Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:43.070760Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.12471.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:43.070760Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:32.231046Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T00:48:45.141078Z
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7e601e0d-c5fe-4d43-9293-12669bcd55c3 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations GitHub Copilot,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 87e8197f-e009-4d63-b12a-d819f107d8e8 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations ChatGPT,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fab3507b-91a6-480f-8e3a-e1c0ff897f28 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Game-changing top 60 no-code low-code & citizen development statistics,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a1c1aef4-cac3-46d1-918e-a09d18fb7df7 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Debugging: Finding, Fixing and Flailing, a Multi-institutional Study of Novice Debuggers,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation dd0e4539-1aa3-42b7-9173-8878989f994e · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Debugging: A Review of the Literature from an Educational Perspective,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4fc2d2c6-79aa-4faf-a637-43bb5c17c47e · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Towards a Framework for Teaching Debugging,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9a397266-bc0e-44ce-89f7-ea8a44e6fe21 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Novice Reflections on Debugging,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 430f1253-9698-46b6-8d59-5148b4d6fcdf · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations The Robots Are Here: Navigating the Generative AI Revolution in Computing Education,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 28688926-95fb-4c25-993c-2d939e9b8f08 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Generative AI for Education (GAIED): Advances, Opportunities, and Challenges
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a992f7de-0474-42f4-87d8-085c0162bf60 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Using Large Language Models to Enhance Program- ming Error Messages,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7ee8e678-b5f2-4deb-a994-48ac09e7997e · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations A Large Scale RCT on Effective Error Messages in CS1,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0abea291-35c5-4c78-9393-d092c6a2c0de · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Generative AI for Programming Education: Benchmarking ChatGPT, GPT-4, and Human Tutors,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d476d988-b735-4b64-967d-3e63e04002e9 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Automating Human Tutor-Style Programming Feedback: Leveraging GPT-4 Tutor Model for Hint Generation and GPT- 3.5 Student Model for Hint Validation,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d07ecaef-6a41-4a10-acf6-8def5de5d329 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Using Large Language Models for Student- Code Guided Test Case Generation in Computer Science Education,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7c0637bb-eb0c-4ede-a14e-33dd9220078a · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Generating Feedback-Ladders for Logical Errors in Programming using Large Language Models,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 110f4d1b-0e60-4508-8e92-02db39ecc324 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Computer code com- prehension shares neural resources with formal logical inference in the fronto-parietal network,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 252960f9-1c58-4946-8f3d-125a34d2e409 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Contribution of the language network to the comprehension of python programming code,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation b7d60758-c45a-4cc3-8342-7235a6dc81f7 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Comprehension of computer code relies primarily on domain-general executive brain regions,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a0236430-8ae5-478d-8bfd-02d59c5b5eb5 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Decoding the representation of code in the brain: An fmri study of code review and expertise,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 76c22bf3-150c-4942-9740-4ec60816380d · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Eye movements in code reading: Relaxing the linear order,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 9d790335-40d9-447d-80de-e52b16bc8f9f · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Connecting the dots: rethinking the relationship between code and prose writing with func- tional connectivity,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 285ec132-9f36-405f-901f-bb95c9f6a250 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations An empirical study on the impact of C++ lambdas and programmer experience,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ef666de3-79c3-43ba-8b29-35218b993fea · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations An empirical investigation into programming language syntax,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6bce3bc3-220b-44ab-bb14-9f64356e4a11 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Object-oriented program comprehension: Effect of expertise, task and phase,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6dfe1a0e-cd69-48d9-bf3c-46671d6af0f9 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Expertise in debugging computer programs: A process analysis,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a880d59b-2c06-446b-ab2a-4350a9a16afc · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations D ´etienne, Software Design—Cognitive Aspects
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 05948803-5f26-4bfb-994c-ef94fb6a0e47 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Empirical evaluation of the effects of expe- rience on code quality and programmer productivity: An exploratory study,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f52a9b89-0df7-4e5e-954f-c75ed46e1f5e · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Automated Feedback Gen- eration for Introductory Programming Assignments,
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5160dc89-c214-47df-b3c9-6bdc343b189a · outbound
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Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation fb496e31-cb1e-4883-bf34-3c5bbe597aff · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations A Feasibility Study of Using Automated Program Repair for Introductory Programming Assignments,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 2953a5fd-8599-4348-aeb0-06e96b70988d · outbound
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Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4e6c281c-c539-4f23-9934-0c6cbc6b9d20 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations What Would Other Programmers Do: Suggesting Solutions to Error Mes- sages,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 34215d55-18b0-4ff2-8bca-4c103fef4e4f · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations A Review on Recommending Solutions for Bugs Using Crowdsourcing,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ed68d2e7-7f67-41b3-8ea3-3fdd83cd9497 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Generating High-Precision Feedback for Programming Syntax Errors using Large Language Models,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 40a22703-4d9a-445f-9dd7-8e1dc40b9932 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Correlates of programmer efficacy and their link to experience: A combined eeg and eye-tracking study,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation ecaec673-a7a5-429d-aaee-43d802dfd154 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Barriers for students during code change comprehension,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4da15c9b-e812-40fb-9ec2-7d2fd8649630 · outbound
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Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 496c334a-24b1-4ef6-a2a3-73dd4174d258 · outbound
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Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 8cafd0bc-903f-4fa9-8e60-ec3a78cf0077 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Explaining Code with a Purpose: An Integrated Approach for Developing Code Comprehension and Prompting Skills
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0a08086b-c762-427f-b3af-eabedd150f7d · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations BugSpotter: Automated Generation of Code Debugging Exercises
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation c73e31d5-60fe-4c58-9f7f-3e623a163893 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Individual comparisons by ranking methods,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8709bc4d-5fbb-45fa-8e93-c801825e9a38 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations The kolmogorov-smirnov test for goodness of fit,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d6c0364e-8f5d-4469-b7b4-730270c640d1 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Cohen, Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation adda36c4-204a-43e8-a9ee-e38dd726786e · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Towards a theory of the comprehension of computer programs,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 37c65ebd-d687-4883-8526-587ff9714def · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Empirical studies of programming knowl- edge,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 54562bfa-8a39-47cb-9668-82673430e52a · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Syntactic/semantic interactions in programmer behavior: A model and experimental results,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation e0019390-eb36-4520-8892-12dc1ddd4aa4 · outbound
Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations Stimulus structures and mental representations in expert comprehension of computer programs,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.
Observation 5c802ec3-4265-4781-8854-fefcd9d007dd · inbound
A Comprehensive Survey of Deep Research: Systems, Methodologies, and Applications Hints Help Finding and Fixing Bugs Differently in Python and Text-based Program Representations
Reference 226
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.