Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.20223.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.20223 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.953913Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy3
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1a687115-86b8-47d0-b2d8-819cda633c0a · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages write newline

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.893309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a42bdff9-a1f3-4fd0-8874-eb74e5305817 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:59.104736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 63051431-0fad-434b-8ed4-b3a697668e8e · outbound

This paper cites A survey of extractive and abstractive text summarization techniques.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages A survey of extractive and abstractive text summarization techniques

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:59.014832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f5f74701-a63d-49ef-a81a-dd83511bdfd8 · outbound

This paper cites Saiful Islam, Kazi Mubasshir, Yuan-Fang Li, Yong-Bin Kang, M.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Saiful Islam, Kazi Mubasshir, Yuan-Fang Li, Yong-Bin Kang, M

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:59.093763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 62db243c-8a69-4c6a-ac94-ffc1ec40159d · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE : A package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages ROUGE : A package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:59.082296Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7fb6c965-7e9b-45cb-8dfb-13e3172b06a7 · outbound

This paper cites A fri T e VA : Extending ?small data? pretraining approaches to sequence-to-sequence models.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages A fri T e VA : Extending ?small data? pretraining approaches to sequence-to-sequence models

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.913188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3174986-b856-41a0-9376-0ae70a3c28dc · outbound

This paper cites Better quality pre-training data and t5 models for A frican languages.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Better quality pre-training data and t5 models for A frican languages

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.916928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a5c4c72-60be-4bdf-ba3d-244015b51f2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.921329Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d2f7a311-69c0-4e87-82bb-326a1c002f6e · outbound

This paper cites Abstractive text summarization using transformer based approach.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Abstractive text summarization using transformer based approach

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.990556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 660ff003-7606-4fd9-bc25-b5d9fddd6eac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:59.063542Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1f9347c0-421a-405e-ba8c-4abd6fdfda84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.936129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d77c28b8-fb83-4f9a-a0b6-0bbd9867dc66 · outbound

This paper cites m T 5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages m T 5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.939498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a0dca52-b52f-4360-af51-8b860ca9ffdb · outbound

This paper cites Aya model: An instruction finetuned open-access multilingual language model, 2024.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Aya model: An instruction finetuned open-access multilingual language model, 2024

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:59.046085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 359ab377-3054-4d89-84fd-17179e9defe2 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages @esa (Ref

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.946537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 071641c9-4675-48ef-8aca-969c0c09f617 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.950338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc0e4bff-40f2-4701-9441-7bf2eb29f8c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

AfriHG: News headline generation for African Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:29:58.953913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.