Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.00473.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.00473 v2

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:32.883122Z

measured 42 of 42 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy36
unresolved3
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d697eeaf-5912-4a6d-9fe8-3455297759ac · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: January 31, 2025 (2025).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accessed: January 31, 2025 (2025)

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.661646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 00a7e043-9a77-47a9-bc3e-ff0cf0cd21b3 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 624(7992), 479–481 (2023) 16.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Nature 624(7992), 479–481 (2023) 16

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.646642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b9f7c329-e4f7-4549-83cb-feea772b3485 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-11-20.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accessed: 2024-11-20

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.631718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 84d3262f-1587-458d-b34a-5866f10471e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.616964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 17b6ad16-d32a-422f-94f7-7e7931ff46e8 · outbound

This paper cites Science 25(1), 1–5 (2018).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Science 25(1), 1–5 (2018)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.601544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1f003e93-1304-4439-b1be-bb09dbdc5775 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.586312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 21a2a52f-bf95-4183-abf7-b742bdd53b1d · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-11-22.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accessed: 2024-11-22

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.571512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation cc114f12-e4be-4a16-bfae-d4bfacab6196 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-11-22.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accessed: 2024-11-22

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.555911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1d630a85-d5be-4a37-94b1-7292d3ee87b6 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-11-22.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accessed: 2024-11-22

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.540538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 10ef2f9e-1c71-4e15-91d7-15ab5a7a5e47 · outbound

This paper cites Med Ethics 9(4), 296–300 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Med Ethics 9(4), 296–300 (2024)

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.524959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8f1ac7dc-e82f-444e-9ee2-d7213a0d990d · outbound

This paper cites Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10(1), 1–12 (2023).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10(1), 1–12 (2023)

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.509924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e8222052-d134-4ea3-a921-e5d4f199ee34 · outbound

This paper cites ACS omega 8(35), 31568–31574 (2023).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research ACS omega 8(35), 31568–31574 (2023)

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.494276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c6565443-1da5-4451-a5e5-c99076d4777a · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119(25), 2119086119 (2022).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119(25), 2119086119 (2022)

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.479077Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 736c3210-4821-46f1-bc1c-b3aaf6465fb7 · outbound

This paper cites bmj 379 (2022).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research bmj 379 (2022)

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.463274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f2b5b9f8-fe07-445a-8691-a4b23afabdd9 · outbound

This paper cites Pain, 10–1097 (2022).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Pain, 10–1097 (2022)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.447404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation aaed43e6-7255-4715-bfd3-034c0b97ab9e · outbound

This paper cites Scientometrics 126(10), 17 8433–8470 (2021).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Scientometrics 126(10), 17 8433–8470 (2021)

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.431224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d9e32a27-7a5e-43de-9a94-7e6d3d8b4261 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Information Science 50(2), 531–545 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Journal of Information Science 50(2), 531–545 (2024)

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.415240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation c1377683-a238-4b8e-80b1-5bf9ce7e09ae · outbound

This paper cites Quantitative Science Studies 3(4), 953–975 (2022).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Quantitative Science Studies 3(4), 953–975 (2022)

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.399445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 008470bb-b6ae-4b3d-96ab-2b8cb6a8527b · outbound

This paper cites JAMA Network Open 4(7), 2118263–2118263 (2021).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research JAMA Network Open 4(7), 2118263–2118263 (2021)

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.384151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e385cbf4-6a44-4cc3-a620-ac93daa57254 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 87(10), 927–932 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 87(10), 927–932 (2024)

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.369295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1182f67e-d289-4d06-b055-ef6ae63f9870 · outbound

This paper cites Accountability in Research 29(7), 442–459 (2022).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accountability in Research 29(7), 442–459 (2022)

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.353676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 37021e67-08af-49c3-b7c0-6e46d7225414 · outbound

This paper cites Elife 3, 02956 (2014).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Elife 3, 02956 (2014)

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.338965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation de833aae-2ff0-4821-a7bf-64332dafdd91 · outbound

This paper cites Cell death & disease 10(3), 189 (2019).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Cell death & disease 10(3), 189 (2019)

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.323752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6bce237e-7910-4c13-ae31-7eaaab45f741 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 632(8027), 977–979 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Nature 632(8027), 977–979 (2024)

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.307021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 07b15277-1f7a-484d-861b-f3a3304c4ada · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries 21(3), 153–161 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries 21(3), 153–161 (2024)

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.291952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 0bc0d919-d580-4367-b53e-51a18c0ee9a5 · outbound

This paper cites https://go.nature.com/3ysnj8f.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research https://go.nature.com/3ysnj8f

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.277243Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a4fa5fec-5601-4c64-87f6-f069f30f6d07 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed: 2024-12-29 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accessed: 2024-12-29 (2024)

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.262458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 08a8cb93-1f91-4e78-a2ce-34a2b37e21b4 · outbound

This paper cites figshare (2019) https: //doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6177014.v4.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research figshare (2019) https: //doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6177014.v4

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:32.940641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a01a9cec-8ce3-4e84-b7ee-d8aace495582 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 633(8028), 13–15 (2024) 18.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Nature 633(8028), 13–15 (2024) 18

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.246036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5b3c9479-8906-43c2-b525-b7e2c4c50411 · outbound

This paper cites Accountability in Research 31(1), 14–37 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Accountability in Research 31(1), 14–37 (2024)

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.229881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 01bc0e71-1a12-4e8c-9316-e8c7c94f817d · outbound

This paper cites Science 354(6312), 5239 (2016).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Science 354(6312), 5239 (2016)

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.214311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ab902677-f1fd-46e9-be4d-9b8ddce1cbc4 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(43), 15316–15321 (2014).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111(43), 15316–15321 (2014)

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.198221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 619daef5-2aad-4049-a4fb-599905b6c016 · outbound

This paper cites Current Biology 24(11), 516–517 (2014).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Current Biology 24(11), 516–517 (2014)

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.181664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 7b416006-dbcc-4953-865c-040eaee51d2c · outbound

This paper cites Nature biotechnology 35(9), 885–887 (2017).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Nature biotechnology 35(9), 885–887 (2017)

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.165567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation afe48127-b022-491e-b26a-a45311de59d3 · outbound

This paper cites The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:32.851377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f234ce05-1fa2-421f-8156-11e6f4fc9ad9 · outbound

This paper cites Bench- Council Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations 4(1), 100162 (2024).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Bench- Council Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations 4(1), 100162 (2024)

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.148009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e5aa6dde-7d98-4374-814c-4355a3748809 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.topuniversities.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research https://www.topuniversities

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.131564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation afbd7529-941e-431b-866e-ab8971af5576 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.webofscience.com.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research https://www.webofscience.com

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.115971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 76e2f3a8-bd1c-4d74-b9a2-db997957cf72 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:32.924461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation a0a78fde-17e1-48ce-bfd9-7f483ef35a73 · outbound

This paper cites Science 342(6154), 127–132 (2013).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Science 342(6154), 127–132 (2013)

Reference 40

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.099489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 53109a76-ce65-47ed-9eb3-b48fd023e4de · outbound

This paper cites Nature 441(7095), 792–793 (2006).

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Nature 441(7095), 792–793 (2006)

Reference 41

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.083573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1da72d4d-8c08-4e47-babd-df6760f49477 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Quantifying the Dynamics of Harm Caused by Retracted Research Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T22:54:33.048887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.