Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:18.517823Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.15139.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:43:18.517823Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
40 of 40 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e155bfec-df47-43c2-9f56-88e7f0df0187 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0ad0288f-e7dd-4d28-aae7-72b38a5490c1 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fad9e7bb-09ce-4ddf-a205-22e39619b31e · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge u ] = 0, (43) where HN ≡ Dη aN aN is the total Hubble rate
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 87ad8adc-513b-4073-adc2-9950e16182e1 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge ERDF A way of making Europe
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 12e3d463-bb3b-4d17-bce0-e2b72cd8fd61 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Cosmology and Newtonian Mechanics,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cf4c6345-f67f-44f8-beab-62b73094a054 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge On the Curvature of space,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4b291a7c-1247-4c0e-a7c7-6c63e93875f9 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge On the Possibility of a world with constant negative curvature of space,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fc6755f4-b6a5-4bd5-a176-b8b67660dfe1 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Centenary of Alexander Friedmann's Prediction of the Universe Expansion and the Quantum Vacuum
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d4f87199-12fb-413e-8c88-68c4b234978a · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Newtonian Universes and the curvature of space,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation d81b34f7-884c-4690-a734-14493047de7e · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge New derivation of the Lagrangian of a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f4325f20-3bc9-411e-ad5a-6be0c6247dfe · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Elizalde, The true story of modern cosmology: ori- gins, main actors and breakthroughs (Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 2021)
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation e979748f-5baa-4ae9-9aee-0ff661bb3c1c · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Some Issues on the Foundations of Modern Cosmology, Gravitation and Quantum Physics,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a051c4e4-0a94-42d2-8fc8-4b5764ff4e31 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Reasons in favor of a Hubble-Lemaitre-Slipher's (HLS) law
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cf006027-4ba9-416c-8325-1db433a01e70 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Relations between Newtonian and relativistic cosmology
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 97bebd46-9683-4411-82e0-d4af8512b054 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge On the New theory of Gravitation,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation befc56e6-e79e-4fa1-8338-b78fa9203cb4 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a6809f47-f487-4e57-b649-34322c97a831 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3af3f7ef-1b05-447d-9ad3-f463620b1b0d · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge The principle of relativity and grav- itation,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f29c038e-ddef-46c2-a19e-1c949741f378 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge About the theory of gravitation from the point of view of the principle of relativity,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ec3c5c64-ba33-4b84-97ad-3d82c1464479 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3b2a8077-2a35-473e-9975-54ee3be77973 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge New theories of gravitation,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation aa684280-a929-4b7c-b597-122357ef185d · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Mukhanov, Physical Foundations of Cosmology (Cambridge University Press, Oxford, 2005)
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0ce5e291-ee27-4246-9e2e-1f14df5bb3d2 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Girbau, Geometria Diferencial i Relativitat , 1st ed., Manuals de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, 10 (1993)
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 24550654-e0f0-4ed8-8fdb-78abe72a8e6f · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge The Dynamics of General Relativity
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e8bdfd38-d27c-4fd7-941f-ff839ee22851 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Einstein, Barcelona, Symmetry & Cosmology: The Birth of an Equation for the Universe
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c3129a17-b0be-43fa-a37d-3a870559c036 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Pauli, Theory of Relativity , Dover Books on Physics (Pergamon Press, 1981)
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 7e120460-afb6-48d6-8c89-43e870f3ac76 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge How I created the theory of relativity, lecture given in Kyoto on December 14,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 1d21594d-c327-456e-a9b7-2990dd04ae18 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge What was einstein’s principle of equiva- lence?
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 34e893cf-793f-4fd5-8c80-ddd414c08c84 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Total relativity: Mach 2004,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b90bb1a1-258b-49d7-a59e-fb9405bf0cd5 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge For this reason, we will compare it with the conservation law ∇µ T µ ν = 0 in the flat FLR W spacetime
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation a153cd8b-db64-4c42-a0f0-c85af479b0eb · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge On the Hole Argument and the physical interpretation of General Relativity
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 878ac76d-423e-4e1f-ad0e-a23aa46c51ff · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge The Hole Argument and Some Physical and Philosophical Implication,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 78f00968-f65f-40a2-a16e-01b290342b49 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge What price spacetime substantivalism? the hole story,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4fae89d8-f879-4853-9229-64cfa2e2dab8 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge The Hole Argument
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 927a1490-5ade-4ad4-8af6-a052cd95c1a8 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge On the mathematics and metaphysics of the hole argument
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation b0b034a4-17a4-44b3-b1d6-9ab1d140763c · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Relativity from the Geometrization of Newtonian Dynamics
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 9ae2588a-d5d0-42aa-940a-29996618357c · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge The Foundations of Physics,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 45b65193-7dd5-470f-9632-f53b47c75976 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge The field of a single centre in Ein- stein’s theory of gravitation, and the motion of a particle in that field,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 3eb57837-f932-490b-b79f-241b3079dc63 · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge On the gravitational field of a mass point according to Einstein's theory
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a6823da-aab9-4004-baf5-73105a93022f · outbound
On the perturbed Friedmann equations in Newtonian Gauge Complete calculations of the perihelion precession of Mercury and the deflection of light by the Sun in General Relativity
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.