Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning

As of 12 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.04266.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.04266 v2

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.233849Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy12
unresolved20
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 556f303e-7734-4b11-b9d8-2844dd8417d2 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing the next generation of Claude — anthropic.com,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Introducing the next generation of Claude — anthropic.com,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.665918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation d4e413ca-aabc-45e0-92b2-55fb4cbdfb9e · outbound

This paper cites Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.097420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b15f156a-3aac-4470-a570-fb3a0d78245b · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3 model card,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Llama 3 model card,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.102113Z

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Observation 9dbe729f-675d-4788-ba68-023caeb7369a · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 4

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d7b9409-785c-44b4-912a-902f96bb8725 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.110991Z

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Observation 3b8c2180-fd1c-459e-9437-ea320f8ebbd7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring massive multitask language understanding,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Measuring massive multitask language understanding,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.115345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation bcbdff8a-f26d-4bc1-b441-fb0214fe0104 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.123613Z

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Observation b3fe7a0d-a675-4545-a842-7d5c137f3e71 · outbound

This paper cites The mvapich project: Transforming research into high-performance mpi library for hpc community,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning The mvapich project: Transforming research into high-performance mpi library for hpc community,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.640073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 064a4e3b-3562-49de-9495-bfe45d86a64f · outbound

This paper cites Scalable Distributed DNN Training using TensorFlow and CUDA-Aware MPI: Characterization, Designs, and Performance Evaluation,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Scalable Distributed DNN Training using TensorFlow and CUDA-Aware MPI: Characterization, Designs, and Performance Evaluation,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.627707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 954b19cf-6e28-4fac-b409-9ff30e210e7b · outbound

This paper cites NVIDIA Collective Communications Library (NCCL),.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning NVIDIA Collective Communications Library (NCCL),

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.614921Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 02bcaf6a-9e55-4078-a489-a98d61c9662c · outbound

This paper cites AMSP: Reducing Communication Overhead of ZeRO for Efficient LLM Training.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning AMSP: Reducing Communication Overhead of ZeRO for Efficient LLM Training

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.400265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 3da99280-6328-4b4c-a270-735321a48d59 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.144213Z

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Observation a9c65893-895e-43d9-84ff-ba1a9ebdca58 · outbound

This paper cites Fairscale: A general purpose modular pytorch li- brary for high performance and large scale training,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Fairscale: A general purpose modular pytorch li- brary for high performance and large scale training,

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.595578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 7d60d192-106f-499a-bdca-3fb29ecc7704 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Ongoing research training transformer models at scale,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Megatron-LM: Ongoing research training transformer models at scale,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.583069Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 29ad6087-e169-4d2c-85c3-f1d09dcbbedc · outbound

This paper cites Frontier - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11 | TOP500 — top500.org,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Frontier - HPE Cray EX235a, AMD Optimized 3rd Generation EPYC 64C 2GHz, AMD Instinct MI250X, Slingshot-11 | TOP500 — top500.org,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.571146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f524f000-a4fe-4496-a184-36f228f07747 · outbound

This paper cites An in-depth analysis of the slingshot interconnect,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning An in-depth analysis of the slingshot interconnect,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.558817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation e6cee94d-9069-47d4-9335-4375fccf66f0 · outbound

This paper cites ZeRO++: Extremely Efficient Collective Communication for Giant Model Training.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning ZeRO++: Extremely Efficient Collective Communication for Giant Model Training

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.171907Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18d3800b-6188-415e-b7f8-9f91ee29305c · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying Parallel and Distributed Deep Learning: An In-Depth Concurrency Analysis.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Demystifying Parallel and Distributed Deep Learning: An In-Depth Concurrency Analysis

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.175813Z

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Observation 9b89cf4b-5e8f-44d7-9ef6-76c09e6094e6 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling single- image super-resolution training on modern hpc clusters: Early experi- ences,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Scaling single- image super-resolution training on modern hpc clusters: Early experi- ences,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.545770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 660dbb0d-91ae-41fb-bdd4-68fbb0370391 · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Adam: A method for stochastic optimization,

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a4623ac3-e50c-431e-8457-f0b7523e542d · outbound

This paper cites 8-bit Optimizers via Block-wise Quantization.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning 8-bit Optimizers via Block-wise Quantization

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.187634Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e42ab56d-3118-4ed5-8023-88c78fc161a3 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled weight decay regularization,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Decoupled weight decay regularization,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.191520Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b26f6e6b-5293-47ed-8b43-ed9f35407131 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-NeoX-20B: An open-source autoregressive language model,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning GPT-NeoX-20B: An open-source autoregressive language model,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.515169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation bfdced74-66cc-4749-82cc-914fa6cd931a · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Language models are few-shot learners,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.198731Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa9efb2b-2a5e-4b36-a55e-8d563f5b3058 · outbound

This paper cites RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning RWKV: Reinventing RNNs for the Transformer Era

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.202557Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 71fdde9f-5416-476f-9f80-77c0ee2a3147 · outbound

This paper cites Pytorch fsdp: Experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Pytorch fsdp: Experiences on scaling fully sharded data parallel,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.206521Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 960dfec8-e83b-4ee4-8161-11a0675d1929 · outbound

This paper cites Mics: Near-linear scaling for training gigantic model on public cloud,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Mics: Near-linear scaling for training gigantic model on public cloud,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.487222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 432033b2-76e4-4c6b-839f-cbbce1021da7 · outbound

This paper cites MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning MegaScale: Scaling Large Language Model Training to More Than 10,000 GPUs

Reference 29

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b629f5e-1470-412e-a753-13dd96880d73 · outbound

This paper cites PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning PyTorch FSDP: Experiences on Scaling Fully Sharded Data Parallel

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.210400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12f5fa30-71b4-4dd6-8ae2-27c76559ba6e · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Distributed Training on Frontier for Large Language Models.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Optimizing Distributed Training on Frontier for Large Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.225511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e608e03-f496-4b9a-8945-d3c111500d6a · outbound

This paper cites Comparative Study of Large Language Model Architectures on Frontier.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Comparative Study of Large Language Model Architectures on Frontier

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.286343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 75297a7e-1ce8-4d1a-8f66-b58553ba9c54 · outbound

This paper cites Accelerating large language model training with hybrid gpu-based compression,.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Accelerating large language model training with hybrid gpu-based compression,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.472809Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

Observation 70cee47f-4482-4411-b2cf-e42347847ace · outbound

This paper cites Hilfer fractional advection-diffusion equations with power-law initial condition; a Numerical study using variational iteration method.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Hilfer fractional advection-diffusion equations with power-law initial condition; a Numerical study using variational iteration method

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.233849Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c3c524c6-630f-477b-b15e-2c946f85c94a · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Scaling Large Language Model Training on Frontier with Low-Bandwidth Partitioning Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 2021

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:42:38.119113Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.