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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 109 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.16352.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.16352 v6

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 109 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.072888Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.780796Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.268559Z

Reference resolution

100 of 109 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved93
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dd50a9b9-5ca4-4f34-8238-f14c5ba22f7b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.719983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.719983Z digest=sha256:05e7bb9c69af0a57382b4ae5a7fbab2a9ea9641617deaa66da68da700eb4ec3b

Observation 562341e2-3c7b-467c-a43b-24e17e0ade0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.724389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.724389Z digest=sha256:df86859a8515293714e46b58b5912a5f0c14d8c43fa08231bdb1ac580dc9a9b8

Observation 84909242-03e0-470b-87b9-394135492da8 · outbound

This paper cites Athey, G.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Athey, G

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.728618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.728618Z digest=sha256:7ee4b7189be45929f022dfe84a9ac5b9ed13cae1abcdb01e2d63213d587c961b

Observation 095da26b-e7b0-43f9-9c24-e617ba9c8ea6 · outbound

This paper cites Cawley, J.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Cawley, J

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.732297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.732297Z digest=sha256:fceb96db5cd17027354e5b281596b7c2c5a7624eab96b94ae927afc11cc1bade

Observation 83afebf4-0b0c-4e96-a0c5-268e9feb7034 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.736268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.736268Z digest=sha256:1eb7dc84b8778fb2316500774f666474d15905700880f4ac99dff2f986cf49fc

Observation 562fdb25-9cb0-49b4-b318-7978f2c129c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.740050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.740050Z digest=sha256:0de7c5b2952088d219c7a2743b4c8ae0245ab8df0b099536e90a94f72e43c85c

Observation 348f7534-416a-4942-b47d-f0da49d1a575 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.744031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.744031Z digest=sha256:d35e4c7a516a71b8d6b22deef5d6537bb14f4d7e75a7454ff95bee0a62993d2f

Observation e29ac1a3-8fce-4cc6-9ff5-793117ab9b32 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, S.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Huang, S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.342688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.747655Z digest=sha256:7d7d70865e0de0dc87b0a614f2a46e60ba591ce35839dee7345b761a379b6c25

Observation da9649db-8ee1-4105-bd50-571528deabce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.751311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.751311Z digest=sha256:6eedd346f1cef163fdf62f1229d1b10a424cd0dffc15377c455bae5976b8e36a

Observation 497c506f-4cfb-49a5-a697-31202a627a2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.755242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.755242Z digest=sha256:f9cf0ab63ba210efad07b0bde15fdf75c96260dc4b26e31af2ada559b10da8e1

Observation ddda955e-ab61-42ee-a8de-28c765ae7817 · outbound

This paper cites Imai, and Z.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Imai, and Z

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.759249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.759249Z digest=sha256:5844549c0e81738b99977767e3b7f6188ea64f9ade28536d0a8e11a6ae8975a8

Observation 5941464f-ab4c-492c-96c3-2158f3a9a6b5 · outbound

This paper cites R., J.-L.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect R., J.-L

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.762856Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.762856Z digest=sha256:f32267d61fe776aa682ba7eabf99c49f838dd7e6c373c7a74a0fd6651a4559ac

Observation 8f8fcce8-af5b-4631-8ffe-e735113fb800 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.766457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.766457Z digest=sha256:002b8b1af7fcffb0bf9b32b1fae84bd1b321da5bdfa8cd8ec3b19b673e495cb2

Observation 110781a5-5e8f-421c-965c-533d42cc104b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.769929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.769929Z digest=sha256:b6ac12712092701d77f5dfbe330e96123b64a9796070e79c8a55546da499ae93

Observation 5e605d7a-e3ab-4a18-9da5-58f273b4c68f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.773714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.773714Z digest=sha256:88f3a96f3948f34a9102b0fd2832e870988b9fefeea0245eb4d5608c4b198e59

Observation bf33d7fc-3ad1-473e-9000-16c033d35866 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.777377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.777377Z digest=sha256:ac14481e0d68ce5f9394027f3b653401e9ee90111db23db43955c13c5db291a3

Observation 6c400cdc-8b28-4457-b237-5456f9e7d242 · outbound

This paper cites Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.273713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.780796Z digest=sha256:a68f7e40c04156a60cc5af873b7ccbf6a7b3f41e9b0ba145113b0292faf258ca

Observation 653e0487-56fd-4a71-869a-163e64d27945 · outbound

This paper cites Starting Small: Prioritizing Safety over Efficacy in Randomized Experiments Using the Exact Finite Sample Likelihood.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Starting Small: Prioritizing Safety over Efficacy in Randomized Experiments Using the Exact Finite Sample Likelihood

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.784581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.784581Z digest=sha256:252ce80223760dac0ef39dc4980cb119b8802db5f3c54ac7a0d2d4b8cdc29a42

Observation 1ee22836-fb73-4c52-8ecc-4c0930b92a71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.789703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.789703Z digest=sha256:5f9610a0022c9acdee4bb5339c96c6fcf24ac0053336c023d2c1d167499d75af

Observation 472a6261-367a-44ac-b493-147d4af48fd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.793164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.793164Z digest=sha256:cfb84a5388a5176559793bb4021e415387fdba6c3ba06ec11f6d4b2d6f5e6839

Observation 4936942a-8384-4c88-93bb-e6fa5b96a260 · outbound

This paper cites Policy Learning with Distributional Welfare.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Policy Learning with Distributional Welfare

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.796630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.796630Z digest=sha256:ccf00746b177008d3d71bcd116ac388d3c2504e5164a557668d23747ba8f341a

Observation c51b4386-b8f8-442c-b855-e99a2175c015 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.800639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.800639Z digest=sha256:3450e5c70f9618dec4ebe2185f9a1c88589b9a17896316eb041c5ca2484766d8

Observation 5acf2895-fff1-4fb5-b532-6cdbca541f8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.804133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.804133Z digest=sha256:c1e488302ea18d4923fcc509a118273bfc155e56ecfd3cfa14f6acb109a2794e

Observation 06fbe1c3-6940-4734-aafd-24ddcde4938a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.807634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.807634Z digest=sha256:45ef43df19754daf00b49b562c8f90a7e8f4ae6287761db1df2a650b269bde76

Observation 2451acc6-ddf5-4275-bfea-0b3296429627 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.811049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.811049Z digest=sha256:ede56df614bdab2f6234e908c41ae07a83b6fe78b5c8234428d458621d974184

Observation 468608c7-6700-4478-93fb-5d0dacb97643 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.814412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.814412Z digest=sha256:e1d2cab8d3613c31e89dea1607701b1cb4ad1cef8fb11d684b34010398294955

Observation b4dcd0c3-7152-41cf-b1bc-2247642b5953 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.232682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.818040Z digest=sha256:98725ac6f9c9e8c2efdbb57c357a906140083b1319253c58f91350a4a02f3995

Observation dbb2b65b-8352-43b8-b494-9c1dd407341e · outbound

This paper cites (2017, December).

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect (2017, December)

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.821479Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.821479Z digest=sha256:cba25fa29a0097302d8c2cfbf8b9395b6175e0889db925f92811555fcc800ffa

Observation 222c1384-b42f-4d90-9829-bcac6426e97c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.824943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.824943Z digest=sha256:dfff7e3a3b03262bc30f56123bc4d6ecafb5fc6bf7a2dfd41356b01e80a9ce82

Observation 60f40dae-65ba-4eb9-aff0-42be87fdd976 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.828602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.828602Z digest=sha256:7b75b7b39289cdc2c75c1cd94924805c5ed0dd91f090a4cfa3ce7ed21f01ca61

Observation 8992eee3-4728-4d2a-958d-35bc1c9dc762 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.831971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.831971Z digest=sha256:25f8ced675ca0e22fde2543ef80d869ccb14efc3cdeca9c4921f2129165675e6

Observation 69dd0728-1735-474b-ba12-3db944ae9035 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.835358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.835358Z digest=sha256:07a31b10954082324c4dd9416e7133090f38cb2b4a032d11607977a71fc1a47a

Observation ad3b051e-15b3-4290-a2e9-4f5928567eef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.838764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.838764Z digest=sha256:b412220179e959413ab01f042c71caa45ff5c88a0ebf1a0a2f5b99ec9d059e60

Observation 54a696cd-2cfa-43f0-9745-0ba88b135ee4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.842072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.842072Z digest=sha256:6250f2adcab21d953d193d1bd94476fac81bac3c7358ae91b4c2926f26f40d2d

Observation 505c10f3-68e7-4a34-b6ef-bc6d7b23a38c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.182284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.845693Z digest=sha256:12cac1cbe5f9ad3e321627839d22f49d82bedcfd679c19d7fa7288b23c6be63d

Observation 081bea69-7067-4386-a4ce-a68d7e582fd9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.170682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.849002Z digest=sha256:ddd5d6cefe445d7a26349728206af7e5af9e8a2090da3d00f9aa0f44bbbced6c

Observation b17f21fd-1f22-410c-babf-942e916517f8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.158931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.852279Z digest=sha256:a9b49447f0945bbea319840b401f4c8fa6bacc4af86a210207d3c9b0aee3f46c

Observation c4c6ffb7-2969-40eb-accd-b4581243be09 · outbound

This paper cites Mehta, and N.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Mehta, and N

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.147422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.855691Z digest=sha256:e4e7fba02150bf964e8ffd537c6885db0e129645bb3065547cc08348c4a8421d

Observation 2e505a66-af74-4ea9-8ce4-f9f9b364ec0d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.135265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.859112Z digest=sha256:205859bfa7a30cab6b49fb969a1218196504e9db1dcb947d28ac358234519c03

Observation 59d99ea9-b328-47e0-a150-824dc0499ee0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.122281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.862506Z digest=sha256:56d955d3d60f1e143e6c8dac82a3ca981b8f2fa592dfbcdb6899d7ba249f1609

Observation 6e01e6ea-547c-4122-a83d-6b3cf63e5f1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.110511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.865982Z digest=sha256:c3be58f1c057afeab196f81b97b73c310ae0871a1463bc8530c25994491d433a

Observation 15fd1cda-fd46-4853-a6d1-cb154e9b526a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.097915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.869520Z digest=sha256:b4ca6a82d16a604098aabae49b22137646a5bf73135d153b0db4812a3f3c613b

Observation 3b8ad5b3-db77-4532-8c20-71990c882d03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.085562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.873724Z digest=sha256:71085626fe87d8bcede323fc6b2a2b91b5e759f86544eefc9fd09f34e99ba8f6

Observation 64ca6854-7961-4ccb-8343-464c0f670227 · outbound

This paper cites u r Angewandte Mathematik der Universit \.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect u r Angewandte Mathematik der Universit \

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.073317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.877359Z digest=sha256:63498f837ccda48fd35d5929dd81c38cf60507e01857a26334c894c2127119ba

Observation e2d394c4-1aab-4a3d-af5a-e6258e242cc8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.880915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.880915Z digest=sha256:6edb1098c548fd945c81bc97f3bb4bf95fb3c2439aee7070eec06845acef3a18

Observation 14f18205-3aec-49eb-b4b9-106289cb8f89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.053497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.884480Z digest=sha256:baf12c19b8ef4b42c4552463265f56f9dbab71b476670c5dde2a6efcd232375a

Observation f63ed7e1-7a10-4548-b4ab-c3e2822da31d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.042450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.887895Z digest=sha256:9cb90371cec5987792ddaf09e3a2cd245ac16d9a2e0668bddde480e300058a2d

Observation f98df9ce-69d7-4199-88f1-889aa6759bff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.031012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.891376Z digest=sha256:e31f6332c7610cc4cc365d506765c0c1d9749ffadb5989303659bd785202c889

Observation e8ed4e52-5987-4024-bef4-1ea866d432f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.019198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.895103Z digest=sha256:5fb884677021c85181c8bf9916e09c3d3af0c0acd503802d41bb956e106fa77b

Observation 4095feda-77ee-467f-87d0-b25ec86c5ce5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:30.006655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.898528Z digest=sha256:bd4d094a40124a0505e102f5009838bc73bcd838cefd1fd27877126d24d177d1

Observation 0a8e2fa2-1d8b-4277-9e26-10114b4bd97f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.902149Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.902149Z digest=sha256:991174cde11a8472f99a08878b6905e80b4194b77407d8351909edec71166d1f

Observation 79be74c6-d916-4cdc-995e-013c2640ca14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.986429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.905597Z digest=sha256:54e63b2903841e91f260145588162e8cd2d5fb8d20dfd43fc0238716c3516de9

Observation e107f1e6-b09f-4553-82a5-0a45140fee3c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.974769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.909148Z digest=sha256:f57162c0add8c1d3815ff5ba1b726ea2bf561ebf9ce37b6d7dde6261f0c90f43

Observation 68da2531-4abf-4838-924e-f376097a36af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.963991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.912473Z digest=sha256:1cc366b921c4a8d4ed3bec13a079440d7524bf9cf861554b175ed4d5a896e696

Observation aee95c3b-a118-4935-8a36-73941b6153b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.952477Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.916044Z digest=sha256:83be3d1ad2ce60f3b88c1e1c0021d210f23b2ee2ce74a93df1a5ad12c41ab70d

Observation c99e2ff6-4a9b-48c0-ba1a-d06812bf828b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.940250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.919734Z digest=sha256:19c9f07bbae4e9f6be807e6183eb1e66ed7332c5aeb11b0a4a981a9d46c2dc98

Observation 12790363-ff3b-4fa0-816f-9385c98abe16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.928654Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.923000Z digest=sha256:181e4681475312905c51f8185e2c47c587ff1dccd091457436ac3a8223921c5a

Observation 0ae4bf08-294f-416a-a012-74252906fa99 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.917101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.926285Z digest=sha256:bb54c582eec3737caf7ec4cdce74e9db97c4d432250aacf2038c232dceff80a9

Observation d631be91-4c71-4206-9f27-5192aec482fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.905177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.929737Z digest=sha256:097218dd6481ab30184ed886639a3093f545be4e7bc62acaa098a32c05d1ed11

Observation f5c791eb-b732-486c-b050-6ffe61cda5d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.893185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.932887Z digest=sha256:7a88830d43ecae7b77bb335436b389b78578fda3ee946af0f7a805009b1834f1

Observation 2d379376-9371-41c9-8e60-58a38556a7b4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.936086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.936086Z digest=sha256:80eb763dfacaee85bc34610f4c0afadf5623147929dbb8c58c53d833e6b20088

Observation 1d97d028-e6c4-4bb1-9aa0-444eded689f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.875300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.939556Z digest=sha256:535195e631f22822bb552000ebd9428e5d5b4cedc7236c43f233932162aa0f4e

Observation 060c678f-4c83-4a16-9074-75d45558693c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.864155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.942932Z digest=sha256:92c8645aa85004715576293bbf5207e352936958fed1bc113e7906bbbf82216d

Observation b486e3d1-0581-4531-b172-4d2a957bd5ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.853138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.946491Z digest=sha256:4937bf241e022c10bf1413676d50b34ef61f9dc7229f4a00d30ff1fe7a1cd121

Observation 3d5fadb3-c94e-424b-b255-b2ab352ca16a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.841811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.950213Z digest=sha256:d455ebb269f3a9aa6020992a5ce5f79e5f60ba97be547e89ee373aa2c7f08a65

Observation bea222ee-969f-4459-9281-6fe79d837b2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.829668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.953435Z digest=sha256:c7e56d2a167ce8c6844a366b8894aa473c662c099ef69c96c789846086c4a8bc

Observation d3c58a86-ede3-4b48-ab26-dcd4e2e13570 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.816661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.957163Z digest=sha256:5a67ec286b3a50aafa54d3d848ac9681d7435f6c3812dd00ac9190987078fb47

Observation f26b1fe5-3a4c-4506-8a2f-973a667c36fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.804430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.960537Z digest=sha256:a1b422bc2b283024938ffa227c70b0cf816c84ef73516810fb0bc5333733a16a

Observation 4f0b9781-1ada-49ab-8059-7bc5a4c230ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.792146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.964094Z digest=sha256:d3fedc18d4b49edd1fa847de61eba94e20a8ca5c14e41dcfebc8d7169453e784

Observation 640e7ea2-22fb-4e78-8c25-816b45aa96af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.781541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.967586Z digest=sha256:79531f36e44048d612ddf6f541b0b9bf98026cda9e59dc247931a775f982851e

Observation 9b8983d5-fe16-49da-8912-6757a1141c96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.770846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.971073Z digest=sha256:9e4e76bb277f0552dadc1d197bf67ede107f5b7659a62cf7b34fc8e85935beaa

Observation b7d8e34d-782c-4795-99db-1d1dd2b3a272 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.760542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.974545Z digest=sha256:0844a23d65ea303939ebdac267f3e4c958da6f128f12990067a5bddcd0ef5c95

Observation 82116fdf-be9d-4219-8296-0628c42dff31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.749584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.977888Z digest=sha256:7bcc9638fc4fbe44aac23d2af8acce39d399216c52b68bfa039b7730818487b7

Observation 8843eb27-db59-427b-9b9f-337c7363516e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:28.981142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.981142Z digest=sha256:4033ce8a50beb385773e2d8905aeadca10c2cfe1a7600950d7db533e31c8778a

Observation 813ae059-ff71-4f4a-adfd-aa407f003d89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.730019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.984874Z digest=sha256:008a74ce28b19d756e402a8e5f3d34396910d60634e5be138724f65e062f7f6d

Observation 5c2fbb40-fa17-4303-adf5-860cf72795f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.718498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.988300Z digest=sha256:706ca2b3b9fe1d90f57b58652d5b0608e6c8ba3e678484f52cbcd128e8a6e4b0

Observation 6f68c91a-cbfd-46b6-908e-394e66a9c7ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.706945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.991721Z digest=sha256:9c3446671aa06cc3fcc64ae47eb4ce9b50fd5511e4d2837898b7395cf8057f20

Observation 8ebd91a9-4f0f-4586-9d69-02bf69ec0050 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.694359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.994967Z digest=sha256:234a14f290b37068891b95f2cab796a732a86b35604ccae26620ecbf46b6e5ae

Observation 29392f7a-e0cb-484f-8410-b1147ab8bd76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.682437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.998395Z digest=sha256:b32845f8fe475f7d839ae0061974b2de9b38e17c753c718a4cbad26462b4d02e

Observation fd0d7141-e2bb-4faa-847f-129a6c6cb711 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.669881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.001810Z digest=sha256:159e1aacac7ddfd076429e70a985bd7cb01b056606e366367266b3f43cc16092

Observation f0252b76-dab5-4c54-b616-bc104a9c1f7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.656225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.005342Z digest=sha256:a45b141e14f3d42ab7633b18c28f50750ac48bea044eb325d429c79bbe5b2524

Observation 65d29b4c-4bf8-4dfe-8142-a6d81d48842a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.644296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.008643Z digest=sha256:c96554556baeb86645ba97e8073d17d1a5c2e86dd917d0bfe41693677ee7f5b9

Observation 6e5d0c2c-9f04-44ca-b1a0-8f9684cd3078 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.632367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.012517Z digest=sha256:589330eba2a43ed9da0d7e5d532d39c73648aa236ed16fcf4f531b26c2726f2d

Observation 90c831c3-7946-4159-9900-0a4c87da2fb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.620058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.015861Z digest=sha256:cb9483e00eb8a364562dccb97b185ee5af3fd8ad6d4098ba28fed79442a5ac5c

Observation e94d871f-6f87-44ca-8f2c-1080e8e7acab · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.607878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.019488Z digest=sha256:28b667a245fdab2afc6cce12c2f8b1eb28be25dffca026ad04de1f2b6addb096

Observation 330a4851-594f-4c03-8fb0-b963e324cd78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.022732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.022732Z digest=sha256:33092acc2dbdd9fe94aed1304129313d9fe59ece183ef835ec3bc8ee9251f629

Observation 78d73259-7be4-414d-b9cf-4180b918adaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.586229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.026169Z digest=sha256:14504db475a52f1ebad5912fc7eada13696b0d319d583e8f074be09e392e58bb

Observation ba7be03c-2898-4e2f-a0e5-9c0f2b5f5674 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.575144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.029573Z digest=sha256:29f9dce44bd77b9a4541fc26f576d19b4ed6c196f78901fdbc8076179487cbb5

Observation a2517add-3ee7-4036-9988-fa68dc6335b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.563458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.032976Z digest=sha256:52819e569485804fbfc38782d559990a54a71732ac74f40651b4c9be88349da3

Observation ae7005cd-5de1-41b1-bde2-79a8b7434c1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.551804Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.037173Z digest=sha256:14bcad72de0338d6ed34dd34ab7c330409cdd8f698a51228a47aae4f835a7e0d

Observation 16d36ae5-2a24-4c4d-b22b-13e7a9f98580 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.540342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.041121Z digest=sha256:8ac4f28a80d07ff632d8f848717383b180d0e6e6e015153fafd1f1495e333b6b

Observation f08a7185-f588-4116-82d5-6e8f55ef9816 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.526719Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.044745Z digest=sha256:aac2e37cc5c13e226b222177df9a07d1d5a4b5d83341c6e296988a55ec9cfb16

Observation f2254a53-30f2-4fa8-b17d-45a6977a3863 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.514480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.048203Z digest=sha256:14957556937dba7b76792dd484366def3ad20865b866191a710f6cbeacbaac46

Observation 0ddddf47-bd52-45a0-88e0-f3ad806deece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.502544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.051867Z digest=sha256:e7dea06a682e7fba300febe9ad3dfafe6d114d0e0287d4d559788aaedd5dc319

Observation e0ab5382-5874-4ca6-88d9-ab8bcf778bfd · outbound

This paper cites Debiased Machine Learning of Aggregated Intersection Bounds and Other Causal Parameters.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Debiased Machine Learning of Aggregated Intersection Bounds and Other Causal Parameters

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.055106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.055106Z digest=sha256:8df45063c64026c1ca71cd60ab13960d53ee296503d9e89fc2b2573a450c4160

Observation 30630bb5-ac77-4ccd-8c53-90f36efbd64b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.490548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.058992Z digest=sha256:6bd365e0f97da2fb844f9e01fc297789a5de910fc8f6f320f85c1e4eb3d0596b

Observation 195edfbc-f92c-439b-bb7d-75c7ee9e58c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.478676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.062374Z digest=sha256:e70ad0bcd18654f6113ded0b9d0ba12722bba2c66f7f087bc6448a8315b9b4b7

Observation aee48c02-0bbe-4772-8f68-c9e38384f134 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.065777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.065777Z digest=sha256:2d9a742c5c0e810ac6e74726012737519b42011ec4c17ba646b506ba4b7eff4c

Observation 37cf0b33-8108-4cd4-9462-95b5dd667867 · outbound

This paper cites Chernozhukov, and H.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Chernozhukov, and H

Reference 99

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.459268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.069478Z digest=sha256:951b11494f04c4924e144ef075de56eb8f5f1dde8e313b9fb05aec6a41d86d0c

Observation e011cf89-a33f-4c06-9bd8-2240188046b2 · outbound

This paper cites Bauld, D.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Bauld, D

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.447372Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:29.072888Z digest=sha256:866d451c8040ef83ec5eb4fa3f0e97f97a8c586fa5f4a86a14bcb9318b7b417e

Pith citing papers

Observation 6c400cdc-8b28-4457-b237-5456f9e7d242 · inbound

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect cites this paper.

Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect Counting Defiers: A Design-Based Model of an Experiment Can Reveal Evidence Beyond the Average Effect

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T10:46:29.273713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-11T10:46:28.780796Z digest=sha256:a68f7e40c04156a60cc5af873b7ccbf6a7b3f41e9b0ba145113b0292faf258ca