Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:50:35.566237Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.04072.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:50:35.566237Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 087a04e4-ffa8-40aa-bea8-fae5ad317da3 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems The truck dispatching problem
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e25f7fb2-d657-4af5-8b5a-b0f70f7e49b1 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Braun and Joachim M
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation be21a535-a5ad-4b48-b772-43bb32dedcba · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Reinforcementlearningforsolvingthevehiclerouting problem
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1f768b7a-d834-45e2-8336-7e9e57fe640b · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Deepreinforcementlearningforsolvingthehet- erogeneous capacitated vehicle routing problem.IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 52(12):13572–13585, 2022
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b973696c-6751-4c37-a13d-53c15532a7f2 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems The pollution traveling salesmanproblemwithrefueling
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 93af609a-c9ee-4a6e-8c86-48576979ada4 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Arrival and service time dependencies in the single-and multi-visit selective traveling salesman problem.Computers & Operations Research, 166:106632, 2024
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 33f782db-b55d-47ae-a006-4af6ff5bebed · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems A hybrid genetic algo- rithm for the min–max multiple traveling salesman problem.Com- puters & Operations Research, 162:106455, 2024
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 982ee37c-57cc-49e5-bfd7-410b95b3d465 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation acfc6ec9-ff0a-41ce-8595-eedbc85f5ae9 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems An effective implementation of the Lin–Kernighan traveling salesman heuristic.European Journal of Operational Re- search, 126(1):106–130, 2000
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 74280080-23ca-44bf-acfe-dfb1c029f184 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems A powerful genetic al- gorithm using edge assembly crossover for the traveling salesman problem
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2689a861-d6b1-419c-864d-f6c1ab946afd · outbound
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2fb4b2ed-bb6a-439c-9503-6fe71aeffb6f · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Ejection chains, reference structures and alternating path methods for traveling salesman problems
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e1c716a4-9863-4f68-849c-18dd0cc459b6 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Computersolutionsofthetravelingsalesmanproblem
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9a86b90a-3dc4-499e-b77a-dfd3e64c508d · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Traveling salesman problem heuristics: Leading methods, imple- mentations and latest advances
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fc46059c-8d32-4c8f-967f-8057286f72df · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems General k-opt submoves for the Lin–Kernighan TSPheuristic
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 596ccb83-05b1-4aad-9357-29661bab721c · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Thetraveling-salesmanproblem and minimum spanning trees
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 04ec61c6-87d1-44e4-81a3-a767e7d3fb03 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems The symmetric traveling salesman problem and edge exchanges in minimal 1-trees.European Journal of Operational Research, 12(4):394–403, 1983
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fa043918-0b33-483a-9d8b-51117b374780 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems A novel local search algorithm for the traveling salesman problem that exploits backbones
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 78604c16-c0c9-4859-ba4a-877aa0f41e11 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Introduction to multi-armed bandits.Founda- tions and Trends in Machine Learning, 12(1-2):1–286, 2019
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e03e621e-b764-4730-ab9f-04eb0f55dccd · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Cambridge University Press, 2020
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3f6cefc5-ecfa-48b3-92f7-ea7ce153b1e8 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Study of genetic algorithm with reinforcement learning to solve the TSP.Expert Systems with Ap- plications, 36(3):6995–7001, 2009
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 51f331b2-3324-4464-8a60-db90d5f11c2f · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems BandMaxSAT: A local search MaxSAT solver with multi-armed bandit
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 91b812bd-7af5-4c41-aef3-88c899882fce · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems An extension of the Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun TSP solver for constrained traveling salesman and vehicle routing prob- lems
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fe124446-3840-4fab-87f2-5bf95178e261 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Khalil, Hanjun Dai, Yuyu Zhang, Bistra Dilkina, and Le Song
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation dfab8f73-7a61-4e95-903a-e482cb4af54f · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28, pages 2692–2700, 2015
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 407855fa-b81e-4f6f-951b-ef93a9d5cf56 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Pointerformer: Deep reinforced multi-pointer transformer for the traveling salesman problem
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9d6e733e-f280-4344-9fa6-f6b1e6a756cd · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Le, Mohammad Norouzi, and SamyBengio
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fa139b95-2708-40d0-9036-6981e7a4697f · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems H-TSP: Hierarchically Solving the Large-Scale Travelling Salesman Problem
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation aa78141d-1a24-4e52-9018-5f2fca2378c3 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 02066ffc-2071-459b-8e4b-aece986a2f1e · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Learning 2-opt heuristics for the traveling salesman problem via deep reinforcement learning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e3a825a2-4968-4642-a2c9-49bf82d5f740 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Learningtosearch feasible and infeasible regions of routing problems with flexible neural k-opt
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f6637e82-ba24-42e1-b647-77f01aeccabf · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems GLOP:Learningglobalpartitionandlocalconstruction for solving large-scale routing problems in real-time.arXiv preprint arXiv, 2312:08224, 2023
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ab84abbe-7491-441b-bc5b-a7b83545a03f · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems NeuroLKH: Combining deep learning model with Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun heuristic for solving the traveling salesman problem
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 680f20b0-1f7e-4e41-987c-238cc1d9d1ca · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems CombiningreinforcementlearningwithLin-Kernighan-Helsgaun algorithm for the traveling salesman problem
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 06892053-3e2c-41ff-84ac-a0f11838c0d5 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems A backbone-search heuristic for efficient solving of hard 3-SAT formulae
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 52365cab-1730-4e3f-a090-4441a46e85b4 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Configuration landscape analysis and backbone guidedlocalsearch.:PartI:Satisfiabilityandmaximumsatisfiability
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3d529899-e239-4557-9910-635c5aff9e37 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Transforming asymmetric into sym- metric traveling salesman problems: Erratum.Operations Research Letters, 5(4):215–216, 1986
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1b5146ac-fa1f-4bd6-ad53-a4e734d14601 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Technicalnote—anoteonthemultipletravelingsalesmen problem
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 770ccac8-890d-48ce-85fc-d9a7081236f0 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Thetraveling-salesmanproblem and minimum spanning trees: Part II.Mathematical Programming, 1(1):6–25, 1971
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 73d1e031-2e1e-485c-a971-2bc4503dc8d8 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Cascaded algorithm-selection and hyper-parameter optimization with extreme-region upper confi- dence bound bandit
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3aaad370-8d46-4281-aecb-d4f61e09eff2 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems SMAC3: A versatile bayesian optimization packageforhyperparameteroptimization
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 37123928-913e-4137-98bd-b56cfe60cbb0 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Iterated two-phase local search for the colored traveling salesmen problem.Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 97:104018, 2021
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9f497888-ac62-471d-8e03-2cb5d66718eb · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d9b49455-5cff-4dfc-8450-ddc95d9ca2a4 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems Algorithmsforthevehicleroutingandschedul- ing problems with time window constraints.Operations Research, 35(2):254–265, 1987
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9a26c5f6-c635-4c15-8cb6-0683fa9c4108 · outbound
Multi-armed Bandit and Backbone boost Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun Algorithm for the Traveling Salesman Problems A parallel hybrid evolution- arymetaheuristicforthevehicleroutingproblemwithtimewindows
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.