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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.05374.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.05374 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.222620Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T04:14:11.793614Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-04T11:19:50.737341Z

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation df43dfb0-fb0b-40a4-9716-a0f101bda6b8 · outbound

This paper cites Mechanisms for outsourcing computation via a decentralized market.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Mechanisms for outsourcing computation via a decentralized market

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.504076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.139029Z digest=sha256:6e52ad45d4dbcc5a51735074ed59dbcd89fa396eba58e30f368c518b00744e2c

Observation 86e4d86f-10e6-4d21-822b-92076556e78e · outbound

This paper cites Determinism in deep learning.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Determinism in deep learning

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.493410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.143876Z digest=sha256:527e8652c5562fe9bcec8ed9e4a60e974f46ce7d1d137849e6658bfca589dbd4

Observation dc503a79-0076-43b5-8dfd-e916afc9c17d · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning determinism.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Deep learning determinism

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.483182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.148042Z digest=sha256:e17fe16f339005cf931776445dad0e8e8b16ae2317c10795ee4672939f67b38f

Observation c1f8e2ce-f593-492f-ae58-477f02cf0729 · outbound

This paper cites A guide to fully homomorphic encryption.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks A guide to fully homomorphic encryption

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.461454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.156163Z digest=sha256:2d14fda90119aeab45e264a3a437e127c9cb969515abb2fa4e1ce5b75ea9acc6

Observation 5b4a603e-4bc3-427a-9363-a4c7c03452e8 · outbound

This paper cites Peev: Parse encrypt execute verify-a verifiable fhe framework.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Peev: Parse encrypt execute verify-a verifiable fhe framework

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.448887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.160220Z digest=sha256:fce2973dbc6dd21ee274c19ca60b2936a99dfeeb4059439891d3a45b7281082f

Observation 849c2bec-a01b-48bc-bc5d-a745ccdf45d0 · outbound

This paper cites Towards encrypted large language models with FHE, August 2023.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Towards encrypted large language models with FHE, August 2023

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.435133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.164463Z digest=sha256:26411a9173310c25233e9d6aa0142cb858d42dd36b97368a50673a300173d921

Observation 65c4a7de-6e64-4914-918d-3fc882984003 · outbound

This paper cites Zama AI: Open source FHE solutions, 2024.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Zama AI: Open source FHE solutions, 2024

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.423210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.169625Z digest=sha256:0d8d9bd4b63c64ee4346cf313d72056bed022bdb39134612ff30aff531f08d0d

Observation 9f818916-f086-446e-a306-97edb566d895 · outbound

This paper cites Un- locking the potential of fully homomorphic encryption.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Un- locking the potential of fully homomorphic encryption

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.255527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.173535Z digest=sha256:3b6c7f8ce62c1ba3de59b7807132b3a97cc3919b936af8de6876562a85a67f5e

Observation b5dc0987-f361-4a01-8a6e-addca7741687 · outbound

This paper cites Making ChatGPT encrypted end-to-end, April 2023.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Making ChatGPT encrypted end-to-end, April 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.411692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.177717Z digest=sha256:e6969dc71e121884d12ad539ed1219c68871f26745b420a4693c3f35d3899905

Observation 6ab923c7-217f-4555-9e0e-44e36ecf039f · outbound

This paper cites Trusted execution environment: What it is, and what it is not.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Trusted execution environment: What it is, and what it is not

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.400951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.181426Z digest=sha256:8a8fc33b3c93ec981777eba4bff242b06c75daf89ca4cd991c36379fcd09d9ab

Observation b6e88625-05db-44cd-bc5a-afd76b8a8cb4 · outbound

This paper cites Teamwork Makes TEE Work: Open and Resilient Remote Attestation on Decentralized Trust.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Teamwork Makes TEE Work: Open and Resilient Remote Attestation on Decentralized Trust

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.185432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.185432Z digest=sha256:0de6170eecf40dfd5146728c37c84a2652bf80ed1b9e761f4c3dfe4829380859

Observation 310dbb7d-5b93-4589-979c-de4d6b672c74 · outbound

This paper cites Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.189926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.189926Z digest=sha256:b9b2e7f8715562e8c2a046e7663da5234ffa02fe6facfc3d7d02b6fdaf02e85e

Observation da703d71-07cd-4cd8-b021-899e2d80fc7a · outbound

This paper cites ProFLingo: A Fingerprinting-based Intellectual Property Protection Scheme for Large Language Models.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks ProFLingo: A Fingerprinting-based Intellectual Property Protection Scheme for Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.193451Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.193451Z digest=sha256:89b75553d807d9c78a6a34dd8137555f8bde3caaa344dc25b6faeb5272ef48df

Observation 1154d049-e3d2-4553-a240-b5dea8165156 · outbound

This paper cites Description and Evaluation of Semantic Similarity Measures Approaches.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Description and Evaluation of Semantic Similarity Measures Approaches

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.313342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.197333Z digest=sha256:d0cac5fb34af6a81cf2ba1f959ca9e0015f72362455c35913a18e7fc3792ad14

Observation 459a184b-ab83-4925-b692-784313e395a0 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Evaluating Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.201341Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.201341Z digest=sha256:ee3d04de4bd34172a96b8755a48bb8a80d49a14af8569c01fdcfe8a0c353744e

Observation c180d09c-cae6-41e1-bc65-b153f6b30ce0 · outbound

This paper cites SemScore: Automated Evaluation of Instruction-Tuned LLMs based on Semantic Textual Similarity.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks SemScore: Automated Evaluation of Instruction-Tuned LLMs based on Semantic Textual Similarity

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.205382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.205382Z digest=sha256:aeb5442708382d05f1a7c5fde01e2987a23b2e2288a067f000570698ef14df2f

Observation 10c2b570-a55a-40ea-b34f-450e23c53ada · outbound

This paper cites gpu_tracker: Context man- ager and CLI that tracks the computational-resource-usage of a code block or shell command, particularly the GPU usage, September 2024.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks gpu_tracker: Context man- ager and CLI that tracks the computational-resource-usage of a code block or shell command, particularly the GPU usage, September 2024

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.388641Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.209636Z digest=sha256:a47898d91c2929d1c699958806b901f775df7d7d37d596c87fc5d6763c3fc29e

Observation 3bf6a196-beb2-4d08-9c72-093002ed92f6 · outbound

This paper cites gpu tracker: Python Package for Tracking and Profiling GPU and Other Hardware Utilization in Both Desktop and High-Performance Computing Environments.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks gpu tracker: Python Package for Tracking and Profiling GPU and Other Hardware Utilization in Both Desktop and High-Performance Computing Environments

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.273388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.213208Z digest=sha256:92e4ec7143bc2e5360122562adeac1a59737e56d8bea00a2913f70d4b2a23179

Observation 9a35b295-83ae-4ec7-8e6e-f268402720b8 · outbound

This paper cites A normalized levenshtein distance metric.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks A normalized levenshtein distance metric

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.374859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.218586Z digest=sha256:cc99989350ee6e56899b4ab672fccba06ab85f5a945663e40f37ee3a795681d3

Observation 44c2f17d-a63d-4928-823b-55561b29c38f · outbound

This paper cites Chatbot Arena conversation dataset re- lease, July 2023.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Chatbot Arena conversation dataset re- lease, July 2023

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.362010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.222620Z digest=sha256:eadb04754dc44c978fbb8d5ce28f96a321df409d8fe9887fcf45a5f94aa9a2fd

Observation 38a42d61-263b-45a5-a4f5-3e70cdab524a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks Unresolved cited work

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:17:40.472416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T21:17:40.152244Z digest=sha256:31a72f81b86f8544a2a92b9031645ef49293a092ee7e595f56fe83f4a211dc25

Pith citing papers

Observation b071eb2a-66a5-4f27-9226-282ead6a8962 · inbound

Unprivileged Topology Certificates for Cloud GPU Attestation cites this paper.

Unprivileged Topology Certificates for Cloud GPU Attestation Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T11:19:50.739481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T08:01:11.527450Z digest=sha256:9afeb45cfc8197e39dd36ddf729f3941f637727678aa1f79694eea595efb366e

Observation d3a75d65-f757-45aa-aac6-bd335d9f3c3e · inbound

Self-Verifying Measurement Records: Hash-Linked Evidence Graphs for Hardware Benchmarking cites this paper.

Self-Verifying Measurement Records: Hash-Linked Evidence Graphs for Hardware Benchmarking Validation of GPU Computation in Decentralized, Trustless Networks

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T17:05:50.950541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T04:14:11.793614Z digest=sha256:2ef308e8d997fb836efd04eea0ea40be9bbae84678def5e10bad12dfb6b54ac1