Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:32:24.293670Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 66 of 66 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.11906.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:32:24.293670Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
66 of 66 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 5cf7f770-e143-4ac4-8619-7f993312b476 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension URL: " 'urlintro :=
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 035bdf88-99ce-4cc6-b9dc-e2ed49e03c43 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension write newline
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b5a96e6b-c192-4d70-acda-28ccd1ec6c37 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 62f9e2d4-449a-4f49-ad5f-7cf5213ab149 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 93bbeb72-c089-409f-98ea-2c997b9552d5 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 852c0aa7-4300-4d12-9b8c-1d799ec5fc97 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f12db218-a742-4884-8982-a61fdf98b014 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a628fea0-3935-4df9-9818-6536806544ff · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f4a3150-cabf-41c9-a363-9bec991687a5 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension InternLM2 Technical Report
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43d64e51-b62f-493e-93e8-6bdbd3d0edb5 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2f86373d-cf48-4d4c-a6a4-e00ede609dbc · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 08a9f958-ad6f-4d9c-ad0d-c027275e012f · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 69097bfa-6a16-45f7-8af3-c92decf80f84 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 004ee031-d801-4c02-84fe-9a47d934218b · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Shad Akhtar
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ce49aa4e-75c5-421f-a76a-7f61aaea4ff5 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43977ba7-1e0c-4d27-a3fb-bff318f8a949 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3beb8068-6be9-4601-bf59-811de0273a90 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 44670444-507d-4d7e-b1a8-386e948c1d91 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Hempelmann and Max Petrenko
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation a9351874-cd59-4313-a02e-8fadd181316b · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension understanding
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3853f0ae-45c3-44b3-a537-60687707fd4d · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension CogVLM2: Visual Language Models for Image and Video Understanding
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a0468117-0a64-40a3-aabd-f571aaafb7d5 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension A Survey on Optical Character Recognition System
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d96c3ecd-d107-493d-9d9b-5c74d54c90b5 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Jentzsch and Kristian Kersting
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4beef5b8-7773-4bfb-85d6-45546741c867 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 21c3cbff-1c59-437b-8915-980ebfe4f67a · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2bfe6190-b9af-4359-bda3-ba34485869bc · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6580f86f-719c-45a1-aa74-8f95b49fdfda · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1ce38739-6130-4cf2-9551-3910407d90fc · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Shad Akhtar, and Tanmoy Chakraborty
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6b5c1edd-1256-4e63-b648-5ae263f405bc · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6128c162-b42c-4fe6-a334-1957741d895b · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Aria: An Open Multimodal Native Mixture-of-Experts Model
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 54999733-23e1-4a69-93ec-6d4afe25447f · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 250ff955-da11-46ac-b9ae-f4d948baa794 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understanding
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 056d08a2-9b42-4b2c-b03c-abd07b9c6127 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e12b1bfc-6887-40fb-a955-ae3a008acafc · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b1c3d1c8-bd49-44bb-913f-3c9bed7b286b · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6637aaf6-9194-4b15-9673-1ea83eff68e7 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b43b6395-2859-4155-b78b-afaee8a0574c · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d1186c9-33d2-40c4-aca5-3bbff9f98ced · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c39c411-0505-457c-ba59-e4e27d0bb234 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd08e849-abc3-42b0-89de-6adbc9eafb24 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension OCRBench: On the Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 155c773e-6217-4ed5-8bc6-b06ff623f143 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d63a6a51-e3e6-4954-8a54-674743f21fe1 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation dc3a7763-ffdf-4f00-81bd-f23db2bba192 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Valley: Video Assistant with Large Language model Enhanced abilitY
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 05a6ae08-6b39-4da7-8c78-fc9f61be9521 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fac010c7-f2da-469e-a7c9-fe664e22c44c · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 0479987e-c342-462d-ab35-7c5b27ed6e2e · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 823d8cfb-61e5-4a35-a764-3da7b7ba6b84 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 134e35b8-5315-499d-aa7c-4777426df522 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ee710a41-a4e4-4b49-8aa4-d6b1b9146e2c · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6707c6f2-0790-4759-80b3-cc706b164135 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c9840e9-ee6c-426c-af1a-ce9953aa2d19 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Sentiment-enhanced Graph-based Sarcasm Explanation in Dialogue
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 169cd176-c5e2-4689-af92-c49a22ab68eb · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0d3c41c1-313a-4c64-8613-32e4d75e3212 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 03357f6a-6acb-4901-9202-66d328e27f2f · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension GLU Variants Improve Transformer
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9dcd7124-feb4-4d72-9133-41bd5983c16a · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 929841ed-1723-4904-ac4f-d9652cb6c6d9 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8b01a199-c6d8-4a41-b7f4-2bcaa0d93c00 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99b63c82-52d6-4d31-9f6d-52ac0a6f4e3f · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ecb7134a-b6a2-4d1b-af30-570c73754c14 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension CogVLM: Visual Expert for Pretrained Language Models
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b027ac88-2715-43ce-bdfc-6a69158b2a10 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Chi, Quoc V
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d28feb43-4c37-40c4-a08f-0912f67c64cf · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3495a5cc-9c6c-4373-8f91-140e88aae686 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c79631fe-ba3d-4732-a4aa-1a9bc5bc0589 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 09a1456b-bedd-4d14-9ff1-645f31ab03ca · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2647de70-3de1-47e8-aced-75b52d74b82d · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Can Large Multimodal Models Uncover Deep Semantics Behind Images?
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3e011b5a-0936-425c-b80c-be766fa57521 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0814868b-c32d-4297-bf5f-a8b9f5ed6597 · outbound
PunchBench: Benchmarking MLLMs in Multimodal Punchline Comprehension Unresolved cited work
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.