Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2412.17531.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.17531 v3

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.546103Z

measured 40 of 40 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-15T03:04:27.417831Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T03:22:34.304444Z

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy23
unresolved16
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c0ca1937-6ea6-45eb-aa83-3f27080ee206 · outbound

This paper cites Cybersecurity 8(1), 36 (2025).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Cybersecurity 8(1), 36 (2025)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.839824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation c962634a-0cf0-4932-b7d5-601955f2583a · outbound

This paper cites Cybersecurity 8(1), 1–41 (2025).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Cybersecurity 8(1), 1–41 (2025)

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.832121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8ea97fbf-bad9-47f5-b5fc-ec75201009d1 · outbound

This paper cites Neurocomputing, 129645 (2025).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Neurocomputing, 129645 (2025)

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.824664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d1b93d98-e15d-407f-9c84-3537ebd2f761 · outbound

This paper cites Learning and individual differences 103, 102274 (2023).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Learning and individual differences 103, 102274 (2023)

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.447344Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0b12e2c9-80a3-4052-b758-df1a81a0bf13 · outbound

This paper cites Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Industry 4 (2023).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Industry 4 (2023)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.814257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 586ef1a9-5654-4a70-9ff3-4424a2cc99aa · outbound

This paper cites Nature medicine 29(8), 1930– 1940 (2023).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Nature medicine 29(8), 1930– 1940 (2023)

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.806370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6357b5c1-6d72-4ec3-9339-39d5f8878e8c · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2024).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering (2024)

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.798995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation de48348c-37a5-428b-9235-4abab5573548 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33(7), 1–30 (2024).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology 33(7), 1–30 (2024)

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.791140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 1888d4ec-a505-4681-9a68-5ca5bce0262c · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.462208Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 561406d8-8deb-4363-b971-9ea3308771df · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.465376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 42fc61bd-6bcd-4450-9b92-d772ca16974d · outbound

This paper cites BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger BadNets: Identifying Vulnerabilities in the Machine Learning Model Supply Chain

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.468266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 437a2241-d77e-4ebc-a0ed-6c4181bff32c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 37th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: Proceedings of the 37th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, pp

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.783117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation f10836e9-07c8-4863-8387-bc50ab2e6259 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access 7, 138872–138878 (2019).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger IEEE Access 7, 138872–138878 (2019)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.775080Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8090e4e0-1795-47ef-8d47-5349f5415383 · outbound

This paper cites Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pre-trained Models.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Weight Poisoning Attacks on Pre-trained Models

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.476793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f3fb871-90ac-42f6-a1f9-ac37b168ce1a · outbound

This paper cites Hidden Killer: Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks with Syntactic Trigger.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Hidden Killer: Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks with Syntactic Trigger

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.479795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b517caad-66ed-4ce9-976c-9119644c5220 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 Ivannikov Ispras Open Conference (ISPRAS), pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: 2023 Ivannikov Ispras Open Conference (ISPRAS), pp

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.768060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 433486c6-b017-47c1-b87c-b82eabb0388c · outbound

This paper cites In: ICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: ICASSP 2024-2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), pp

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.760807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation dfce20b5-e34d-4a5d-be1e-37c67baf5c80 · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis, Ph.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger PhD thesis, Ph

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.753733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8ba95d2a-d8ed-46ce-bf48-452036a140aa · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of naacL-HLT, vol.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: Proceedings of naacL-HLT, vol

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.747251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 689d0fe8-a70c-4a32-aed6-b51e08cfe68d · outbound

This paper cites XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.492098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7858770-2885-489d-bbaa-d41e05ff0f88 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2021 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P), pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: 2021 IEEE European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P), pp

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.740233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 33280470-3896-4092-bd08-3f83e196453d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.732390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 868a89a2-bd76-499e-85e8-2dfd3a86f7d2 · outbound

This paper cites Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks, 37–45 (2012).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Supervised sequence labelling with recurrent neural networks, 37–45 (2012)

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.724364Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation b9fe077e-8c0f-47d8-ba8c-d4b0fa676a77 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2019 Artificial Intelligence for Transforming Business and Society (AITB), vol.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: 2019 Artificial Intelligence for Transforming Business and Society (AITB), vol

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.716371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 11cab23f-b3ff-4303-acce-601b760e787d · outbound

This paper cites Backdoor Attacks and Countermeasures on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Backdoor Attacks and Countermeasures on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.506688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5fabb1af-deeb-417c-b073-cae99fc6a983 · outbound

This paper cites ONION: A Simple and Effective Defense Against Textual Backdoor Attacks.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger ONION: A Simple and Effective Defense Against Textual Backdoor Attacks

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.509798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f996b4e-e31f-4892-8299-0bf589004628 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematics 12(23), 3751 (2024).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Mathematics 12(23), 3751 (2024)

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.707980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 8b707160-03d1-4b5b-ac0c-27c7b24449fb · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: System Demonstrations, pp

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.699336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 00684289-1b51-4578-a945-5ae31864fecc · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Example Generation with Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Networks.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Adversarial Example Generation with Syntactically Controlled Paraphrase Networks

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.518403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d784320-9f8a-40f0-8425-85af56d67ebb · outbound

This paper cites Mind the Style of Text! Adversarial and Backdoor Attacks Based on Text Style Transfer.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Mind the Style of Text! Adversarial and Backdoor Attacks Based on Text Style Transfer

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.521223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a5d37fea-ba3a-4704-8791-d4cd655d13a3 · outbound

This paper cites In: 33rd USENIX 23 Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24), pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: 33rd USENIX 23 Security Symposium (USENIX Security 24), pp

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.690355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 6a2979ac-5b1d-4dc2-9cd3-c0de8189b55d · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger In: Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.682598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 4f8c9ead-c683-4adc-bcc9-9539ef87c5d8 · outbound

This paper cites Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Media

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.529250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6a977c4-34b8-42fd-b4a2-eafe072fdef9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems 28 (2015).

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Advances in neural information processing systems 28 (2015)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.672813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 9f8c3f58-2f2d-4aef-8358-e56b80ba9e19 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Qwen2 Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.534523Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 39a499c9-62ba-4fe3-a580-c8262f13d02c · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.537193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66e0a76b-d9f0-407c-b5f8-76a3f6733710 · outbound

This paper cites SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.540709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 633a1aae-4ee9-4cd4-b20f-53b7a3d0dc4e · outbound

This paper cites Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger Targeted Backdoor Attacks on Deep Learning Systems Using Data Poisoning

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.543440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 686abba2-3e01-4262-ba3c-79dde8e44dca · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog 1(8), 9 (2019) 24.

Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger OpenAI blog 1(8), 9 (2019) 24

Reference 39

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T05:31:36.663879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 6475a054-e81f-489f-bf97-baa065ebf4ed · inbound

MetaBackdoor: Exploiting Positional Encoding as a Backdoor Attack Surface in LLMs cites this paper.

MetaBackdoor: Exploiting Positional Encoding as a Backdoor Attack Surface in LLMs Invisible Textual Backdoor Attacks based on Dual-Trigger

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-15T03:09:44.592986Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.