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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.13612.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.13612 v5

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.489813Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T16:13:41.408152Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T10:33:12.827106Z

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7a8d24d0-a73a-439e-b49c-6a0f8ed6c4e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.826923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.427513Z digest=sha256:12d9cef45b55f13adc5f1cc33cc45021ff2c313723dc7c3f86a1589837d99be9

Observation 5daf2157-1d69-449b-9d2d-0b3207833265 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.786932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.431963Z digest=sha256:7e03ab3e05d5eba6ae4b0cfdbfa31b74206f34eb7bb7ac09eba90a080ad5dd1d

Observation 89ad74b9-c1a6-4ee5-9b0c-7bcf358259d7 · outbound

This paper cites Mesallam, Mohamed Farahat, and Khalid H.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Mesallam, Mohamed Farahat, and Khalid H

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.435879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.435879Z digest=sha256:8462c951b7caaf9b45a1c74aa5e45945194caf811172930346508ee03aafa0c5

Observation bb88e9b0-9bf0-4416-bb1e-7392ace33fac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.439533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.439533Z digest=sha256:4591718d9fdb88e624e209a27ea248e6ab418de943012a580d9765ae02cf92a2

Observation c63e9b5b-7fbb-40c3-b30f-258fe157b32f · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.443542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.443542Z digest=sha256:f13b80ad07d7fdd963eb5fcee56d7fc5b4cae240f121b3553e769a7709ba400f

Observation 4413d568-657e-476b-bb0b-b89f89467812 · outbound

This paper cites Humans or LLMs as the Judge? A Study on Judgement Biases.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Humans or LLMs as the Judge? A Study on Judgement Biases

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.447822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.447822Z digest=sha256:cffba0afb380996342487a5118690a37ed4db598fd88f9c88e9fe9526a6cef15

Observation a20eef4f-e082-4513-b8cb-0106ecebc767 · outbound

This paper cites Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citations.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Enabling Large Language Models to Generate Text with Citations

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.453380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.453380Z digest=sha256:5f5bebbee753899487a8f6438770c21e594281b51d5b1c1572034245d2e67d31

Observation 4452a1f3-d14b-411e-a84e-5dc6884db771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.457556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.457556Z digest=sha256:56e71be68820a2ac0c76d87eebe9e2a5f3686e5fa6a79d551774723511afa2ad

Observation ecf17e76-f126-402a-9772-773ae15fa50a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.461239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.461239Z digest=sha256:d5397c7e67aaf969674e3a73bb331e3d2c62d5cba0ed2f16eb8c3c118063c051

Observation fca82f83-1318-466a-9aca-834a2a237e1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.465211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.465211Z digest=sha256:4aad51ecadb9bde1f71b75e53eb303df7cf18c4f03d08bc0e1d1d2347e95f311

Observation 321f883e-78d4-4105-ae7a-d3acfee2b96c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.468828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.468828Z digest=sha256:8ca20f02edfdab1e404314b9434de4e4bedbe9b2d746b226916c811aec5316a7

Observation 37731bcd-9d1b-4cb6-96e3-08203bb61618 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.815643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.473184Z digest=sha256:8fb98db01b6fd42d92cc91f5362379a961af187634bbccfef286b30a956e752e

Observation 59aec654-afb4-4a16-ad11-8254237eed99 · outbound

This paper cites AutoSurvey: Large Language Models Can Automatically Write Surveys.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition AutoSurvey: Large Language Models Can Automatically Write Surveys

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.477014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.477014Z digest=sha256:2711ffb2a1a3c5df53392564072c44297c0fa58eb2267f6c0b12396dd0d50438

Observation c09cd99b-da5c-493c-be2c-f851dbfce5c2 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.481177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.481177Z digest=sha256:babcb34ea6e00bf4f15a0659c1bc0bb3cab9b2029d05e8f2440a77c81bab9846

Observation 2908e6b7-0534-46ec-87ec-523d663c50e2 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.485610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.485610Z digest=sha256:9ffa0c3c33a9b4d454d3eb128cd3faf2bb087384b95c1ecb77931fcafbc9ddcc

Observation 6921a59e-9719-48dc-b661-ed320e6b5175 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition write newline

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T13:02:07.489813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T13:02:07.489813Z digest=sha256:621cf2f7fa7f59e8695b10a23d0cf2cb789fcb4f0e02b0217c55c9b985b03c40

Pith citing papers

Observation 7d6609f4-1ff3-4ffc-bada-f66468c76d35 · inbound

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education cites this paper.

Adapting University Policies for Generative AI: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policy Solutions in Higher Education Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T22:11:28.404393Z digest=sha256:6b21927104dca3499a072216602eab511df477d38d992df9d69b419a16b9b442

Observation 35db570a-40e8-4c6d-bcd6-44352625a1c8 · inbound

LLMs in Wikipedia: Investigating How LLMs Impact Participation in Knowledge Communities cites this paper.

LLMs in Wikipedia: Investigating How LLMs Impact Participation in Knowledge Communities Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T16:13:41.408152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T16:13:41.408152Z digest=sha256:d9390affbb5bf0d5a874fd4790ffee27d1f34841cb8e0e4b20a6b223a2992ce6

Observation 409d9635-54ae-4538-9fd5-22d04ea9267a · inbound

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide cites this paper.

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Reference 201

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T10:33:12.828418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T10:30:50.256635Z digest=sha256:85d9a3613a4be1fcfb08a4ae792c4ad4ea05ec48086780fe993add353eec70b2

Observation 0172bd22-8b2d-401d-89ed-d07e66c6ec26 · inbound

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide cites this paper.

AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guide Large Language Models for Automated Literature Review: An Evaluation of Reference Generation, Abstract Writing, and Review Composition

Reference 200

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T13:43:48.080736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T13:43:48.080736Z digest=sha256:a47e3a0100b09e5ff5ae25130a861db9c3bf0155193014f448d11609322d4419