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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.02519.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.02519 v2

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.413644Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-08T19:00:14.226153Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-09T06:05:35.319979Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact7
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 14324c16-c687-47c9-aebb-3581e8f9f754 · outbound

This paper cites AI”, they said, “might finally free us from this system. Maybe in the not-so-distant future, we won’t need human interpreters anymore.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights AI”, they said, “might finally free us from this system. Maybe in the not-so-distant future, we won’t need human interpreters anymore

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.341300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.029972Z digest=sha256:4e3fcbab09b70216508c9e4aa61f8eabdf98ae357e64a77d5fdd8c27eec824b0

Observation 0b2c1575-24fe-4539-bba6-449d96393d28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.500482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.407794Z digest=sha256:12cb5db3812d035f357ff849c934d5673bdcc89803fbe0f484cabb448300a691

Observation 20377e7f-0d2a-43c1-b449-8f9949c64680 · outbound

This paper cites "We do use it, but not how hearing people think": How the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Community Uses Large Language Model Tools.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights "We do use it, but not how hearing people think": How the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Community Uses Large Language Model Tools

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.811957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.306220Z digest=sha256:a60a67d1074e9739aa35deba399b08ca560f8edf6e2b58cf65e8d351462b3930

Observation fbd120dd-0aba-4e96-a5a3-e2d0ba7647ed · outbound

This paper cites bound together in mutual systems of precarious interdependence.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights bound together in mutual systems of precarious interdependence

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.185006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.139249Z digest=sha256:ffd314f49a5386b0a2db3d3812de80a0d9b9971585b38346fda5ec367ee3a1d3

Observation ef6022a2-2e2b-492f-a802-9ddf6a838d66 · outbound

This paper cites participation washing.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights participation washing

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.144089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.155316Z digest=sha256:392662a413730ca970604a8040df7bbc68f40d568f0c0748323b4a870a255273

Observation e5daf9ed-1b1e-4775-805b-8ce7ca6a07fe · outbound

This paper cites higher-stakes.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights higher-stakes

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.095108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.195960Z digest=sha256:108e760fdeb3b1db740a09090f80ffd61636bf180afa297f7ba4c1cf6a28abea

Observation 35d057e4-c7b7-4c6c-a4e7-a4690e515dfc · outbound

This paper cites BBC-Oxford British Sign Language Dataset.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights BBC-Oxford British Sign Language Dataset

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.247789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.247789Z digest=sha256:bb9ed41d2a49eeb8376a40262818fc6d9c14505a1cbe569e26aefe433e2d3b89

Observation bb917aca-392f-4fe5-bf89-6af10d16628e · outbound

This paper cites good enough.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights good enough

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.995275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.292253Z digest=sha256:c57e65966a0c706aca06c65aaf0f288197dcc2e4af9367f88ff98ac081bbd71e

Observation 63b8abc5-4dc7-413e-a23e-450d3b49cb79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.676958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.296657Z digest=sha256:5fe1472f21b6945a98ea4f7f3ea3ce1733cc30c1e6121e5fa0c702bd631a28e3

Observation 71c93d6b-42a8-4c87-a543-17d61666a9c4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.301820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.301820Z digest=sha256:cec4507bb07837cc16f7b8ecacfe7ff745c259eb198fd1b032f4c3ecc65c9744

Observation b4aaca97-03b8-4445-8cd0-74fdf4c551d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.627659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.310431Z digest=sha256:bfd73c084ae1d1a792389a5605146d981cae48a51da731923f8e1e0b1920688b

Observation fb6240c8-5e3a-4baa-bacd-ca6cc5cbdaac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.544390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.377929Z digest=sha256:085a835697947e3a5e2c41e0d36bd6398629031eeaba7b79f0fc99ef2c668051

Observation 2c0807b9-8a74-4a0f-bb9e-3afddc2a13e9 · outbound

This paper cites It's not what they say but the way they say it.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights It's not what they say but the way they say it

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:32.401365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.401365Z digest=sha256:ee01c29facbb15272c7cf60263ea628bc10219b5b7b00904391cb16e5adb25ef

Observation 69cf88c9-d216-4738-ada9-d4cde00d0660 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Unresolved cited work

Reference 119

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.020686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.413644Z digest=sha256:72edb64d64408c44f4abc4710b888eac61a9f466886fbca0fb6007bf46158edb

Observation 45d5a0b6-e81e-4075-9bf0-da388fe39334 · outbound

This paper cites the same conditions enabling access for some can create hierarchies of belonging for others.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights the same conditions enabling access for some can create hierarchies of belonging for others

Reference 2019

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.170220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.144611Z digest=sha256:ffb8cef86bf1d3b18bcd4aead142b9c5e60fdeccd09e8cf580d73594e18ccf76

Observation 2d39fb72-80a3-456e-b476-8bc2cd1b0c43 · outbound

This paper cites in the wild.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights in the wild

Reference 2021

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.198710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.133396Z digest=sha256:fd8e0151dac43efc53f00a865b508e75c55af9c299625c9646861042454929e1

Observation cb43f22a-a4ac-49fc-98b6-5227f36f49a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Unresolved cited work

Reference 2022

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.269051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.127455Z digest=sha256:ae0bede80cc032e405054395b0142345c7d2724c90814c88f8b9fc6bab4699c7

Observation bff5fcd6-d4a1-43e9-bf02-48c398886f93 · outbound

This paper cites Co-creation.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights Co-creation

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.156597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.149511Z digest=sha256:fa0bb1f445b7edfaaff22d9147d2ca6dcc8934d481eccfda61aec916b769adc7

Observation caf4285b-4ad0-450e-bf97-ec2f6b42321c · outbound

This paper cites if we could do without interpreters, we would.

Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights if we could do without interpreters, we would

Reference 2024

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-16T00:53:33.328557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:53:32.122490Z digest=sha256:0a9e4ac6b44849a4f4e059639bb68a5341775c5fcfdeca685bd6c05bb93fc234

Pith citing papers

Observation 177d9e41-df12-40df-90f8-7e3d8fd698a2 · inbound

Cripping AI: Reimagining AI Through Lived Disability Experiences cites this paper.

Cripping AI: Reimagining AI Through Lived Disability Experiences Deaf in AI: AI language technologies and the erosion of linguistic rights

Reference 51

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-07T02:18:24.784569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T19:00:14.226153Z digest=sha256:9bda672dab9dd2086847aebd3909e9b5fdb5edd14dd6c72b840c93ea70fe92c6