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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 78 of 78 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.12527.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.12527 v3

Coverage vector

measured 78 of 78 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.594586Z

measured 78 of 78 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

78 of 78 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved77
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e1fc50ca-22b0-458e-8b29-8bb2a51836f0 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.068543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.068543Z digest=sha256:95a7186bb5c1debca456ba055a96e7a122584261e620bca0e399c2d50aa0a70f

Observation a52575db-d987-46b6-a22a-c094cd934279 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.078535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.078535Z digest=sha256:d3561df20a13b76fcff0bf93523469e2a2948d4e1169ef99f2f94bb28c31c672

Observation 38f324ba-1824-4574-817a-653d497a185e · outbound

This paper cites Rajendra Acharya, Vladimir Makarenkov, and Saeid Nahavandi.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Rajendra Acharya, Vladimir Makarenkov, and Saeid Nahavandi

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.089794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.089794Z digest=sha256:25395389d89a860608a1599a29a8f317211650dbb8983e83d1eea3722d236d8d

Observation 212721e2-55be-47cd-afaf-abe1a6afac14 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.096284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.096284Z digest=sha256:18d310c1dc4ee2efd9ad4f66e3778ad0ea2b7bcb2b148c25d7fda36378a832be

Observation b0a416bb-411f-4bcc-9f1c-792b124818a8 · outbound

This paper cites Distinguishing the Knowable from the Unknowable with Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Distinguishing the Knowable from the Unknowable with Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.103159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.103159Z digest=sha256:57bb49111147c977311697a60420033d09c3314aab0b1b4af649177d7aefbdfd

Observation 74964b36-543c-4ad0-9371-f556a875990f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.108774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.108774Z digest=sha256:5ab3ea0014f2785e49a33d3bd107e526ffc6552c4a1f5ec824f70df9c0aee022

Observation 44706b1a-d635-48d1-9675-126bbf2c1490 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.952066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.115066Z digest=sha256:bcf050522a1e5ce1530c7e2ae76877fe917091381620806e67f5c58fe653c2b2

Observation 3d28b0e0-e09d-48dd-9a5d-18afb05f3236 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.932932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.122804Z digest=sha256:346ca81fc1344ca920422dca5403c7c2aa6f3ec6c88f997442486443a9e776c7

Observation 3c98d4b3-119a-423f-ad3c-82efcf400576 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.129380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.129380Z digest=sha256:04b3588b3d5d32f056082af3e29c18d89e84c357e036c98b472bd8a21a6b0b8d

Observation fa990249-c4e8-440d-8f52-5a1f7f32fe0f · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.138183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.138183Z digest=sha256:e24b055b268d963e4da5c519d6b973a715d62ec1c6e5ddcd83e0292bdf750a6e

Observation 9f50755f-5a08-4858-937b-ced525064cd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.910302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.146535Z digest=sha256:c4ff6cfb5e7f4c2ad2601637bfafa6647d1fdf0b61825788c42c0f3cdd8a919a

Observation 71da1105-2f76-4aa4-b0e3-334cb7330eaa · outbound

This paper cites Crawling the Internal Knowledge-Base of Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Crawling the Internal Knowledge-Base of Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.153176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.153176Z digest=sha256:b889ad0048aa883cd8452e9ecfd7070799f71a49a257a0ce89d73dddcc8c4cfd

Observation 06cd5ec8-107b-4547-986c-a44fab8e9d38 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.160188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.160188Z digest=sha256:90e0b632eb3aa3cf3bfa87948854cc9545bd3f0c82b121539632b770505bcc65

Observation 00996a4f-a7b4-4ad8-bbb9-d9aead4a8d2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.165388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.165388Z digest=sha256:0e3b1a7a2631370d047f34e56feae3c97139610bf840e00a070d0f0434c0eb78

Observation 0f818ae7-c9e1-4e03-a07a-071d90435f2e · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.170506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.170506Z digest=sha256:eeb2647b5d2a3aeea355c51288173efdfea1bbeece157ce974fa1f3c327a87e0

Observation 1d055b80-8beb-4254-9081-1d0e9b7d05e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.865236Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.176210Z digest=sha256:d52302b11f5d28152e608760625d36c0ad8d9a61ecb91749153e5a760baec95c

Observation eef06c75-eca8-4bc6-9ddd-daca3de54853 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.847588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.182316Z digest=sha256:e5bc88270b130db663cbf184f2573895799cd4b087ec9cf531334fdf66eddfb9

Observation d98979ad-26eb-4105-b881-3d0b3d12fb07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.188629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.188629Z digest=sha256:982a7a582ace75ed3473a1f4e9ced4cb398ad3a7dd4b730e878d33e271f89ab2

Observation fee4dceb-6843-44ad-bfb1-0e50672a92eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.195140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.195140Z digest=sha256:939657fd922a43616e08e63ca400f6208b5be75d0d358d8c7e457cda61b18d7e

Observation 70267f54-c63b-43ac-a68d-33431c1daf75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.203782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.203782Z digest=sha256:9ba26470e22c46a71e4b26ada6ebdfe4ad794afc44ce542ce690a7c66c38eaa8

Observation 4f8f3abb-183d-4721-a8ed-30a1d12775b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.818959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation d6e40db1-9344-4ded-8cc2-ded28304fbe2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.219766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 0bc64e7e-d2df-404f-aa8c-7244b0429bfe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.229455Z digest=sha256:a3d8fa1481cf58e46f7b9aaa85ac36b8c85c8ec06cc699e70f912ea61b309f12

Observation c6d92f01-6df8-4389-b6b9-297feb4ad91e · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 24

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.236189Z digest=sha256:bbb7b4d9a9c89221f509a20c3889a0b3829622d1de4da2a8369e6975a3df41df

Observation 2cf0809d-0521-4a33-89dc-493406dee455 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.243615Z digest=sha256:112952a2ca4d341678eeb76ab6d40e94d946a96fc7ee60212b981a6e236c17b6

Observation ea3258b4-be47-4483-9fe6-7dc2431a59cd · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Mistral 7B

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.248936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d0216ac2-3282-43c3-8f00-d1d5c4bf4784 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.255836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation f94cbdd3-ccf6-4fcd-adb7-486949e9bed9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.263837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.263837Z digest=sha256:bf991f0cc56b9eff04dd7a87e58efa1481a1a193d093dd3bf196a1d648fce2fc

Observation ddf77cdd-320c-4550-b75a-66fb8981ce76 · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 29

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.269228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.269228Z digest=sha256:0848cc4880cb8f86b977ec881fe7b74c2be7c9a2b30f328eca9015590fc81f07

Observation c25d5de3-6456-41b3-b6e2-ad133861ea82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.274369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 35e1b841-4362-4804-9bf4-89b85bc79096 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.279571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.279571Z digest=sha256:7c62055bfe00e6371ea30b3af5cbd10a739fd1170939b467c40e6279281a0cb5

Observation 54c11891-3293-41da-969f-c3af1dc8015b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.284449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.284449Z digest=sha256:260bb05a87b665df58fd570c73bf8a4241d4450116a5a3f8648c387674b4676b

Observation 789a92e5-cae3-4896-a901-972e4325ea91 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Smith, Yejin Choi, and Kentaro Inui

Reference 33

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.289004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.289004Z digest=sha256:c00992f155a2bcf3dd9b86d1650490e0f2fde1479bcf5a468392ba379b4973fb

Observation 8f54dce0-b9d6-4072-9a05-ed77cb87a8d2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.748392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation b09b0cc6-297b-473f-840c-3bdff3045b7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

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unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.299838Z digest=sha256:ba91354f6074d08bf5446d3784cb61ad9a400b131eec87c46b8fea7cdaf39dfa

Observation 7a718a51-5deb-4fd1-b246-c2faeae305f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.721818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

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Observation 64fc5836-dfac-400a-afe4-84bf9cf5cfbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.313362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.313362Z digest=sha256:eee13ca987cde878d178a188c01145000ebbac0eec9f2b20b577ad6b0fa9e7bf

Observation 68fae19a-bbb4-4873-8cfe-5a64b4bbce81 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 38

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.318512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.318512Z digest=sha256:034576f63bc14925f5e9b6fe00ee2a51667795f1128af7c5b57bdc0b7ea29085

Observation 67ef6699-fdc1-4350-84e3-b14657845275 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.684191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.323959Z digest=sha256:023efe7bce7c0b5ddd5606921ef50a51e1f0a6acc74aa734a8c1751b26381e92

Observation 83f2fed3-4ae4-4d49-9c49-360a1bc9946b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.330322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.330322Z digest=sha256:b93c97940b272b17f1c064e7128058854bc0a1654e697a41dbabe0aac53f23e2

Observation 07eb305b-1a6d-4c99-9fa4-ddb70b0b2638 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yejin Choi.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Smith, and Yejin Choi

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.335190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.335190Z digest=sha256:92046619bf860ddf74a272934aef93684392c25b2d5397d7adc75471cf9222d3

Observation 883907f6-8d68-432a-9340-e2f30ffdc032 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.345333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.345333Z digest=sha256:de6bf456f75849386da8c8c9d7953a9d1b92f254d14d6f9c9f7362198f09444c

Observation e661174b-206c-494c-a879-27ce6aa350a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.356112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.356112Z digest=sha256:b5c87b46f6a76d59bad4ae50d46a25018da08ca7a3f258df296fa31359014562

Observation 2234ed78-18e3-489e-932d-173c094c3a07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.361201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.361201Z digest=sha256:612845647a5f7a087591d3b825aca9f207f4e3c6367373a06faab908ef031239

Observation d358d710-aca4-447a-928a-3be319c311eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.365699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.365699Z digest=sha256:e392ed3228c7af48c99460c8cbcb53a049a59bb54b22e6d46a9e31169bc3c395

Observation eb87a5e0-9519-41c7-9121-ae85d13f44bb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.370327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.370327Z digest=sha256:53a26841e470d0b5d1a2b83df046c9e6aeef3ea8b766b985248fb4285d8da642

Observation 2a67effa-1843-4581-a6b2-5d35c88f07fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.374909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.374909Z digest=sha256:900f89171c38c1554c7e8ff85d695dc9316c77c993cb92e0d339a6a9004a68c7

Observation 7de2abff-c358-47ce-9eb6-33423253b409 · outbound

This paper cites Contrastive Decoding Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Contrastive Decoding Improves Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.380719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.380719Z digest=sha256:3a9f97637e6073d1e54be92107b1211333ba74c44450be26e02c1f4b31c67716

Observation a840b1c1-6a22-4d0b-8352-cb75ee382d4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.385675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.385675Z digest=sha256:44140688371a9a4828bacbd8546a37ba82e8a6e1ee89ca8ae28664ae33d554f5

Observation a6059c89-8d38-4456-9d88-745e2a6e62de · outbound

This paper cites Entropy-Based Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Entropy-Based Decoding for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.392128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.392128Z digest=sha256:19dcb60c1ade3738ab51110f70dc11cb2c3b6a7192a99e37a0d9c6161bb36456

Observation db01cf39-983c-444f-b720-38a5f6072b23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.400343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.400343Z digest=sha256:109d2289ee353b30e6a013af7b71ecba3c8faed7326db2870220506722f2f67c

Observation eba1fc6c-7c94-419a-ba38-5b9d1accbe8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.412455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.412455Z digest=sha256:3a862358182653b6c1cb03d4a31a111b2c1c3182643f3dce87c98bf92fcd4d20

Observation 346ea29f-a0a0-4cad-a38d-85fda9bc1c26 · outbound

This paper cites Smith, and Yejin Choi.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Smith, and Yejin Choi

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.420996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.420996Z digest=sha256:d02bed438d81c64198ad503a7fa73cebe6bc43ea8c48889b94fd8faca45d3a2c

Observation 1968598a-9114-4f21-b207-da0389c61bdb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.591037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.433231Z digest=sha256:a2c3def6ee450416fbf6b7296e559fa29a3dd1298904e2efff44b82794635466

Observation 9964e4ae-3c64-4537-a65a-1c31172c2f78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.564588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.441510Z digest=sha256:c8429f61d8428a0adb07cae69b770dd93295723051e520fc86d10e9a8671f763

Observation c3bc8b3f-6fcf-4d3b-a5dd-edb35b98e7e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.448452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.448452Z digest=sha256:3125e0a71e1f2a36e2c475b9d672afd53733c7aa328be16f7adfa467ba93cdea

Observation 9ee1d158-0f01-49cf-9b49-be3b1f44e825 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.454825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.454825Z digest=sha256:06ece7e3b582352c7dc4bcec590856ba98bcba9f9e36885bce3c509065c1997a

Observation dfecab65-76b4-4bd1-afab-d6443cacc2b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.463098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.463098Z digest=sha256:429b8c6e3eb79ae1681282bcd8e0735ff4f67f8c7c551b63838d411471eafc65

Observation fead9da8-d2a5-4c68-a768-a993119f8ad5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.533724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.469277Z digest=sha256:c966d8a4f234b0f7c2db382bda0ed1444378feff425117c1df07071270edc65f

Observation e39ccee6-1cb4-4ab2-a087-164c51aeeae4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.476028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.476028Z digest=sha256:c9bc92094bb01e9196b854b7855ff01b465e3f758246b5710fe8a87dfbde9d65

Observation 9d774b0d-ce22-4b41-8bad-ebe81e3d2198 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.482624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.482624Z digest=sha256:ebb010430bce5b90335a860afbd42cf30bc1aa0b07b7a017d89b08bd3bb1aefc

Observation 33098b68-f8cc-4117-99a3-031fd284f58d · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.487736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.487736Z digest=sha256:e4283576eb6e6f93df4aff0fe6f57dafeafc9071048b166f1dd25b807cc58735

Observation ee8a0f99-51f2-4ba7-bfde-2060a34a2ee9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.495160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.495160Z digest=sha256:b62115427136f62cb1cb208bacc5c44874bdfe16a96291b1628fb08b34568dc3

Observation d4d41bde-8d86-44f9-93db-af310a59e5a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.491123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.500716Z digest=sha256:fd57c35b81c8239321611473ae0d26b9a5f6a989a9229165c031056b163c4d96

Observation f9adffdc-68c6-4480-b4b0-1526b3a9236f · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Chi, Sharan Narang, Aakanksha Chowdhery, and Denny Zhou

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.512042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.512042Z digest=sha256:1b4a37711ba15d84160118b58a85f9eab6ad3845b3d4e2882457c3147c2a66f3

Observation ebc1fc0b-5c61-471f-a730-9010db10c6ce · outbound

This paper cites Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Know Your Limits: A Survey of Abstention in Large Language Models

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.517211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.517211Z digest=sha256:e319e376b3d7d66d391a1ce30a1b24e302f88efc51a6b7be3612901398030e3e

Observation 51970308-4836-4d7b-9c14-3824eb1c558d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.445330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.523807Z digest=sha256:770eda617ad766ed7bb54138616b0e5f6805733fcf02502ac83affe651a28d8c

Observation 7fbaef02-a4c7-4a63-896a-9f8a05e55be6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:08.406652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.529914Z digest=sha256:33290a78404b5faffa2034023dc94b793333c3b03b583fa5135086cbdbb98cf6

Observation f0bbed14-0e72-4773-8848-c0b724357937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.535465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.535465Z digest=sha256:4f009a328ed1725384c4397d810bc0fdf2feb835f6f6f004907bd947308be575

Observation 52268881-85e8-4ace-ac40-cec747ab90eb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.541116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.541116Z digest=sha256:3640ca2f6a47b1e6d3f9474c01009f1dae2da954d74fe1df542f68a03716bf55

Observation 8216c4f0-fb64-4ebe-9140-b0efa76f8ba9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.547858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.547858Z digest=sha256:76f021a705d53892677da9abc991d3387c06240fd45492a785032691031a087a

Observation 4b3b38db-a726-4b8d-ac33-6c1789fb525b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.552576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.552576Z digest=sha256:718cb393ca6bc3c4ab0a1ff5d0ae5b9fec5d48e0f6ec72d71cc55225382ee057

Observation f12f80f1-ba5b-4425-96c6-47c9c922bd56 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.762234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.558824Z digest=sha256:de70988ec4d30138abd92915fdd2e822db9d1443f8914fa0f007859cb38d9f8c

Observation f62b4af2-5aaf-4285-aefd-570ea339d232 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.565582Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.565582Z digest=sha256:2e5a220cda7f65fab5468aa86fb16ed465389e111f8489f4cc9a2d3ba56245df

Observation 5dd23f2d-66b4-4a1a-8de2-9e84a5a3a18d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.572794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.572794Z digest=sha256:0010bb80ee8f9b6704a29987c1a03112d65c032e12dcd2c4ff45b2f362761c73

Observation ed63c3d6-8e7f-4a48-8af1-0c698ed87a77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.578700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.578700Z digest=sha256:10b86e84ec790f60ed186e3cbf412a1f03c956f725935f2e06f1fb75e9bbec98

Observation 2fbab5d7-36bd-4eb5-810d-1b7d9be743f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.586191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.586191Z digest=sha256:e4c7f080a05e55e1495d7304b31173d84093c7786dd5cb32ced7b19664480f5d

Observation 661b493e-a126-4bf7-8abb-777b2ee8dc93 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

When to Speak, When to Abstain: Contrastive Decoding with Abstention Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T14:05:06.594586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T14:05:06.594586Z digest=sha256:3e4a32ff6a95652f5a14df15d75c0355c3b18c572aee1d82db82e0ff93829129

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.