Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.18697.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.18697 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.943769Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-01T01:43:22.805631Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T12:45:44.926026Z

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy19
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9e2c0bb4-80da-4498-bf3b-8154a1207b76 · outbound

This paper cites Bellandi, C.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Bellandi, C

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.545319Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9ec6d098-aef9-4570-a75f-603f8762c9c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.531078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 9325be0f-f920-4da9-a1cd-bdfae22ec189 · outbound

This paper cites Through the Lens of Split Vote: Exploring Disagreement, Difficulty and Calibration in Legal Case Outcome Classification.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Through the Lens of Split Vote: Exploring Disagreement, Difficulty and Calibration in Legal Case Outcome Classification

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.321156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b90c99d2-4ce4-4115-bba0-1de7421ed415 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.515549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1884d39c-3e5d-4b62-a9bd-933f407a582b · outbound

This paper cites Benthall, K.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Benthall, K

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.317663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 384b4be6-0825-4200-af95-5d77849bfc12 · outbound

This paper cites Abdelnabi, A.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Abdelnabi, A

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.206136Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation f52314ff-faa3-4a46-97c6-fb0b1ad5c7c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.193614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e84d9ca5-792a-4047-8ce4-2c8e4102eb6b · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Large Language Models for Learning Complex Legal Concepts through Storytelling.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Leveraging Large Language Models for Learning Complex Legal Concepts through Storytelling

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.342581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb3a03a8-6a7e-4c78-9abb-39e430e646bb · outbound

This paper cites Deroy, K.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Deroy, K

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.178509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5e3a7b67-085d-4bb6-8733-0591d8dbca60 · outbound

This paper cites Jiang, X.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Jiang, X

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:46.032834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 821d426a-b03e-4bfb-82b8-ae5de708d347 · outbound

This paper cites Licari, G.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Licari, G

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.943612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1e786d60-0e8f-4d70-8100-57b7c30fc1aa · outbound

This paper cites Lawyer LLaMA Technical Report.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Lawyer LLaMA Technical Report

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.358827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8baec1c7-0984-422d-8c5e-cc5381a384c8 · outbound

This paper cites Blind Judgement: Agent-Based Supreme Court Modelling With GPT.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Blind Judgement: Agent-Based Supreme Court Modelling With GPT

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.363925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c5cd3a6-06cc-4491-8ab7-32ac8077dd14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.930198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1a1d0652-45b2-448a-8c55-82aed258e5f7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.917226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation c4caa3d7-f3c0-4409-b103-39a2b8454375 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.904234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 73d3edcb-458f-474c-a85b-de02c274d790 · outbound

This paper cites Agent Hospital: A Simulacrum of Hospital with Evolvable Medical Agents.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Agent Hospital: A Simulacrum of Hospital with Evolvable Medical Agents

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.380521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91840f43-d0e2-4d88-b6e6-8f2584ccf978 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.891060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2c8bb532-4532-49aa-80dc-69bcf57d499f · outbound

This paper cites right to counsel.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice right to counsel

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.877283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e3888f05-5105-4283-8f0d-2c7c2115350d · outbound

This paper cites CAIL2018: A Large-Scale Legal Dataset for Judgment Prediction.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice CAIL2018: A Large-Scale Legal Dataset for Judgment Prediction

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.393407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 79ec40c7-f3be-4fcc-aba0-f36c341618ba · outbound

This paper cites Neural Legal Judgment Prediction in English.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Neural Legal Judgment Prediction in English

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:44.397984Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e9a0a23-a06c-4c21-af3f-0a238495e2b2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.864657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d5f87f6a-2273-49fe-9904-edcdf4fe8434 · outbound

This paper cites Hong, C.-H.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Hong, C.-H

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.851528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 7871bbda-1c60-45ae-90b6-820602a9f470 · outbound

This paper cites Chien, C.-H.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Chien, C.-H

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.742028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 0f0be233-c89f-4ac3-990e-184198b98290 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.529296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation bae5d835-79f7-4c57-94e0-30f464a8780a · outbound

This paper cites Medvedeva, P.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Medvedeva, P

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.492321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 902f876d-6c21-41c6-b1ad-87b8b2f22838 · outbound

This paper cites Kojima, S.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Kojima, S

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.479079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 70d7c7ef-6e00-4e5e-8679-f988ba52bc61 · outbound

This paper cites Blair-Stanek, N.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Blair-Stanek, N

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.466283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 2c67e0a7-dcca-41bc-9fb6-6c0469fb90f6 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, I recommend a sentence of 60 months in prison to serve as a warning and deterrent.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Therefore, I recommend a sentence of 60 months in prison to serve as a warning and deterrent

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.452093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d4aca6c0-a9b4-4230-93fe-94af89dba3b7 · outbound

This paper cites Therefore, I recommend a sentence of 48 months in prison to acknowledge his expression of remorse.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Therefore, I recommend a sentence of 48 months in prison to acknowledge his expression of remorse

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.437230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 02da6ed4-cfb4-423f-aa77-95afec9ace00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.423411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation e3847a34-e732-4956-9021-8628f4d830b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.329175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation eaa9c7c4-e658-4801-bf8c-29d9839b5e1c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.270227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5cbed996-9e4c-4f47-8939-4b0c254e09e6 · outbound

This paper cites Su believes that a 54-month sentence effectively serves as a deterrent.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Su believes that a 54-month sentence effectively serves as a deterrent

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.256674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 1935ddac-0c20-46fd-9dad-f54e219b99b7 · outbound

This paper cites - Judge Zhang pro- posed 48 months, considering the defendant’s remorse and first- time offense.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice - Judge Zhang pro- posed 48 months, considering the defendant’s remorse and first- time offense

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.242027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 5553871d-64ee-4eb5-8e41-2cda3a68bca9 · outbound

This paper cites The presiding judge empha- sized social impact and deterrence, while the judge focused on remorse and first-time offense considerations.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice The presiding judge empha- sized social impact and deterrence, while the judge focused on remorse and first-time offense considerations

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.228911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 34a8ad39-db1e-46b8-ac5e-730f6dbdbb6c · outbound

This paper cites - Judge Zhang and Lay Judge Su also supported the 54-month sentence, believing it struck a balance between punishment and rehabilitation.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice - Judge Zhang and Lay Judge Su also supported the 54-month sentence, believing it struck a balance between punishment and rehabilitation

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.214092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 84c36d8e-b28d-47f0-a30e-162d46856943 · outbound

This paper cites ### Reasons for Reaching a Consensus:.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice ### Reasons for Reaching a Consensus:

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.197710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 486dfbd2-c358-4044-9024-c269eefe3e23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.183472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation d7919bbf-561d-4428-800c-0e1578a985c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.168116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 22064ebb-7a95-4ea1-8b26-cdee967d28d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.131484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 4e2ab8f6-968d-4085-b1ee-ba3ba93a6ca9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T04:38:45.080420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 638852f4-ec2a-48c8-8383-e8c0a24a08fd · inbound

Which Changes Matter? Towards Trustworthy Legal AI via Relevance-Sensitive Evaluation and Solver-Grounded Reasoning cites this paper.

Which Changes Matter? Towards Trustworthy Legal AI via Relevance-Sensitive Evaluation and Solver-Grounded Reasoning Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-29T18:43:50.578555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

Observation 088e50f5-0d54-466b-b90e-b30f39ca962d · inbound

Investigating Multi-Agent Deliberation in Law cites this paper.

Investigating Multi-Agent Deliberation in Law Agents on the Bench: Large Language Model Based Multi Agent Framework for Trustworthy Digital Justice

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T12:45:44.927893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.