Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.15905.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.15905 v2

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.977148Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T18:24:14.848351Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T18:26:43.769638Z

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy7
unresolved32
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 56e5e2df-f0f6-4b3c-81cc-87e1bd1521ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.761661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70b35ebe-aaa2-46a6-9a27-ab8f09dfa7f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.977855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 60403275-29bb-4f50-bc2d-969a1c652f39 · outbound

This paper cites SIGSOFT Softw.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models SIGSOFT Softw

Reference 3

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.756290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 2846ecdf-0069-45f7-904f-23a10ee6f977 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Predictive Models and Data Analytics in Soft- ware Engineering.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Predictive Models and Data Analytics in Soft- ware Engineering

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.778580Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a3314c1-7abc-492e-b554-dad295ee9909 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software En- gineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings of the 30th ACM Joint European Software En- gineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.783681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 03d3de7f-e282-497c-839b-ead52f3c643b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.789639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0add39b-927c-4158-a822-4265e91fcca4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intru- sions and Defenses.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intru- sions and Defenses

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.795803Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbf385f3-e1e0-428e-b060-ea6a4352411a · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Security & Privacy2(6), 76–79 (2004).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models IEEE Security & Privacy2(6), 76–79 (2004)

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.801355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1950b7f1-9e8b-4110-84ab-c4d3a7a29870 · outbound

This paper cites In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Ku, L.W., Martins, A., Srikumar, V

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.807103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4953e35-a784-449a-8309-ab206b20a05f · outbound

This paper cites In: Burstein, J., Doran, C., Solorio, T.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Burstein, J., Doran, C., Solorio, T

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.812185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e5c7c4e-2f22-4c80-92e3-dbfde27200b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.817223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c49546fa-73a7-4f45-9608-afc10258cf6a · outbound

This paper cites In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Cohn, T., He, Y., Liu, Y

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.822476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b88ea5e-3754-4719-a0ab-d0f31abb61a4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavi- cencio, A.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Muresan, S., Nakov, P., Villavi- cencio, A

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.950314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 765156ee-bd32-4caf-8fda-19d35905305d · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2021), https://openreview.net/forum?id=jLoC4ez43PZ.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2021), https://openreview.net/forum?id=jLoC4ez43PZ

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.933865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation adfd0347-5842-4710-aada-314f6fe8b44b · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.835953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation faf7fb20-60b4-4dda-a61a-0716f9943b8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.840536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7074282a-751f-4560-86f4-8319d7dfe186 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings 2018 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings 2018 Network and Distributed System Security Symposium

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.845015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3348875-2f2d-48ed-b50e-54f2ccad9297 · outbound

This paper cites Computers & Security 148, 104098 (2025).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Computers & Security 148, 104098 (2025)

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.849551Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5f6eb77-baf4-47a1-9d19-7c75e8ae7423 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE108(10), 1825–1848 (2020).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Proceedings of the IEEE108(10), 1825–1848 (2020)

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.853801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24b7d9bc-2d63-47e8-879c-0d710647f1b3 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Comput.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models ACM Comput

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:17.079884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 223d39cd-18fb-4efe-a681-0ad46facc6a2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.915966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation fc958555-5c42-46c4-bb05-567fcea20aaf · outbound

This paper cites In: Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 1) (2021),https: //openreview.net/forum?id=6lE4dQXaUcb.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Thirty-fifth Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems Datasets and Benchmarks Track (Round 1) (2021),https: //openreview.net/forum?id=6lE4dQXaUcb

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.898405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 233da634-9e74-486a-a0d2-098aa5d75379 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceed- ings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceed- ings of the 51st ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:17.915891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 21c18503-a843-44b0-a1af-b45f257c3a49 · outbound

This paper cites A He I upper atmosphere around the warm Neptune GJ 3470b.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models A He I upper atmosphere around the warm Neptune GJ 3470b

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.880127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 584cbe46-79b6-4c96-b66a-df1abc98e26c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th Interna- tional Conference on Software Engineering.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 46th Interna- tional Conference on Software Engineering

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.886554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e7c826c4-23c6-4dcd-8262-1b64d8278f3e · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE/ACM 21st Inter- national Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: 2024 IEEE/ACM 21st Inter- national Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.879176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 5e921060-cb46-4bc2-aacb-93a1c00f43b7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Sym- posium on the Foundations of Software Engineering.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Sym- posium on the Foundations of Software Engineering

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.896842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6cf3863c-0fde-4ae4-9e6c-5229459f5dbc · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog1(8), 9 (2019).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models OpenAI blog1(8), 9 (2019)

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.901980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4557444-bbc2-434c-802b-318d23b60e68 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1), 1829 (2024).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Nature Communications 15(1), 1829 (2024)

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.848805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8f2a9fb5-e262-4181-9f49-827caccd3cc0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 40th Interna- tional Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings of the 40th Interna- tional Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.912397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0444b772-4a31-4b46-9763-c1c8a59ccff7 · outbound

This paper cites https://doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2008.2005605.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models https://doi.org/10.1109/TNN.2008.2005605

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.917149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation beca0a6a-35e4-4318-b9d8-4e2adb2b8dd0 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2010 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: 2010 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.922272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a13e4b4-32c1-4712-8a55-faf9ed45fd71 · outbound

This paper cites Natural Language Outlines for Code: Literate Programming in the LLM Era.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Natural Language Outlines for Code: Literate Programming in the LLM Era

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:17.492486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cbfc69b6-e9fa-432d-a489-d6ddf61bde91 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Val- idation (ICST).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Val- idation (ICST)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:17.044176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 8a276b1a-253d-48fc-bd3d-cab3fe6187af · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Proceedings of the 28th ACM Joint Meeting on European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.936278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30a31320-f754-4219-9074-4747ec96b1cc · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.940896Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b9be9ad-e6b1-4ecb-bc2e-8102ffce138c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.830342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation cfbce7ca-7e30-4441-a98e-a2252e3b9852 · outbound

This paper cites Queue 19(4), 29–41 (Sep 2021).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Queue 19(4), 29–41 (Sep 2021)

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.950091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 565f1e58-4b66-43ea-8413-d4c324a48bcc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.811364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation 9946279a-9067-446b-b58f-24fff650c798 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP).

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: 2024 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.959259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1899b572-b718-4496-aff8-986715d561e2 · outbound

This paper cites In: Guyon, I., Luxburg, Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length 21 U.V., Bengio, S., Wallach, H., Fergus, R., Vishwanathan, S., Garnett, R.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Guyon, I., Luxburg, Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length 21 U.V., Bengio, S., Wallach, H., Fergus, R., Vishwanathan, S., Garnett, R

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.793492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Observation a095b265-2c84-4ad1-9d56-034fd99eadb6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Moens, M.F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.t.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Moens, M.F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.t

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.968228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84104a5e-216a-4259-b340-f6443ddbaf17 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Comput.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models ACM Comput

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:16.972618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b98b3d05-c3ed-4363-8b02-2f9e93ed8968 · outbound

This paper cites In: Wallach, H., Larochelle, H., Beygelzimer, A., d'Alché-Buc, F., Fox, E., Garnett, R.

Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models In: Wallach, H., Larochelle, H., Beygelzimer, A., d'Alché-Buc, F., Fox, E., Garnett, R

Reference 44

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T11:02:18.773638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 33da2097-be27-469e-9789-dc50c680252b · inbound

ReDef: Do Code Language Models Truly Understand Code Changes for Just-in-Time Software Defect Prediction? cites this paper.

ReDef: Do Code Language Models Truly Understand Code Changes for Just-in-Time Software Defect Prediction? Vulnerability Detection in Popular Programming Languages with Language Models

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T18:26:43.772432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.