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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06812.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.06812 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.748397Z

measured 33 of 33 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy19
  • unresolved14
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 30e6aa30-3e1b-4cd7-83cd-b90bd60a65b4 · outbound

This paper cites Abdi and N.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Abdi and N

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.200332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.596542Z digest=sha256:ca4f892e3fa224411ce8135cb25c2f50c8602781af1695e783c47277fd8508bf

Observation 60e604d5-065c-4d9e-9a00-2b93af3e032d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.187527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.601918Z digest=sha256:447449935488f76dd37135ddf419e7792449f7aa7ddee6727b3e78cb221af441

Observation c23e5872-31df-42c0-b03e-d3cb9af0dde8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.175375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.607301Z digest=sha256:763cd60fbaf6658b63fd89b73645bdf667ce5f0222c68a33f8c0f4d83654ee9d

Observation ea22d32e-d689-492e-a8c2-40f15cff4fc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.163934Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.613109Z digest=sha256:fff2fceb28a6ae854a1e8c9464096af74b071548fd0e4cd683a8e2498f0258d7

Observation 2456a952-b9be-4e3a-934e-bea92bb918d0 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi, S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi, S

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.151525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.617696Z digest=sha256:99b7a8999c3d0ec83be7547590c3decb4b52bd3ba3dfe8cafdf5a071cdac5c13

Observation d95e6d9c-2dab-4e8a-9dc3-c9a620b959f7 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.139498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.622689Z digest=sha256:8b3536354ec4543171a9f7570d15eda4aff7fe2f8d91dead9fe6fcfa189805d9

Observation 419061c3-8abd-4af3-ad3a-40f5d6263ed3 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.127663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.627968Z digest=sha256:b9239a5c4bee34fdf1feca5de98ba9fcc88a7a793d4c34e057f02252f411394a

Observation 65edd161-72ac-49fb-9f3e-5492a31fd823 · outbound

This paper cites Boldi and S.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boldi and S

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.115204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.633222Z digest=sha256:23b80254dbf777a54507fa72311a4a349d5ba286f58e19478f0b8b728f27a675

Observation 6cc315f3-ac72-4102-890d-1cca39433e2b · outbound

This paper cites Boreviˇ c and I.R.ˇSafareviˇ c.Number Theory, Academic Press, New York 1966.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Boreviˇ c and I.R.ˇSafareviˇ c.Number Theory, Academic Press, New York 1966

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.103092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.637377Z digest=sha256:c0496dfca69e3c4e9a37d7679185d94bc58d085f62a3363553e3baf6d3762cf7

Observation 468390f0-1693-499f-a9e6-b4f96e8f1172 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.091193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.641511Z digest=sha256:105ae89dfdfe29ee233d111fe8a33770996e885fbdcc43004840acce4e1b4200

Observation 08fb0857-8092-4200-a066-5859bb6e02a6 · outbound

This paper cites Brualdi and H.J.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Brualdi and H.J

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.078877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.645794Z digest=sha256:58e3d77e528304dd9f356d83775ec9c0dccd22bb15e837bb2b02a184bcd9a83d

Observation 3611786b-75d3-434a-8ac0-93ffb8bf6a48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.065928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.649811Z digest=sha256:5b749566a606219d7f14170c2fb1f95db1c16d0d16c93bbcfeea1b3aba51bffc

Observation 44f983f2-d582-4e78-8da3-7a3151447829 · outbound

This paper cites Buckley and F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Buckley and F

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.053604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.655313Z digest=sha256:a3f1dc7c458115c323628afa4063c4cb8f65c51e7a16536e1d8e70847250e105

Observation 55cfbda2-0fa5-4daa-a755-c16ef58689a8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.040505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.659693Z digest=sha256:cc87f71ac989374355d0b2b3dec610a3494c011611dfb949dc3e6570da96f141

Observation cc603e71-4dcd-4f24-8926-c74ef417cd36 · outbound

This paper cites Frobenius.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Frobenius

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.027610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.664383Z digest=sha256:ce7e13c8540bc79aeed39aaaac7e56e1f5f2b8df0a423a2bab9d5447b4b35793

Observation 60cbdde5-9802-4081-a146-06ac33d94d01 · outbound

This paper cites Gantmacher.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Gantmacher

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.014371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.668930Z digest=sha256:7f233e509ae0ec962e09f1f2a613ad9cea26c43b79fdd9796aae55643d8b4c6f

Observation 5a8e5368-99b7-4a4b-b785-6f5de01f606e · outbound

This paper cites Godsil and G.F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Godsil and G.F

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:57.000740Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.674730Z digest=sha256:95f235350f134ca8c14190f5cf5d71b253279c4f33c43463ba0fb947274b0dfe

Observation 97c49619-bcc3-4a4a-98ca-9be8fcbca72a · outbound

This paper cites Golubitsky and I.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Golubitsky and I

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.985310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.679067Z digest=sha256:424b827612af046ff34162433c4cc7cddcc3c624415e7cda98642614b3b5134c

Observation 1c2a2f12-8a84-4b77-a6a6-f255e1f824f3 · outbound

This paper cites Humphreys.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Humphreys

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.972290Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.683523Z digest=sha256:dce83845ad3ab17cc91fa072e81224c5cb4e4697a387648c52dbf1a999a3e709

Observation 705b0f3b-b787-427b-9981-19cd8a3f040a · outbound

This paper cites Kitchens.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Kitchens

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.958539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.687634Z digest=sha256:a0024d0f7c912469318443194c4fd9a76f9bec88461c98b0a39cafd14ab56144

Observation ac72c630-07b2-44c1-8cac-d1937b7329b2 · outbound

This paper cites Lancaster and M.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Lancaster and M

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.945157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.693555Z digest=sha256:f1cd50e74c48e4c4639efd917e610f05c75e93b3122bde5cf09259a3d3ac9c87

Observation 6a78a37b-aab6-411d-92ed-416c22fa3883 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.932611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.700342Z digest=sha256:b7fb9110c2ca6830a520552212c736fc7cb53d2355eead39d0697a2cfdd03208

Observation 85c81719-75d1-4dcd-919a-917c772fd813 · outbound

This paper cites Leifer, F.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Leifer, F

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.919182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.704619Z digest=sha256:f6f84327f7157e05fce804a35d6487d287229bbfc3030f0ff486c2983d41dbf0

Observation df5ccff4-cad3-43b4-8d75-cf8cf08dec02 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.904494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.709631Z digest=sha256:75b8260a2aa695f339d186cf3f0f6a3e9fb976d744b684e9453243223961f726

Observation dec60c77-5c44-4987-82ad-715b426f410d · outbound

This paper cites Makse, P.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Makse, P

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.892478Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.713629Z digest=sha256:8c5612b8e8d6183f997bcc9363e7349aedd1773ffdb9847cd32d2115ff577930

Observation 35da7207-d716-46f7-8e45-d4eeef6df667 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.880051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.718306Z digest=sha256:49cd64beedb7b96da849f3a55f338510dd861facf673c342df138de03e493248

Observation f4494bb3-d114-48e4-b4f1-61711250ba95 · outbound

This paper cites Morone, I.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Morone, I

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.864998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.722663Z digest=sha256:82a6b4921fb2a60c2d1545c4593691c38bc9b4c87312fba005767751dc2f7570

Observation 0d3d7ea5-8070-4a4c-8ca2-830cb9422fc0 · outbound

This paper cites Morone and H.A.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Morone and H.A

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.726700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.726700Z digest=sha256:f55f5c4688b11cea3576ae82aefd053dea0efeb1c0bbd7b6386ac819626688d3

Observation f5029d5d-fca7-4340-88c7-5e10db76ce07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.849443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.731588Z digest=sha256:1823399b601769a4179b64cbe1c7c3e55520e58fcdca0e1deddfee49d56e5b9f

Observation 96ece847-cdbf-4409-b1ff-602552e2e516 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.835710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.736104Z digest=sha256:97ac7f31a4ddfa5ab37351d282adc4770f588c05feee8892142d1a39d5aa1fb1

Observation 2fdc6644-6871-4c6e-93da-97e7c071de55 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.820340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.739998Z digest=sha256:ed8f3ec4bfe7b83cf5fe718d3afe8dac7acbd4b0cf70caa6eeec9ed4693a19fa

Observation 4aca1a99-6298-4d9d-a6ca-ca291dd5ac95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.806063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.744154Z digest=sha256:de6ca6507186195cc0fa31dddd5968862251207c1ef5a4e5ca60998fc419560c

Observation 32126619-a475-4f3e-91a9-d528718ccd5d · outbound

This paper cites en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron-Frobenius theorem (7 June 2024).

Branching Ratios of Input Trees for Directed Multigraphs en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perron-Frobenius theorem (7 June 2024)

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T20:58:56.792743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T20:58:56.748397Z digest=sha256:adfee1c74b339deb4033f320703fb45b4012b0a5a4e6d26658f33251c5aeeba4

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.