Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 854a9f42-8cd5-4ee0-8d92-8fa114a9bf65 · outbound
This paper cites Galvez, G.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Galvez, G
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:04.009604Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 85e7be77-1098-4006-a933-f3cdb015ac65 · outbound
This paper cites Graves, S.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Graves, S
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.998619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3dc7e5f8-51f9-45eb-9025-34be0d934339 · outbound
This paper cites Gulati, J.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Gulati, J
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.988046Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5f9e548a-8845-4620-bf50-d77bd58627fe · outbound
This paper cites TED-LIUM 3: twice as much data and corpus repartition for experiments on speaker adaptation.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond TED-LIUM 3: twice as much data and corpus repartition for experiments on speaker adaptation
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.503159Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8af130ed-4121-46e8-9540-e079f6631579 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.975991Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b1927df8-60d2-4450-b041-4b3cae73f386 · outbound
This paper cites Kahn , M.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Kahn , M
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.965393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5e89d47d-4e86-4a02-81e2-c5ce40133400 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.955273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 00ae69d2-d00e-4eb7-8ffd-e48ea6976673 · outbound
This paper cites Kudo and J.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Kudo and J
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.944993Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5cf7520f-7c90-46d6-900b-fb300ad6ecd2 · outbound
This paper cites MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.526578Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1318e31c-056a-464d-a308-51ba71d88002 · outbound
This paper cites Mohamed, H.-y.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Mohamed, H.-y
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.933813Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f07656bd-00dd-4c7e-8cf1-5aca6aa4cb7e · outbound
This paper cites Whisper text normalization, 2024.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Whisper text normalization, 2024
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.914997Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 52eb9f22-a949-4bad-b8b3-840bc520188a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.901840Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation af6b2098-f1ac-4c06-9735-e844f1e486b1 · outbound
This paper cites Panayotov, G.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Panayotov, G
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.887532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation bc48800e-2513-4c30-8b1c-3291f27216a7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.875979Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 352d8048-27ac-4314-9d61-3b51c46e7da7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.864564Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c2988822-f443-4be2-a33f-570961d61cc0 · outbound
This paper cites Pratap, Q.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Pratap, Q
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.852633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ddc6634c-7bb7-4340-a000-718c373d8dc2 · outbound
This paper cites Radford, J.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Radford, J
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.838912Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation b9aa80ae-b6a1-4bb2-9c66-2d4d0eb8137d · outbound
This paper cites Anatomy of Industrial Scale Multilingual ASR.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Anatomy of Industrial Scale Multilingual ASR
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.564208Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ceb9f9f3-17fa-4b49-b95d-e0573df6e276 · outbound
This paper cites Schneider, A.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Schneider, A
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.567890Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb05912a-b141-4d17-b5f9-69cd95bac048 · outbound
This paper cites Seed-ASR: Understanding Diverse Speech and Contexts with LLM-based Speech Recognition.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Seed-ASR: Understanding Diverse Speech and Contexts with LLM-based Speech Recognition
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.571131Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af1788ad-d2fa-4253-b2ed-8730c584b7a2 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.575631Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dfae3660-88da-4440-91da-7c52134b1fe2 · outbound
This paper cites Tsai, H.-J.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Tsai, H.-J
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.820283Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 88cacbb9-d1a2-41cc-bdbb-56ed8081686c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.795265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 709681fb-8c02-4ca5-8094-d738f1339dc7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.773852Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 01f84539-6d40-45cc-9daa-1795aafa3260 · outbound
This paper cites Watanabe, T.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Watanabe, T
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.592713Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3d5db902-e59d-43ce-8541-6ea2c0c6badb · outbound
This paper cites wen Yang, P.-H.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond wen Yang, P.-H
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.761504Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 962076cf-0253-49c7-bd6e-bdb8c55259a4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.746012Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8681b32d-13cf-451b-b5e2-6e019b1ef023 · outbound
This paper cites Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages.
MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:54:03.608907Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Pith citing papers
Observation 182a10d3-e2cd-4229-b0a4-b2f98b646234 · inbound
MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models cites this paper.
MERaLiON-AudioLLM: Bridging Audio and Language with Large Language Models MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T16:46:13.428799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 79ba7230-e884-473a-bbec-18385fee75db · inbound
Contextual Paralinguistic Data Creation for Multi-Modal Speech-LLM: Data Condensation and Spoken QA Generation cites this paper.
Contextual Paralinguistic Data Creation for Multi-Modal Speech-LLM: Data Condensation and Spoken QA Generation MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:17:33.387816Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 93bb33b1-2b2b-4e3c-bdcf-fa1dc5c147f1 · inbound
Singlish, Can or Not? Fine-Tuning and Evaluating Zero-Shot TTS for Singapore English cites this paper.
Singlish, Can or Not? Fine-Tuning and Evaluating Zero-Shot TTS for Singapore English MERaLiON-SpeechEncoder: Towards a Speech Foundation Model for Singapore and Beyond
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T03:52:17.191324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.