Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:24.987506Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.05821.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
37 of 37 outbound references displayed
- verified exact12
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved11
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 0c8fc1e6-ca50-4a10-a7b0-174946b8c886 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.221839Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb15d182-ce7e-474c-9772-33c88b4cef13 · outbound
This paper cites The considered range shown in the graph spans from 1953 to 2025 (incomplete).
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections The considered range shown in the graph spans from 1953 to 2025 (incomplete)
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.036579Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 22ecca0f-6eb3-46ea-87c2-add66ca66fb9 · outbound
This paper cites Figshare.
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.097138Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a15472c7-d388-40c3-943a-38b94528cff5 · outbound
This paper cites All issues recognised during the validation, which lead to the discarding of an identifier, are underlined.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections All issues recognised during the validation, which lead to the discarding of an identifier, are underlined
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.205066Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d3111fe6-d7c7-4d5d-b992-bbb0cfa3d459 · outbound
This paper cites Figshare.
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.112925Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 8c091ee7-099f-4185-b024-cf760d1f6e6a · outbound
This paper cites both citing and cited entities are published in the same journal).
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections both citing and cited entities are published in the same journal)
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.722438Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cf765eae-f293-4074-acff-416b05fa4689 · outbound
This paper cites It comprises bibliographic metadata of all UNIBO publications (research articles, books, databases, etc.) available in IRIS.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections It comprises bibliographic metadata of all UNIBO publications (research articles, books, databases, etc.) available in IRIS
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.121306Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 88d091fb-6a00-403c-8f67-307c92a9cba7 · outbound
This paper cites The considered range spans from 1953 to 2025 (incomplete).
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections The considered range spans from 1953 to 2025 (incomplete)
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.081945Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6c37a05a-254c-49d2-9e75-7a4d6a25cd1e · outbound
This paper cites The infrastructure offers its data for bulk download and enables programmatic access via various interfaces, including REST APIs and a Web GUI.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections The infrastructure offers its data for bulk download and enables programmatic access via various interfaces, including REST APIs and a Web GUI
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.066646Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 94096e70-30d3-4ca9-9b4b-fdf7365ff6e0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:24.969352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd5319a7-e44c-4cf9-ac20-d273ecb9b386 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.973419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1df86d0a-b189-4cd7-91f2-53982a346ae4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.883578Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation eb6e0c1c-3426-49e4-8810-65d76f16f7d9 · outbound
This paper cites Since the IRIS dataset was extracted at the beginning of May 2025, we assume that no resources in it should have a publication date after this year.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Since the IRIS dataset was extracted at the beginning of May 2025, we assume that no resources in it should have a publication date after this year
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.021955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 67bfd99d-4f02-4a5d-9382-41d932a185c6 · outbound
This paper cites Introduction.
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.007880Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4ab1c2fe-1d1c-48a0-b7c0-83dffce94d17 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.989067Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 091b491f-01f2-458d-8123-a2367f524da6 · outbound
This paper cites Software Heritage (Di Cosmo & Zacchiroli, 2017).
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Software Heritage (Di Cosmo & Zacchiroli, 2017)
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.961659Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 18a68054-db96-43a6-ab19-e3fe1d64035d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.948268Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b633331d-a8fb-4990-828f-e9ba0c2ec5cc · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.925533Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c76db4ab-c702-46de-842e-a3392282a4cf · outbound
This paper cites Data reused.
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.909819Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 21839ff9-a418-4d09-993f-6011b0c76c48 · outbound
This paper cites An analysis of the suitability of OpenAlex for bibliometric analyses.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections An analysis of the suitability of OpenAlex for bibliometric analyses
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:24.919975Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ae1ba9b6-55d2-4374-bd8d-eee02fbb5537 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.175039Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 41e20236-4391-4743-a3f2-850a8e9c87e5 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.503580Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7ff03758-e852-4aa7-8637-fdc789b1389c · outbound
This paper cites Scholarly outputs of EU Research Funding Programs: Understanding differences between datasets of publications reported by grant holders and OpenAIRE Research Graph in H2020.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Scholarly outputs of EU Research Funding Programs: Understanding differences between datasets of publications reported by grant holders and OpenAIRE Research Graph in H2020
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.155307Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation da22a2e5-c5a6-47bc-a7a4-dd655cf2e66e · outbound
This paper cites Figshare.
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.069989Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 90e1c2b6-2b09-4532-bb1c-21b19351daf6 · outbound
This paper cites Figshare.
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.043115Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1999a394-b7f7-484a-ae48-3f529e09fc58 · outbound
This paper cites Figshare.
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.025523Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b4dc4d02-8b2a-4094-b9bd-dc4268939a6e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 1953
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.053638Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 747f3e63-572c-48c7-9309-31f3a62dce2f · outbound
This paper cites PnYnMnD”, where “P.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections PnYnMnD”, where “P
Reference 2004
- Resolution
- verified exact
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.617673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e0a92fd3-1c8b-4828-9ed9-700b73a33b89 · outbound
This paper cites The relatively low number of records for 2025 is instead explained by the fact that the data dump only includes publications stored by researchers by the beginning of May.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections The relatively low number of records for 2025 is instead explained by the fact that the data dump only includes publications stored by researchers by the beginning of May
Reference 2010
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.102673Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a94ab416-2e85-435c-a950-c167f7f738d8 · outbound
This paper cites Also OpenCitations (Peroni & Shotton,.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Also OpenCitations (Peroni & Shotton,
Reference 2012
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.210698Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 6afc09c1-07e2-4a13-b576-ef5637a29e6d · outbound
This paper cites Most Italian universities adopt this software to handle their current research information system (CRIS).
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Most Italian universities adopt this software to handle their current research information system (CRIS)
Reference 2016
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.136542Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1c974641-126b-47f9-9f19-2d576ba596f3 · outbound
This paper cites Exploring Scientometrics with the OpenAIRE Graph: Introducing the OpenAIRE Beginner's Kit.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Exploring Scientometrics with the OpenAIRE Graph: Introducing the OpenAIRE Beginner's Kit
Reference 2019
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:25.346986Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e140dbcb-ea70-4d83-b26e-ec773ddc8de9 · outbound
This paper cites As a last example, OpenAlex (Priem et al.,.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections As a last example, OpenAlex (Priem et al.,
Reference 2020
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.195450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 2f138b26-ebf8-429c-8288-179dd210f3ec · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 2022
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.182164Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9d702588-3121-48f0-9275-30c11b1ffd13 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 2023
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:24.915611Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f228aa7c-f35d-41b0-a298-367bcc1eb56e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Unresolved cited work
Reference 2024
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.169166Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 28e7c3e3-6f63-4ef4-94da-079c74a2498b · outbound
This paper cites Materials and methods.
Analysing the coverage of the University of Bologna's bibliographic and citation metadata in OpenCitations collections Materials and methods
Reference 2025
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T21:11:26.154287Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.