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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 180 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.20231.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.20231 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 180 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:32:06.019415Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 180 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved97
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 529d41d0-bbc6-4b45-b360-ea3685a92711 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 682a1661-41d8-412f-8c4e-4789caa27c81 · outbound

This paper cites Keys under doormats: mandating insecurity by requiring government access to all data and communications.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Keys under doormats: mandating insecurity by requiring government access to all data and communications

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.667607Z digest=sha256:4772cd4f78fea52ba32f63c366be76a2e1c4be59a99d5c6edc7f179b1165e1f2

Observation a8b171d0-1e7c-43c9-ba14-8a249d1c7c48 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy and rationality in individual decision making.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Privacy and rationality in individual decision making

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.671161Z digest=sha256:9b7ab8b93d1865b31d710fecc2deb790322264ddb3429c749fc0e9ade4af01a7

Observation e15680b9-8998-4a02-96eb-4f2c8614f95c · outbound

This paper cites What Can Behavioral Economics Teach Us About Privacy?.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent What Can Behavioral Economics Teach Us About Privacy?

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.674721Z digest=sha256:7afc80066ffe44e556477caf7be9dbcd73ed9495429ba81e902b0c4162e9bc88

Observation 6345b8e5-2ec4-487a-99dd-c6d0dea9fd11 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.ftc.gov/policy/advocacy- research/tech- at- ftc/2024/02/ai- other- companies-quietly-changing-your-terms-service-could-be-unfair-or-deceptive.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://www.ftc.gov/policy/advocacy- research/tech- at- ftc/2024/02/ai- other- companies-quietly-changing-your-terms-service-could-be-unfair-or-deceptive

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.678145Z digest=sha256:6eb900929b1e28b43f5470a7d5e13aa4c240190692ea383501615175fcc40d3d

Observation ccfab753-a16b-4948-99da-9eaaff463283 · outbound

This paper cites Europe needs regulatory certainty on AI.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Europe needs regulatory certainty on AI

Reference 6

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.681684Z digest=sha256:5638e3cc0abc994fd0e34e08905ffc50b3a667421a68eea1dd246ed0a53c3511

Observation 4b3ade11-7dff-4a4e-ba62-b411a2430a1b · outbound

This paper cites AI Assistants: Breaking the Promise of End-to-End Encryption? NYU DeTaIL Lab Blog.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent AI Assistants: Breaking the Promise of End-to-End Encryption? NYU DeTaIL Lab Blog

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.685712Z digest=sha256:a6c2d238acfefb0e9c03aed18716377f9fe59fc92408a20132c056effe13b497

Observation 23f7cbb2-3d7c-4dba-9574-7054e452a36d · outbound

This paper cites Apple Intelligence now features Image Playground, Genmoji, Writing Tools enhancements, seamless support for ChatGPT, and visual intelligence.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Apple Intelligence now features Image Playground, Genmoji, Writing Tools enhancements, seamless support for ChatGPT, and visual intelligence

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.689327Z digest=sha256:72b11d86b89ff78f195df9761515c2af02f79d4a9e3646c879f739f1960b7c21

Observation 61ae2c2a-5174-47bf-858b-7fdeb87bdaa8 · outbound

This paper cites Apple Platform Security.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Apple Platform Security

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.693969Z digest=sha256:8b8434d5a2f3bf88ce5d1db8befd4dfbba4fcb788f752324cfc93f3b9e5b0a29

Observation 036963b7-e0c7-43db-bbad-080805bbd565 · outbound

This paper cites Hardware Integrity.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Hardware Integrity

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.698302Z digest=sha256:c553e32d8ea2795b69746da01645aff21b06f152c801d78c76d3a58f6d3a8305

Observation edb7dfd4-9d3a-440b-8598-6a72a9e1cab7 · outbound

This paper cites How to get Apple Intelligence on iPhone.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How to get Apple Intelligence on iPhone

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.702004Z digest=sha256:44740d85ec8eecffab758e7a7b5c92de1cfecf809be730d456c4355db432c970

Observation 07f87ce4-5cb8-447a-bf94-64c93fae1713 · outbound

This paper cites iCloud data security overview.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent iCloud data security overview

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.705519Z digest=sha256:189a99eb63c5dc1d742e8a3c9ddf59c7ad432cfeb8afe1c76b92df096e2c26e5

Observation e8dbd783-cfed-444d-8013-0e810f288341 · outbound

This paper cites Integrating your app with Siri and Apple Intelligence.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Integrating your app with Siri and Apple Intelligence

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.709069Z digest=sha256:5c391a0e119b704778ec4ae691a17abb53534a1c89ace51be6ee4622f5eda4c3

Observation a01c13fe-bc7f-4b30-8fcc-f5ecee9aec93 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Apple Intelligence, the personal intelligence system that puts powerful generative models at the core of iPhone, iPad, and Mac.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Introducing Apple Intelligence, the personal intelligence system that puts powerful generative models at the core of iPhone, iPad, and Mac

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.712254Z digest=sha256:524a7f99dfa992bd418149ce82eeb536666058303b4d57ec4f17d2b633271868

Observation a02e1f6c-0ef0-449e-b0a3-db10ca5cb504 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Introducing Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.716407Z digest=sha256:32b30a16e61ee22b5767802e9244b6d94894c93bd85c57f67620da6170e91c14

Observation 901862b2-8146-4740-83e5-6ee7e17bdc12 · outbound

This paper cites iOS & iPadOS 18.3 RC Release Notes.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent iOS & iPadOS 18.3 RC Release Notes

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.720234Z digest=sha256:b440807d5a3cbcdb33b4aebe98ef6e9ada27f9a053456a2e4f3cb1dacaea48b9

Observation 145d84ea-a03e-4e9e-bdff-bb21cbbbf835 · outbound

This paper cites Legal — Ask Siri, Dictation & Privacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Legal — Ask Siri, Dictation & Privacy

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.724290Z digest=sha256:be9e9edbfb2309fb7d6fe991e6ea76d83e2435ec37ac08adf8235043319e288b

Observation 112b74e8-e965-40a1-ba25-ecedab7fb5d3 · outbound

This paper cites Use Apple Intelligence with Siri on iPhone.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Use Apple Intelligence with Siri on iPhone

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.727847Z digest=sha256:e59c32ddeb9723ad710cda18daba7202083719971fb11b79c9062f45c0d34c10

Observation 62e05a1d-cb2d-4024-87a0-21ec661b153c · outbound

This paper cites Use ChatGPT with Apple Intelligence on iPhone.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Use ChatGPT with Apple Intelligence on iPhone

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.731222Z digest=sha256:dde9507bbce6d4e58bb8dea28f9ef7e1e97fe09fbacecbe278e5ee5cd8b5df0e

Observation 624fd44d-b1cb-4e85-bbdb-7dc825995d86 · outbound

This paper cites Private Cloud Compute: A new frontier for AI privacy in the cloud.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Private Cloud Compute: A new frontier for AI privacy in the cloud

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.734489Z digest=sha256:5c88f5aa038eccb5c0caf2935e893988583b918707e1e9ca92176697a85b9d3c

Observation 9649eb27-a643-488e-999e-0125eb9188db · outbound

This paper cites Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.737763Z digest=sha256:226eb7d17672729296a5e577ad6a4b66808b19bb62978702f4b9ccedfc14aa60

Observation b12ad145-7132-4b8d-806e-9c979865c675 · outbound

This paper cites Processing of Personal Data for AI Training in Brazil: Takeaways from ANPD’s Preliminary Decisions in the Meta Case.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Processing of Personal Data for AI Training in Brazil: Takeaways from ANPD’s Preliminary Decisions in the Meta Case

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.740813Z digest=sha256:9985f79bba19928a353f84f1b3875fa81c543e6560e441863204434be20b31fe

Observation 8b7c6e76-1130-45d0-9ad0-076165e78d61 · outbound

This paper cites Rethinking Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Rethinking Encryption

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.743916Z digest=sha256:d0ba346d78689b55d9a90dcf424cf94dba493791f1544a59c834367241d5562b

Observation 1e416ad3-cd62-4ba5-bfe2-2214cd042545 · outbound

This paper cites Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Information Fiduciaries and the First Amendment

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.747241Z digest=sha256:c0b8756e5dae5a249322024839b3daec4257063b05b49ca76dde5e31f0ca5120

Observation c1ef012a-949f-485d-8bfe-bcb319ce554f · outbound

This paper cites Cryptography, Trust and Privacy: It’s Complicated.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Cryptography, Trust and Privacy: It’s Complicated

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.750630Z digest=sha256:98d7391f537965ed63163e770d09e442ec83cfbdf651affb758574244654cd2e

Observation e79248b1-4a76-47a6-b612-708352fd5dba · outbound

This paper cites Searching for the Common Law: The Quantitative Approach of the Restatement of Consumer Contracts.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Searching for the Common Law: The Quantitative Approach of the Restatement of Consumer Contracts

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.754302Z digest=sha256:351c13ab6569147245d2b9dbb0cea13c39a0be12fda5e9056cc2b4191e60853c

Observation 7d31e568-8b5b-4058-85f2-c48838ea6e4e · outbound

This paper cites Going Bright: Wiretapping without Weakening Communications Infras- tructure.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Going Bright: Wiretapping without Weakening Communications Infras- tructure

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.757533Z digest=sha256:1b85274269f9a9e5e5140fbd9f9260a480bc8443c694e5596a03a27aa7c97ee6

Observation a5d579a6-1758-463e-a86c-2e8b1561f611 · outbound

This paper cites It’s Too Complicated: How the Internet Upends Katz, Smith, and Electronic Surveillance Law.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent It’s Too Complicated: How the Internet Upends Katz, Smith, and Electronic Surveillance Law

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.761280Z digest=sha256:95dad0b66522d919c4ad205d0d36ea2ba6bcb2a2fd367a14a01e2ee7173c8518

Observation 5db9f769-6096-4056-a4ee-0707f0b1d6ac · outbound

This paper cites Apple Sees Value in Its Stand to Protect Security.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Apple Sees Value in Its Stand to Protect Security

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.764982Z digest=sha256:98ec6e5ee00b0216628378dab6b70695610170da16fd4632277f988798bc6319

Observation 7bd717a1-3a30-41fb-9d98-f00d9a2dcc90 · outbound

This paper cites How Tim Cook, in iPhone Battle, Became a Bulwark for Digital Privacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How Tim Cook, in iPhone Battle, Became a Bulwark for Digital Privacy

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.768598Z digest=sha256:7f87c5d470b3789be39c75582ac35c6cb84007c0df320aae385578a4642d87fe

Observation 6c783839-0cb3-4205-980a-701ff486e9ac · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines 03/2022 on Deceptive design patterns in social media platform interfaces: how to recognise and avoid them.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Guidelines 03/2022 on Deceptive design patterns in social media platform interfaces: how to recognise and avoid them

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.772808Z digest=sha256:760f24f91e7130d57e4e0e3c931cba5c2afcfad929cac650cdfa1ab309e4fcc1

Observation 42480ab2-4c9d-462f-8e9b-18f5d19c81a3 · outbound

This paper cites Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to the processing of personal data in the context of AI models.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to the processing of personal data in the context of AI models

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.776654Z digest=sha256:9b219d3d8b378264c67be2768232d834b38db57c99947b0c9f6f96536353acbc

Observation 41dbff42-7f2b-49d0-9b5e-0e6b2f4b8ccb · outbound

This paper cites Report of the work undertaken by the ChatGPT Taskforce.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Report of the work undertaken by the ChatGPT Taskforce

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.780303Z digest=sha256:bcea0bba955c37c4246671bfbee807e379534aed9942335da433e16a959d8c29

Observation 8d6595e8-0f14-4022-a3b0-c7a8a4e572ab · outbound

This paper cites Statement 03/2021 on the ePrivacy Regulation.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Statement 03/2021 on the ePrivacy Regulation

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.784513Z digest=sha256:47fbd97090202d282d4beb37f04ab4c910f69d1346e427a04e49a63446809ff6

Observation 6df8ecf6-be94-4e01-93cc-2f62910cf1a8 · outbound

This paper cites Reinvigorating Consent: Exploring New Paradigms for Privacy and Data Sharing.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Reinvigorating Consent: Exploring New Paradigms for Privacy and Data Sharing

Reference 35

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.789396Z digest=sha256:777d606abe851b1f0086b45cccdf13af1da1e216b18e5244da7bc344e0e6d506

Observation 3d784f81-ff66-42c9-8470-7e98e23723fc · outbound

This paper cites The Shape of Consumer Contracts.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Shape of Consumer Contracts

Reference 36

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Observation b77119a9-a3f9-40e3-ae7c-eebf614a28d8 · outbound

This paper cites The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World

Reference 37

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Observation cc82b383-d304-4370-947a-f13c31aff238 · outbound

This paper cites Software Grand Exposure: SGX Cache Attacks Are Practical.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Software Grand Exposure: SGX Cache Attacks Are Practical

Reference 38

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Observation 95ae2e83-3bc5-4ebb-9ec0-0b5e418ebdad · outbound

This paper cites Deceptive patterns – user interfaces designed to trick you.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Deceptive patterns – user interfaces designed to trick you

Reference 39

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Observation c4444a44-7ca1-40ac-ae77-94ab7634bad2 · outbound

This paper cites What does it mean for a language model to preserve privacy?.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent What does it mean for a language model to preserve privacy?

Reference 40

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Observation d5f46bc5-6ede-40cb-8ac7-2c28eaa1e7a5 · outbound

This paper cites Deniable encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Deniable encryption

Reference 41

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Observation 7626beb6-273f-45cb-8ca1-31e7831a31f1 · outbound

This paper cites Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Extracting Training Data from Large Language Models

Reference 42

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Observation 7fb40eeb-706b-4b9c-b495-14762a7cc074 · outbound

This paper cites EU ditches plans to regulate tech patents, AI liability, online privacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent EU ditches plans to regulate tech patents, AI liability, online privacy

Reference 43

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Observation 6b909e56-79a2-49e2-90d1-05b9befca779 · outbound

This paper cites Adverse impacts of revealing the presence of “Artificial Intelligence (AI).

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Adverse impacts of revealing the presence of “Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Reference 44

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Observation 60b4657e-4cc8-463e-881f-c8cd4b25456b · outbound

This paper cites Europe’s privacy patrol is spoiling Big Tech’s AI party.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Europe’s privacy patrol is spoiling Big Tech’s AI party

Reference 45

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Observation 08c3d042-bef5-41fe-968a-28c7815d2e37 · outbound

This paper cites Mortgage Company Settles Information Security Charges.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Mortgage Company Settles Information Security Charges

Reference 46

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Observation 0921300c-2fa0-4256-896e-b3d7e3a40c87 · outbound

This paper cites The Privacy Fallacy.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Privacy Fallacy

Reference 47

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Observation c47155d5-bd78-42da-a0c2-01c4de52a803 · outbound

This paper cites Examined Lives: Informational Privacy and the Subject as Object.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Examined Lives: Informational Privacy and the Subject as Object

Reference 48

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Observation 210fc0c0-39b4-41c7-a88c-f148b7964a8e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

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Observation 465c2c04-8bd2-460f-b2e3-27150509ee14 · outbound

This paper cites What Privacy Is For.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent What Privacy Is For

Reference 50

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Observation afc51333-9650-4ba1-9fc3-5586489e16be · outbound

This paper cites On post-compromise security.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent On post-compromise security

Reference 51

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Observation aaa3fadf-d295-48f3-b47a-9ef9d46ef204 · outbound

This paper cites Data Protection Commission welcomes conclusion of proceedings relat- ing to X’s AI tool ‘Grok’.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Data Protection Commission welcomes conclusion of proceedings relat- ing to X’s AI tool ‘Grok’

Reference 52

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Observation 7e36c228-1c4b-4258-bda1-eb6d435a2b9a · outbound

This paper cites The DPC’s Engagement with Meta on AI.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The DPC’s Engagement with Meta on AI

Reference 53

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Observation a4f4cb7d-6992-4f94-99fa-ff99ebcf1b29 · outbound

This paper cites Consumer protection: manipulative online practices found on 148 out of 399 online shops screened.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Consumer protection: manipulative online practices found on 148 out of 399 online shops screened

Reference 54

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Observation c09b553a-11b1-49ba-8d37-403ab8b1ee94 · outbound

This paper cites Mergers: Commission approves acquisition of WhatsApp by Facebook.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Mergers: Commission approves acquisition of WhatsApp by Facebook

Reference 55

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Observation 9e3c0a55-0713-453f-a6ad-793ee910f0c3 · outbound

This paper cites Mergers: Commission fines Facebook €110 million for providing misleading information about WhatsApp takeover.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Mergers: Commission fines Facebook €110 million for providing misleading information about WhatsApp takeover

Reference 56

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Observation 4e1821db-0e19-425d-ab59-2976f8ea27ef · outbound

This paper cites $20m penalty for Meta companies for conduct liable to mislead consumers about use of their data.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent $20m penalty for Meta companies for conduct liable to mislead consumers about use of their data

Reference 57

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Observation ae93906f-2e16-47f5-bc30-e08ffc494fe6 · outbound

This paper cites The Files are in the Computer: On Copyright, Memorization, and Generative AI.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Files are in the Computer: On Copyright, Memorization, and Generative AI

Reference 58

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Observation 45e65141-8c61-4c74-afc5-63261eba7304 · outbound

This paper cites Intel SGX Explained.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Intel SGX Explained

Reference 59

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Observation 588b6862-b350-427a-9839-d1ca82d642ab · outbound

This paper cites Launching Default End-to-End Encryption on Messenger.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Launching Default End-to-End Encryption on Messenger

Reference 60

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Observation 43e6e615-0674-4acd-9261-2656114c2ef6 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced Visibility and Harden- ing Guidance for Communications Infrastructure.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Enhanced Visibility and Harden- ing Guidance for Communications Infrastructure

Reference 61

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Observation ef2208df-9d58-4e1d-98e6-37d0d266affe · outbound

This paper cites https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt- br/assuntos/ noticias/anpd- determina- suspensao- cautelar- do- tratamento- de- dados- pessoais- para- treinamento-da-ia-da-meta.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://www.gov.br/anpd/pt- br/assuntos/ noticias/anpd- determina- suspensao- cautelar- do- tratamento- de- dados- pessoais- para- treinamento-da-ia-da-meta

Reference 62

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Observation eeb4e75d-c6e8-430b-b94e-4e02491937e4 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.gov.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://www.gov

Reference 63

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Observation 2036edd9-feb9-49fe-acb7-b725de5450f2 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models release.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Understanding Apple’s On-Device and Server Foundation Models release

Reference 64

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Observation 9133995a-fb02-4001-aaa7-0ab82debcee3 · outbound

This paper cites Anonymity Loves Company: Usability and the Network Ef- fect.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Anonymity Loves Company: Usability and the Network Ef- fect

Reference 65

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Observation da24c4f9-330f-40c1-8820-5d328bd05690 · outbound

This paper cites Discord’s audio/video end-to-end encryption (DA VE) protocol.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Discord’s audio/video end-to-end encryption (DA VE) protocol

Reference 66

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Observation 00fbf2e5-f044-4ee5-8c49-d6b783f7a21e · outbound

This paper cites How Companies Learn Your Secrets.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How Companies Learn Your Secrets

Reference 67

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Observation 11bd4fa7-9785-415c-99b4-3d0ac9ff849e · outbound

This paper cites Differential Privacy: A Survey of Results.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Differential Privacy: A Survey of Results

Reference 68

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Observation d72d8b6e-9bf3-4071-9c82-e4e82a3484ba · outbound

This paper cites So far, AI hasn ’t been profitable for Big Tech.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent So far, AI hasn ’t been profitable for Big Tech

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.906722Z digest=sha256:8fdedfd73d1a7223e1d7720d7d9fff4dab8b280e76dfc3c44c7d66d44be49aee

Observation 5130b696-42b3-4b3a-8c68-2caace4611ef · outbound

This paper cites South Korea fines Meta €14 million for illegally collecting information on Facebook users.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent South Korea fines Meta €14 million for illegally collecting information on Facebook users

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.910320Z digest=sha256:5a2b8dbfff72477774cd4c4c3aea8f756eab707c3ac99f6103ff599612732179

Observation cd61000c-9db0-4570-b27f-3340add02a6c · outbound

This paper cites Security Vulnerabilities of SGX and Countermeasures: A Survey.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Security Vulnerabilities of SGX and Countermeasures: A Survey

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.914850Z digest=sha256:8db1c44cc40c45831dc8c7ff01f37a85f28e3f722085790325fd711f82ddd88e

Observation 52e59666-47b3-4cad-9e90-a3ddc6b71b48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.918396Z digest=sha256:befca79e5ec3988575aea05c1d6b74b72adb34c7c97058583f03aa98dabda31e

Observation 6097fd13-fb06-411b-bee9-588a1c263b02 · outbound

This paper cites Building AI Technology for Europeans in a Transparent and Responsible Way.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Building AI Technology for Europeans in a Transparent and Responsible Way

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.921868Z digest=sha256:908ef28ebd325facf37bcafc6cb029f1fe2af1c723c3d6e1589a065bf67bb19a

Observation 3af8c62c-e1ae-448c-ba65-ec05e0af1932 · outbound

This paper cites Trump picks Andrew Ferguson to chair FTC.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Trump picks Andrew Ferguson to chair FTC

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.925067Z digest=sha256:f67442ccf0c2f45984f1e8af47826befde48f44f2cee42b00af86e0486107495

Observation 513b93d3-ca8a-45ad-908f-0e8d1da6cdc4 · outbound

This paper cites Corrective Machine Unlearning.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Corrective Machine Unlearning

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.928218Z digest=sha256:90e93291485e490c842197241ec4befd1a158c2c1b9d3e402091d6e612cc2609

Observation 1eddfd15-884c-4b0a-94fc-d4b327409bf9 · outbound

This paper cites Use end-to-end encryption in Google Messages.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Use end-to-end encryption in Google Messages

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.931527Z digest=sha256:f841e99a6f5637ecf4c0901b10523712c81de726a3c6293c19f7dbbbf02191e8

Observation 478705dd-64e6-41d0-831c-d1bde5570a03 · outbound

This paper cites The Vital Role of End-to-End Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The Vital Role of End-to-End Encryption

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.938215Z digest=sha256:36e64e42ed0f0eec25a2956527340227bae563cba40c2e871bb0a3d4f715c0ac

Observation 620305fc-3da4-4577-861e-da5b79490dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Google’s A.I.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Google’s A.I

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.941526Z digest=sha256:acf3e5a44e62775b2f1367d7d566003bbca61507357790b456c17c1059c19949

Observation 49075fc8-90e1-4f7a-9e7d-d8d3345832a5 · outbound

This paper cites Let’s talk about AI and end-to-end encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Let’s talk about AI and end-to-end encryption

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.944303Z digest=sha256:6b7cc3e714ef2f10849c7a949589fc9da69db57ba07444f93056ec9ebbcf96f6

Observation 29243d52-3e25-49db-89a2-bad1a18acd21 · outbound

This paper cites Looking back at the Snowden revelations.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Looking back at the Snowden revelations

Reference 80

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.948579Z digest=sha256:3fc2bf6d8c1c0bbaac24d3d2c836d195655864a6db01d03f37f4a8102076aca9

Observation c0313353-2d59-478f-bc76-d801103e2547 · outbound

This paper cites Forward secure asynchronous messaging from puncturable encryp- tion.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Forward secure asynchronous messaging from puncturable encryp- tion

Reference 81

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.952115Z digest=sha256:0df0a4220805b49df42fcf6fc06d2fc75a8a92cf6a5947e8d86c97bd407d8b9e

Observation 62107382-f997-4a86-a8d3-b3031c33c401 · outbound

This paper cites Hacker Lexicon: What Is End-to-End Encryption? https://www.wired.com/2014/ 11/hacker-lexicon-end-to-end-encryption/.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Hacker Lexicon: What Is End-to-End Encryption? https://www.wired.com/2014/ 11/hacker-lexicon-end-to-end-encryption/

Reference 82

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.955857Z digest=sha256:90e90902002d20e8a7f1d2da3e2fe0282d21264bee081b76f3a9aa130cf3c4ac

Observation 1b835fdf-a5d2-4e84-b3c1-b7b8e296bb1a · outbound

This paper cites Signal Is More Than Encrypted Messaging.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Signal Is More Than Encrypted Messaging

Reference 83

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.959300Z digest=sha256:efaf9e4a1bf44edcf0d42092d4992ac3f24a8279b322aabf1d72f6f11dab5eb5

Observation 7b0d56a5-bebd-4fd6-9f45-677be46807be · outbound

This paper cites On end-to-end encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent On end-to-end encryption

Reference 84

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.963039Z digest=sha256:1e833965ca3b3a043270fc906510dc92f5efad93d463ecf9aeb55fdd03843885

Observation a786e3e1-40b6-4832-af12-53231b55f6c4 · outbound

This paper cites Top EU privacy regulator opens probe into Google’s AI compliance.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Top EU privacy regulator opens probe into Google’s AI compliance

Reference 85

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.966640Z digest=sha256:b139e71027a09e2d10f10334efcd2c19a7903a5b3a8a7515db811195c1c043c2

Observation efed0958-bc73-4513-aac9-9e7a640495ec · outbound

This paper cites Nobody knows how AI works.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Nobody knows how AI works

Reference 86

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.970400Z digest=sha256:8d6256d70cd2428e8c5681af3e62630aea6ada177f9b59d13f2939fee501d00f

Observation c9bc25f8-b141-4951-8576-24a9a1756cb1 · outbound

This paper cites How Target Figured Out A Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her Father Did.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent How Target Figured Out A Teen Girl Was Pregnant Before Her Father Did

Reference 87

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.973437Z digest=sha256:483a0cd233af7e49e79928e5bb081592a1d3097b6e3811a88b5520f5dd9ff952

Observation 50bb7361-1800-4d51-b0b3-1905b763415a · outbound

This paper cites Homomorphic Encryption and LLM : Is ChatGPT end to end encrypted ? permalink: https://perma.cc/4TQZ-7ADT.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Homomorphic Encryption and LLM : Is ChatGPT end to end encrypted ? permalink: https://perma.cc/4TQZ-7ADT

Reference 88

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.977546Z digest=sha256:00f1e6bf16b072e9d8359a0164cac51c46b2dc176b60596eef735d9b1186558b

Observation 8f401907-a4f0-4a7a-84ec-cc90a096874a · outbound

This paper cites Alan Westin’s Privacy Homo Economicus.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Alan Westin’s Privacy Homo Economicus

Reference 89

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.980753Z digest=sha256:6cdadbab955eeb9648e76c887950ee034a743ee861dd91a6e1252485e4d24c93

Observation 792b500f-44c5-4891-94a8-69fd7a61c103 · outbound

This paper cites https://faq.whatsapp.com/481135090640375/ ?cms_platform=android.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent https://faq.whatsapp.com/481135090640375/ ?cms_platform=android

Reference 90

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.983633Z digest=sha256:f4da5bd2a85cb8ea5b193f555e171e8ca41db7f3e0ff301c951ef25a5aebe129

Observation aac76218-60cb-4a66-9f8e-7128b2ba62fd · outbound

This paper cites Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Membership inference attacks on machine learning: A survey

Reference 91

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.986481Z digest=sha256:9f642f8f032bb509ba92d35c8e405737ad76cf89ecc017e1f0482efd1ef5ee99

Observation 83dcf750-2d1e-4f4f-a0b2-080c663a158b · outbound

This paper cites A beginner’s guide to EU rules on scanning private communications: Part 1.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent A beginner’s guide to EU rules on scanning private communications: Part 1

Reference 92

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.989420Z digest=sha256:75ca58faab60a81b3b893aec51e6f4665be708df9b5470eeefd45b1275bd9c47

Observation 3ed91601-7e97-4cb4-9fd7-a14738aefbb8 · outbound

This paper cites Dental Practice Software Provider Settles FTC Charges It Misled Customers About Encryption of Patient Data.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Dental Practice Software Provider Settles FTC Charges It Misled Customers About Encryption of Patient Data

Reference 93

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.992222Z digest=sha256:c39e6a6be72710ab60a4d0c86196d55d987180bb06077113f1f3ce82464d6c7f

Observation 3ee17dcc-3b09-4f11-8f99-8e553ff678e1 · outbound

This paper cites AMD memory encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent AMD memory encryption

Reference 94

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.995204Z digest=sha256:1ad77add1e204d9975f90a69dfc104ccc96cf940facfd20610cf377a391fb7cc

Observation 888032b5-867c-416c-8787-5218243eb829 · outbound

This paper cites Report on encryption, anonymity, and the human rights framework.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Report on encryption, anonymity, and the human rights framework

Reference 95

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:05.999460Z digest=sha256:bf397983bf5e4e7274ee102848b2db0a6e988a620ec5df3b051197d51b2cf0f5

Observation 02fd05ec-8c6d-49ca-8c14-83ffb639bf99 · outbound

This paper cites FTC Takes Action Against Marriott and Starwood Over Multiple Data Breaches.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent FTC Takes Action Against Marriott and Starwood Over Multiple Data Breaches

Reference 96

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.003342Z digest=sha256:2647fe0670a0120f7863ab3e4849eb34bdb7dc44b246f04d4ef694b13200a522

Observation 885f5e92-d440-4b56-aa8a-b6d9ea3cc3e5 · outbound

This paper cites Growing public concern about the role of artificial intelligence in daily life.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Growing public concern about the role of artificial intelligence in daily life

Reference 97

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.007072Z digest=sha256:9cb6b2e75881dfd453f7447ce53e95fd55a079f5398bc05abd85731cf1bc03f9

Observation 26cac58d-ad57-4022-9a4c-a46265d56a8c · outbound

This paper cites The FBI Wants You to Know it Has Not Changed its Position on Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent The FBI Wants You to Know it Has Not Changed its Position on Encryption

Reference 98

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.010458Z digest=sha256:7286605dcce1e317e717d89c7f909c12c91f8da5562f26bbf1e75cefa18c5c06

Observation abcadce6-2a91-46bf-989b-b54a15aee9cb · outbound

This paper cites Tech Policy Press.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Tech Policy Press

Reference 99

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.014245Z digest=sha256:3fda8d68bdc6cf3a387d8c8c660dc79d777709224877a312b2fa57bca319383d

Observation 290d5352-6791-4cc3-b1b1-043890ba4df6 · outbound

This paper cites Definition of End-to-end Encryption.

How To Think About End-To-End Encryption and AI: Training, Processing, Disclosure, and Consent Definition of End-to-end Encryption

Reference 100

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T23:32:06.019415Z digest=sha256:a5a8811e976347b6f357bc1c9d0a1c43119092e942cbec70ed8ab76ee553e032

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.