Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:21:35.770893Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.16779.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T10:21:35.770893Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
48 of 48 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 1a77617c-8a14-4f0a-8f6a-b859f35f7c50 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Challenges and opportunities for beyond-5G wireless security,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5f96c4d3-43f8-47d1-856e-db4c991fb10f · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Key Focus Areas and Enabling Technologies for 6G
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 56fcb944-97c3-4107-9d94-d4433502fd7d · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 116e8341-8d90-4d43-a490-8ee70c0ca29e · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated learning empowered recommendation model for financial consumer services,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 77c3e12a-1eb7-4fd2-a6f9-377083723626 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated learning for connected and automated vehicles: A survey of existing approaches and challenges,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 8c997aff-3bd6-4dcb-ab17-ba7fff4b9908 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated learning via over- the-air computation,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f77ae068-3bea-4555-9ac5-7c4fcd90952b · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Nomographic functions: Efficient computation in clustered gaussian sensor networks,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation ca1bd00d-d8f3-4e33-b32c-6049659b0899 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f10ebb77-e50c-4d7f-81d0-c6d269f9ca90 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Communication-efficient fed- erated learning over MIMO multiple access channels,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 005db6c0-4105-4b2d-8deb-b09364f206cb · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation 1-bit compressive sensing for efficient federated learning over the air,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 5ac287d1-b491-4f1e-a4a6-ec05d754316f · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Coded over-the-air computa- tion for model aggregation in federated learning,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 89bcf7d9-f8f3-413c-87c3-01772666546e · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Communication-efficient federated learning over-the-air with sparse one-bit quantization,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 11d81f3f-928a-4bfb-9cbb-29d5c4c83380 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Communication-efficient stochastic zeroth-order optimization for fed- erated learning,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fdaec65f-94da-46fc-a4bd-93a482823156 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Fine-tuning language models with just forward passes,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 74911758-a363-4e31-adca-0f540e1f8e9d · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated Full-Parameter Tuning of Billion-Sized Language Models with Communication Cost under 18 Kilobytes
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73f48e06-e71f-4399-9d44-818b080db656 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated LoRA with Sparse Communication
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a134dc38-f616-4886-9b92-83f5b4059f3f · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Pruning analog over-the-air distributed learning models with accuracy loss guarantee,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 64ba4f7c-7ad6-4693-86cf-2fd163d8dcf2 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Over- the-air federated learning via second-order optimization,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 4c8078fa-8c18-4964-bab8-5fbbfe489e95 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated learning over-the- air by retransmissions,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 431686f9-1f5f-4521-b3cd-d6c5f0082ecf · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Federated learning over wireless channels: Dynamic resource allocation and task scheduling,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation cdb697d6-9403-4ece-b7cc-8ddd1d8394f6 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Peta-scale embedded photonics architecture for distributed deep learning applications,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 406dfc16-f86b-4dcf-b032-09fb2b5be5ff · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation NR; Physical Channels and Modulation,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6a5895b2-22a2-4307-b4bc-961bea31e974 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Deep residual learning for image recognition,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation af304cae-1658-4c03-a345-0708091779b0 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation signSGD: Compressed optimisation for non-convex problems,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bf1c0c34-48ef-4df4-87b8-7a62a8df936e · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Rethinking DP-SGD in discrete domain: Exploring logistic distribution in the realm of signSGD,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 42347ea1-afe5-42e5-98c6-dfe36892bbce · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Deep Gradient Compression: Reducing the Communication Bandwidth for Distributed Training
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fa2567d5-9094-463e-bcc8-3604a41549c6 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Feder- ated learning with compression: Unified analysis and sharp guarantees,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation c548d223-0a06-443d-a898-df5d5a7aea5d · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Communication-Efficient Byzantine-Resilient Federated Zero-Order Optimization
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 226e8492-90a8-46c8-bc68-620e1785424a · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation A uniform-forcing transceiver design for over-the-air function computation,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 13e6313e-980e-4740-ae67-e58a12446ba6 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7e26f22e-01a3-43d6-8885-3dd2657a3fdd · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Over-the-air federated learning via weighted aggregation,
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation f0247fb8-3f4a-4520-895c-cc652ddd376a · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Optimized power control for over-the-air computation in fading channels,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 94ef9044-e955-49ab-9007-a4ec1f715839 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Random gradient-free minimization of convex functions,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 148777c8-383c-453f-a890-6be60d572d7b · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Signature optimization for CDMA with limited feedback,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bab71f00-60e3-4181-b6ba-cbfe43fcb590 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation On the performance of random vector quantization limited feedback beamforming in a MISO system,
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 48bb215c-b3b3-4602-aa6f-858aa8c796d4 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Capacity of a multiple-antenna fading channel with a quantized precoding matrix,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 0b89b96b-4196-44c8-bfe6-756a465ca9c4 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation On the Convergence of SGD with Biased Gradients
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75c89b8d-49e8-4498-b044-32f6ca070578 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation bad44320-83a1-4f5b-8dd5-beb328abcc69 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b3cae98-1472-4175-a2ef-2e116705aaed · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Reading digits in natural images with unsupervised feature learning,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 79cb842d-4ae6-47d8-8cc8-fd05333654f3 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Brain tumor mri dataset,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 26d31597-9769-4343-9488-0fd27e8fcda6 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Tiny imagenet visual recognition challenge,
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf0ceaf3-7cc9-45ca-a441-822e15a6e1ab · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Rendering Wireless Environments Useful for Gradient Estimators: A Zero-Order Stochastic Federated Learning Method
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 273d3a88-7b65-4cd0-8302-20664c1f3061 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation Transmit beam- forming for physical-layer multicasting,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation beabe644-b806-4caa-a6cc-b458c5cedfb2 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation On transmit beamforming for physical-layer multicasting,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 6a4907f5-b21c-4937-9d0c-232f48cd7932 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation A conic quadratic programming approach to physical layer multicasting for large-scale antenna arrays,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation 14ba5e8e-2896-4ade-ad54-364c11d09a42 · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation An efficient global algorithm for single-group multicast beamforming,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.
Observation fd309e9d-09b8-43fa-9e32-9800e459418f · outbound
Fed-ZOE: Communication-Efficient Over-the-Air Federated Learning via Zeroth-Order Estimation On a formula for the product-moment coefficient of any order of a normal frequency distribution in any number of variables,
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.