Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.20694.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.20694 v4

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.135812Z

measured 45 of 45 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 8 of 8 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T23:32:07.414351Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:55.538103Z

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy2
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df94605e-741d-49c1-a65f-b501b84c23a3 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.725949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 77619756-4b8f-49d9-a016-b17c6aa0db5d · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution write newline

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.736838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebe84661-617a-4fe3-8cb8-b4179371f641 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.497795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a9ac6b77-d3a4-476e-9aa9-0a99e45d8120 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.754188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3b5f876-99a4-4334-867c-e60bf48fc443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.472877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation c3038125-f362-40b2-8236-ec71150e98e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.432565Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2f9f26fc-b4c2-4809-8bb6-71befbde0098 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Model-Based Evolutionary Optimizer: Reasoning with elitism.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Large Language Model-Based Evolutionary Optimizer: Reasoning with elitism

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.785512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f3a2a0a8-cc6b-4621-a3eb-06b64200e2e8 · outbound

This paper cites Burke, Graham Kendall, Jim Newall, Emma Hart, Peter Ross, and Sonia Schulenburg.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Burke, Graham Kendall, Jim Newall, Emma Hart, Peter Ross, and Sonia Schulenburg

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.393000Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2ce9b14e-82ed-4e9a-9ebf-079e70f6c515 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.806558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a0d7aeff-2e5f-4601-9525-8e129ed28400 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.814196Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1eb6f2b4-0a11-4b1d-8eb9-817f19f6278a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.334332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 0b6bbfeb-81f3-406a-86c7-ec909ba29e5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.287128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b01bb7e9-3906-43f3-ab15-0bee4c1fb640 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.848128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76968f05-9140-4eae-bb5f-e29e0c70c7f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.247781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6bd66603-887a-42a3-add8-83dbce17a18e · outbound

This paper cites OpenCoder: The Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Models.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution OpenCoder: The Open Cookbook for Top-Tier Code Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.865950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 507b8ca6-a360-4c57-b3fe-47cd2a3da47a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.214094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b6947e8c-cb5f-49ca-aa02-05bbd903a505 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.183036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a3eccfe5-43f9-436c-88d3-75d3cecd15f5 · outbound

This paper cites Attention, Learn to Solve Routing Problems!.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Attention, Learn to Solve Routing Problems!

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.898116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dbaa9344-b84f-4154-aebd-28fa7e596563 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.905739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ece73da6-dd23-4f7c-adfc-4f9923774e59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.913540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bbac20c3-8754-4602-b9bf-444e3d8abfb3 · outbound

This paper cites StarCoder: may the source be with you!.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution StarCoder: may the source be with you!

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.928249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f7cd8aa6-c7a3-4389-9ab6-e88b0d82f1f9 · outbound

This paper cites Algorithm Evolution Using Large Language Model.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Algorithm Evolution Using Large Language Model

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.939613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c9ec665-f0c6-4273-ba2a-a85a83106d32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.150603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cfba3b33-8043-4471-bb18-949eafb5f6c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.126190Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5a5bf134-80f1-49fb-89ae-b94d9451a0ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.090369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 34ec3f5f-0590-47b0-b57a-a9fe246e0263 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:23.985653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8033bb5-4803-4e38-9fda-1f72815f6dc1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.048330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b745c71a-77a1-4fca-b196-bf921eaf67b8 · outbound

This paper cites Gustafson, and Wolfgang Banzhaf.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Gustafson, and Wolfgang Banzhaf

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:25.010886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 71b01503-2dce-4bff-8e5d-26ff8cea012b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.044405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2db14584-6693-49c3-aabd-e27ef01be577 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.949874Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 585dfaa4-6505-47ce-8d42-f095822b3325 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.912160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6a1460cc-1bf5-4428-929e-14c5061b09e0 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Evolutionary Search Over Chemical Space with Large Language Models.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Efficient Evolutionary Search Over Chemical Space with Large Language Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.075271Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4da6bfc2-185c-4e13-a641-5e156266af6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.852738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a9f41603-ecef-4646-94de-10955270fdac · outbound

This paper cites ReEvo: Large Language Models as Hyper-Heuristics with Reflective Evolution.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution ReEvo: Large Language Models as Hyper-Heuristics with Reflective Evolution

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.099647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e3239422-700d-4341-8049-f3e6dd2af6c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.818880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation dcfd2d2f-2c28-495b-8b45-2cea85b0f5f0 · outbound

This paper cites SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programs.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programs

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.122887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91c94383-bb5a-4885-8cbf-e36dff520c85 · outbound

This paper cites Can GPT-4 Perform Neural Architecture Search?.

QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution Can GPT-4 Perform Neural Architecture Search?

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T23:21:24.135812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 9af77eef-7d97-4970-a816-7c3e1997aaa2 · inbound

Explainable AI-assisted Optimization for Feynman Integral Reduction cites this paper.

Explainable AI-assisted Optimization for Feynman Integral Reduction QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 82

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T21:11:56.632259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation da4179d7-ddfe-49fe-9f40-df6369cb8b2c · inbound

TrajEvo: Designing Trajectory Prediction Heuristics via LLM-driven Evolution cites this paper.

TrajEvo: Designing Trajectory Prediction Heuristics via LLM-driven Evolution QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T23:32:07.414351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 900dc388-e6a8-4020-be48-1327466da14e · inbound

CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design cites this paper.

CALM: Co-evolution of Algorithms and Language Model for Automatic Heuristic Design QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T20:40:33.610414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3fcca14b-afe5-4338-88a6-98e6d0627ff0 · inbound

Using Reasoning Models to Generate Search Heuristics that Solve Open Instances of Combinatorial Design Problems cites this paper.

Using Reasoning Models to Generate Search Heuristics that Solve Open Instances of Combinatorial Design Problems QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:45:42.916167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45e9f9df-a9ba-4bd3-a649-0bf24503c0c9 · inbound

An In-depth Study of LLM Contributions to the Bin Packing Problem cites this paper.

An In-depth Study of LLM Contributions to the Bin Packing Problem QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T07:02:52.919799Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6145242-2f1b-4fec-bfaf-a315be72b6bc · inbound

Large Language Models for Operations Research: A Comprehensive Survey cites this paper.

Large Language Models for Operations Research: A Comprehensive Survey QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 86

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:59:32.568077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 31b5a1cb-fbd7-4b05-b289-152055237903 · inbound

Recursive Self-Improvement in AI: From Bounded Self-Refinement to Autonomous Research Loops cites this paper.

Recursive Self-Improvement in AI: From Bounded Self-Refinement to Autonomous Research Loops QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 164

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:55.539800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cb31c32f-6a8b-49a3-9e46-fda8885825f2 · inbound

PACE: Primitive-Aware Code Evolution for Automated Algorithm Design cites this paper.

PACE: Primitive-Aware Code Evolution for Automated Algorithm Design QUBE: Enhancing Automatic Heuristic Design via Quality-Uncertainty Balanced Evolution

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T14:32:41.764012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.